Study on Niche Characteristics of Undergrowth Vegetation during Pland Restoration in Semi-Arid Region[J]. 2005, (5): 162-165.DOI:
半干旱地区植被恢复过程中林下植被生态位特征的研究
摘要
应用生态位理论
以黄土半干旱区6个不同密度林分林下草本层植被为研究对象
以林分密度作为资源轴
以物种重要值为生态位计测的状态指标
对林下植被进行生态位计测和分析
揭示林内资源环境利用状况。结果表明:林下植被的生态位宽度值普遍较小
其中阿尔泰紫婉、铁杆蒿等生态位宽度较大
这与无林地相似
同时物种间生态位重叠并不普遍
重叠度普遍不大
各种对间对资源的共享趋势不明显
生态位发生分离
显示了林下植被状况差。
Abstract
Based on the investigating undergrowth vegetation in the forests with different densities in semi-arid region on the loess plateaus
the niche of undergrowth vegetation are described and analyzed
with different densities as the resource state and with the important value as the resource state descriptor of the niche.The results indicate that most of undergrowth vegetation have lower niche breadth values
but Heteropasppus altaicus and Arremisia sacrorum have higher niche breadth values
59.7% of the herbage species have niche overlaps
but which are lower.All the above reveal that the bad condition of undergrowth vegetations.