

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.横山区农村经营服务站, 陕西 榆林 719000
2.西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,水土保持与荒漠化整治全国重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌 712100
3.陕西省现代农业科学研究院,西安 710068
4.陕西省空天地水智能监测工程研究中心, 西安 710054
Received:26 March 2026,
Revised:2026-04-15,
Accepted:20 April 2026,
Online First:29 May 2026,
Published:28 August 2026
移动端阅览
周建宇,何永恒,申鹏飞,等.陕北黄土高原区耕地质量评价与分区提升策略[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(4):319-330.
Zhou Jianyu, He Yongheng, Shen Pengfei, et al. Evaluation of cultivated land quality and zoning-based improvement strategies in Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2026, 40(4):319-330.
周建宇,何永恒,申鹏飞,等.陕北黄土高原区耕地质量评价与分区提升策略[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(4):319-330. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.042. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.04.042.
Zhou Jianyu, He Yongheng, Shen Pengfei, et al. Evaluation of cultivated land quality and zoning-based improvement strategies in Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2026, 40(4):319-330. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.042. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.04.042.
目的
2
为明确1990—2020年陕北黄土高原区耕地质量的时空演变规律、障碍因素及耕地整治分区,优化区域耕地资源配置、实现“藏粮于地”战略。
方法
2
以榆林市为研究区,耕地质量评价指标体系主要涵盖气候条件、土壤养分、耕地管理、立地条件与理化性状等五大方面,引入空间自相关模型与障碍度模型,剖析耕地质量时空演变特征与核心制约因子,并据此科学划定整治分区。
结果
2
1) 1990—2020年榆林市耕地质量指数呈上升趋势(由0.52升至0.55),呈东高西低、南高北低分布。2) 空间异质性显著,高高聚集型耕地分布在绥德县、吴堡县等黄土丘陵沟壑区,低低聚集型耕地集中在定边县、靖边县等风沙草滩区。3) 障碍因子诊断显示,积温是制约榆林市耕地质量的首要因素,基于主导障碍因素类型将全市划分为积温区、平均斑块面积-pH区与有机碳区等22个区域类型,针对重点分区提出差异化整治方案。
结论
2
研究结果可为陕北黄土高原区耕地质量保护与农业高质量发展提供依据。
Objective
2
This study aims to clarify the spatiotemporal evolution patterns, obstacle factors, and cultivated land improvement zoning in the Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi from 1990 to 2020, and to optimize the regional allocation of cultivated land resources and achieve the strategy of "grain security in the land".
Methods
2
Taking Yulin City as the study area, the evaluation indicator system for cultivated land quality mainly covered five aspects: climatic conditions, soil nutrients, cultivated land management, site conditions, and physicochemical properties. The spatial autocorrelation model and the obstacle degree model were introduced to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and core restrictive factors of cultivated land quality, and based on this, the improvement zones were scientifically delineated.
Results
2
1) From 1990 to 2020, the cultivated land quality index in Yulin City showed an upward trend (rising from 0.52 to 0.55), with a spatial distribution pattern of "higher in the east and lower in the west, and higher in the south and lower in the north". 2) The spatial heterogeneity was significant. The high-high-clustering-type cultivated land was distributed in Suide County, Wubu County, and other loess hilly-gully regions, while low-low-clustering-type cultivated land was concentrated in Dingbian County, Jingbian County, and other sandy grassland areas. 3) The diagnosis of obstacle factors indicated that accumulated temperature was the primary factor restricting cultivated land quality in Yulin City. Based on the dominant obstacle factor types, the city was divided into 22 regional types, including accumulated temperature zone, average patch area-pH zone, and organic carbon zone, with differentiated improvement plans proposed for key zones.
Conclusion
2
The research findings can provide a scientific basis for cultivated land quality protection and high-quality agricultural development in the northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau.
王超 , 韩丽丽 , 何友均 , 等 . 黄河流域生态环境治理政策解析与演变特征 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境 , 2025 , 35 ( 7 ): 123 - 133 .
Wang Chao , Han Lili , He Youjun , et al . Analysis and evolution characteristics of policies for ecological environment governance in the Yellow River basin [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment , 2025 , 35 ( 7 ): 123 - 133 .
孙晓兵 , 赵晶 , 谢恩怡 , 等 . 耕地的概念认知与系统保护 [J]. 中国土地科学 , 2025 , 39 ( 8 ): 1 - 12 .
Sun Xiaobing , Zhao Jing , Xie Enyi , et al . Concept cognition and systematic protection of cultivated land [J]. China Land Science , 2025 , 39 ( 8 ): 1 - 12 .
牛文浩 , 随一凡 , 王浩阳 , 等 . 中国耕地利用显性转型与隐性转型耦合协调时空演变及影响因素分析 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2025 , 41 ( 15 ): 278 - 289 .
Niu Wenhao , Sui Yifan , Wang Haoyang , et al . Spatiotemporal evolution and influence factors of coupling coordination between cultivated land use dominant transition and recessive transition in China [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2025 , 41 ( 15 ): 278 - 289 .
李澳 , 于志静 , 王德富 , 等 . 黄土高原地区水土流失对土地利用和降水变化的响应 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2024 , 38 ( 4 ): 95 - 102 .
Li Ao , Yu Zhijing , Wang Defu , et al . Response of soil and water loss to land use and precipitation changes on the loess plateau [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2024 , 38 ( 4 ): 95 - 102 .
吴绍娜 , 胡珍珍 , 任向宁 , 等 . 基于区域协调发展导向的耕地保护集聚区构建:以广东省珠海市为例 [J]. 自然资源学报 , 2025 , 40 ( 11 ): 3140 - 3163 .
Wu Shaona , Hu Zhenzhen , Ren Xiangning , et al . Construction of cultivated land protection agglomeration area based on regional coordinated development: A case study of Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province [J]. Journal of Natural Resources , 2025 , 40 ( 11 ): 3140 - 3163 .
韩杨 . 中国耕地保护利用政策演进、愿景目标与实现路径 [J]. 管理世界 , 2022 , 38 ( 11 ): 121 - 131 .
Han Yang . The policy evolution, vision goal and realization path of China′s cultivated land protection and utilization [J]. Journal of Management World , 2022 , 38 ( 11 ): 121 - 131 .
王世磊 , 金晓斌 , 张辛欣 , 等 . 粮食主产区非粮化耕地整治潜力与分区调控:以成都平原为例 [J]. 地理科学进展 , 2023 , 42 ( 11 ): 2172 - 2185 .
Wang Shilei , Jin Xiaobin , Zhang Xinxin , et al . Potential and differentiated control of non-grain cultivated land consolidation in major grain producing areas: A case study of the Chengdu Plain [J]. Progress in Geography , 2023 , 42 ( 11 ): 2172 - 2185 .
李武艳 , 何春榕 , 朱从谋 , 等 . 经济发达区耕地非粮化景观格局特征及分区整治研究:以宁波市鄞州区为例 [J] . 中国土地科学 , 2024 , 38 ( 9 ): 100 - 108 .
Li Wuyan , He Chunrong , Zhu Congmou , et al . Research on the landscape pattern characteristics and consolidation zoning of non-grain cultivated land in economically developed areas:A case study of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City [J]. China Land Science , 2024 , 38 ( 9 ): 100 - 108 .
孙守延 , 裴久渤 , 汪景宽 , 等 . 下辽河平原区耕地质量演变及障碍因素诊断 [J]. 中国农业资源与区划 , 2023 , 44 ( 11 ): 92 - 102 .
Sun Shouyan , Pei Jiubo , Wang Jingkuan , et al . Cultivated quality evolution and obstacle factors diagnosis in the lower Liaohe River Plain [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning , 2023 , 44 ( 11 ): 92 - 102 .
温良友 , 孔祥斌 , 辛芸娜 , 等 . 对耕地质量内涵的再认识 [J]. 中国农业大学学报 , 2019 , 24 ( 3 ): 156 - 164 .
Wen Liangyou , Kong Xiangbin , Xin Yunna , et al . Evolution of cultivated land quality connotation and its recognition [J]. Journal of China Agricultural University , 2019 , 24 ( 3 ): 156 - 164 .
程锋 , 王洪波 , 郧文聚 . 中国耕地质量等级调查与评定 [J]. 中国土地科学 , 2014 , 28 ( 2 ): 75 - 82 .
Cheng Feng , Wang Hongbo , Yun Wenju . Study on investigation and assessment of cultivated land quality grade in China [J]. China Land Science , 2014 , 28 ( 2 ): 75 - 82 .
朱华东 , 张蚌蚌 . 中国农田建设政策的演进脉络与深化改革方向:基于以“三农”为主题的中央“一号文件”文本分析 [J]. 农业经济问题 , 2025 ( 9 ): 38 - 57 .
Zhu Huadong , Zhang Bangbang . The evolution of China′s farmland construction policies and the direction of further reform: An examination based on the text analysis of No.1 central documents themed on agriculture, rural areas and farmers [J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy , 2025 ( 9 ): 38 - 57 .
马倩倩 , 董博 , 许旺旺 , 等 . 干旱区耕地质量等级评价及土壤养分与盐渍化的分析研究:以民勤绿洲为例 [J]. 干旱区地理 , 2021 , 44 ( 2 ): 514 - 524 .
Ma Qianqian , Dong Bo , Xu Wangwang , et al . Evaluation of cultivated land quality and analysis of soil nutrients and salinization in arid areas: Taking Minqin Oasis as an example [J]. Arid Land Geography , 2021 , 44 ( 2 ): 514 - 524 .
赵海乐 , 徐艳 , 张国梁 , 等 . 基于限制因子改良与耕地质量潜力耦合的耕地整治分区 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2020 , 36 ( 21 ): 272 - 282 .
Zhao Haile , Xu Yan , Zhang Guoliang , et al . Farmland consolidation zoning based on coupling of improved limiting factors and farmland quality potential [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2020 , 36 ( 21 ): 272 - 282 .
陈浮 , 曾思燕 , 葛小平 , 等 . 资源环境硬约束下中国耕地休耕优先区识别 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2021 , 37 ( 22 ): 226 - 235 .
Chen Fu , Zeng Siyan , Ge Xiaoping , et al . Identifying the fallow priority areas of cultivated land under resources and environmental constraints in China [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2021 , 37 ( 22 ): 226 - 235 .
边振兴 , 杨子娇 , 钱凤魁 , 等 . 基于LESA体系的高标准基本农田建设时序研究 [J]. 自然资源学报 , 2016 , 31 ( 3 ): 436 - 446 .
Bian Zhenxing , Yang Zijiao , Qian Fengkui , et al . Study on time sequence of high-standard prime farmland based on LESA [J]. Journal of Natural Resources , 2016 , 31 ( 3 ): 436 - 446 .
廖宇波 , 谢恩怡 , 陈文广 , 等 . 基于生产特性与生态胁迫的中国耕地质量提升综合分区 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2025 , 41 ( 3 ): 208 - 217 .
Liao Yubo , Xie Enyi , Chen Wenguang , et al . Comprehensive zoning of cultivated land quality improvement based on synergistic production characteristics and ecological stress in China [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2025 , 41 ( 3 ): 208 - 217 .
毛雪 , 孟源思 , 张东红 , 等 . 基于GIS的皖江流域耕地地力评价研究 [J]. 中国农业资源与区划 , 2019 , 40 ( 7 ): 110 - 118 .
Mao Xue , Meng Yuansi , Zhang Donghong , et al . Evaluation of cultivated land capacity in the Yangtze River basin in Anhui Province based on GIS [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning , 2019 , 40 ( 7 ): 110 - 118 .
匡丽花 , 叶英聪 , 赵小敏 , 等 . 基于改进TOPSIS方法的耕地系统安全评价及障碍因子诊断 [J]. 自然资源学报 , 2018 , 33 ( 9 ): 1627 - 1641 .
Kuang Lihua , Ye Yingcong , Zhao Xiaomin , et al . Evaluation and obstacle factor diagnosis of cultivated land system security in Yingtan City based on the improved TOPSIS method [J]. Journal of Natural Resources , 2018 , 33 ( 9 ): 1627 - 1641 .
林建平 , 黄坤 , 邓爱珍 , 等 . 丘陵山区耕地功能恢复潜力评价及分区研究:以江西省赣州市南康区为例 [J]. 中国农业资源与区划 , 2025 , 46 ( 9 ): 43 - 54 .
Lin Jianping , Huang Kun , Deng Aizhen , et al . Evaluation and zoning study of the potential for restoring the function of cultivated land in hilly and mountainous areas: Taking Nankang district, Ganzhou city, Jiangxi Province as an example [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning , 2025 , 46 ( 9 ): 43 - 54 .
Ma Rui , Tian Zhiyuan , Zhao Yan , et al . Response of soil quality degradation to cultivation and soil erosion: A case study in a Mollisol region of Northeast China [J]. Soil and Tillage Research , 2024 , 242 ( 10 ): 106 - 159 .
闫梓旭 , 陈美球 , 刘一仁 , 等 . 基于四象限法的江西省南丰县耕林园置换潜力测算 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2025 , 41 ( 7 ): 239 - 247 .
Yan Zixu , Chen Meiqiu , Liu Yiren , et al . Calculation of the replacement potential for farmland, forest land, and garden in Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province using four-quadrant method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2025 , 41 ( 7 ): 239 - 247 .
Sun Hai , Jin Qiao , Wang Qiuxia , et al . Effects of soil quality on effective ingredients of astragalus mongholicus from the main cultivation regions in China [J]. Ecological Indicators , 2020 , 114 ( 7 ): 106 - 296 .
辜磊 , 冯应斌 , 李静静 , 等 . 山区典型村域耕地边际化过程及驱动因素 [J]. 资源科学 , 2024 , 46 ( 7 ): 1406 - 1420 .
Gu Lei , Feng Yingbin , Li Jingjing , et al . Process and driving factors of farmland marginalization in typical villages in mountainous areas [J]. Resources Science , 2024 , 46 ( 7 ): 1406 - 1420 .
孙晓兵 , 蔡为民 , 孔祥斌 , 等 . 基于多元主体协同的县域耕地质量调控模式与整治时序分区 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2023 , 39 ( 21 ): 232 - 245 .
Sun Xiaobing , Cai Weimin , Kong Xiangbin , et al . Quality regulation pattern and consolidation time zone of county-level cultivated land based on multi agent collaboration [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2023 , 39 ( 21 ): 232 - 245 .
钱凤魁 , 项子璇 , 王贺兴 , 等 . 基于最小数据集与LESA体系的县域耕地质量评价 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2023 , 39 ( 8 ): 239 - 248 .
Qian Fengkui , Xiang Zixuan , Wang Hexing , et al . Evaluating cultivated land quality in county territory using the minimum data set, land evaluation and site assessment(LESA) [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2023 , 39 ( 8 ): 239 - 248 .
乐容潮 , 雷国平 , 丁雪 , 等 . 哈尔滨市耕地集约利用水平预测及障碍因子诊断 [J]. 中国农业资源与区划 , 2017 , 38 ( 1 ): 59 - 66 .
Le Rongchao , Lei Guoping , Ding Xue , et al . Prediction and obstacle factors diagnosis of intensive use of cultivated land in Harbin city [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning , 2017 , 38 ( 1 ): 59 - 66 .
李志芳 , 王锐 , 沈新磊 . 基于质量指数和空间自相关分析的耕地保护分区研究 [J]. 土壤通报 , 2021 , 52 ( 4 ): 785 - 792 .
Li Zhifang , Wang Rui , Shen Xinlei . Cultivated land protection zoning based on quality index and spatial autocorrelation [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science , 2021 , 52 ( 4 ): 785 - 792 .
陈国庆 , 刘光盛 , 乔子源 , 等 . 丘陵山区耕地田块细碎化测度及分类治理策略 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2025 , 41 ( 20 ): 281 - 291 .
Chen Guoqing , Liu Guangsheng , Qiao Ziyuan , et al . Measurement and classified governance strategies of farmland parcel fragmentation in hilly and mountainous areas [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2025 , 41 ( 20 ): 281 - 291 .
马瑞明 , 马仁会 , 韩冬梅 , 等 . 基于多层级指标的省域耕地质量评价体系构建 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2018 , 34 ( 16 ): 249 - 257 .
Ma Ruiming , Ma Renhui , Han Dongmei , et al . Construction of cultivated land quality evaluation system in provincial level based on multilevel indicators [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2018 , 34 ( 16 ): 249 - 257 .
薛继兵 , 闵怡斐 , 官炎俊 , 等 . 粮食主销区的耕地多功能演进特征及其保护长效机制:以浙江省海盐县为例 [J]. 中国土地科学 , 2025 , 39 ( 3 ): 58 - 69 .
Xue Jibing , Min Yifei , Guan Yanjun , et al . Research on the evolutionary characteristics and its long-term protection mechanism of cultivated land multifunctionality in major grain sales areas: A case study of Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province [J]. China Land Science , 2025 , 39 ( 3 ): 58 - 69 .
苏子豪 , 邹伟 , 范树平 , 等 . 高质量发展导向下安徽省土地利用效益时空格局演变与耦合协调关系 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2025 , 39 ( 3 ): 381 - 391 .
Su Zihao , Zou Wei , Fan Shuping , et al . Evolution of spatio-temporal patterns of land use benefits and coupled coordination relationships in Anhui Province under the orientation of high-quality development [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2025 , 39 ( 3 ): 381 - 391 .
姜芸 , 王军 , 滕浩 , 等 . 基于TOPSIS模型的典型黑土区耕地质量评价及土壤侵蚀耦合协调分析 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2023 , 39 ( 12 ): 82 - 94 .
Jiang Yun , Wang Jun , Teng Hao , et al . Coupling coordination analysis of the quality evaluation of cultivated land and soil erosion in typical black soil areas using TOPSIS method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2023 , 39 ( 12 ): 82 - 94 .
梁瑞 , 郑粉莉 , 王雪松 , 等 . 东北典型厚层黑土区坡耕地侵蚀对土壤质量的影响 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2025 , 39 ( 5 ): 147 - 157 .
Liang Rui , Zheng Fenli , Wang Xuesong , et al . Effects of soil erosion on soil quality of slope croplands in typical thick-layer black soil region of Northeast China [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2025 , 39 ( 5 ): 147 - 157 .
魏鹏 , 余敦 , 胡宜之 , 等 . 规划管控约束下耕地细碎化评价与整治分区 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2024 , 40 ( 3 ): 283 - 293 .
Wei Peng , Yu Dun , Hu Yizhi , et al . Evaluating cultivated land fragmentation and remediation zoning under planning management [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2024 , 40 ( 3 ): 283 - 293 .
郭艳颖 , 贺长彬 , 桑洪超 , 等 . 耕作部件天然草地作业适用性综合评价模型研究 [J]. 中国农业大学学报 , 2025 , 30 ( 1 ): 224 - 233 .
Guo Yanying , He Changbin , Sang Hongchao , et al . Comprehensive evaluation model for the operational suitability of tillage components applied on natural grassland [J]. Journal of China Agricultural University , 2025 , 30 ( 1 ): 224 - 233 .
0
Views
17
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621