

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院 陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室, 北京100101
2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3.中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081
4.成都大学建筑与土木工程学院, 成都 610106
Received:07 January 2026,
Revised:2026-04-01,
Accepted:15 April 2026,
Online First:22 April 2026,
Published:28 August 2026
移动端阅览
邢霄钰,黄麟,汲玉河,等.基于不同降雨资料的中国干湿气候区降雨侵蚀力定量对比[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(4):430-442.
Xing Xiaoyu, Huang Lin, Ji Yuhe, et al. Quantitative comparison of rainfall erosivity in dry and wet climate regions of China based on different rainfall data[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2026, 40(4):430-442.
邢霄钰,黄麟,汲玉河,等.基于不同降雨资料的中国干湿气候区降雨侵蚀力定量对比[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(4):430-442. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.022. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.04.022.
Xing Xiaoyu, Huang Lin, Ji Yuhe, et al. Quantitative comparison of rainfall erosivity in dry and wet climate regions of China based on different rainfall data[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2026, 40(4):430-442. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.022. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.04.022.
目的
2
为系统评估降雨侵蚀力简易模型在不同区域及雨量等级下的估算精度。
方法
2
基于中国湿润区、半湿润区和半干旱区2 078个气象站点观测数据,分别采用小时和日尺度降雨数据,以经典EI
30
模型计算的不同量级降雨侵蚀力为基准值,与日雨量侵蚀力模型估算结果进行对比分析。
结果
2
1) 2种方法计算的降雨侵蚀力在空间上均呈西北低、东南高的特点,在湿润区、半湿润区、半干旱区均呈显著正相关。2) 在不考虑雨量分级的情况下,日雨量侵蚀力模型在湿润区、半湿润区和半干旱区的估算偏差分别为16.06%、22.47%和24.19%,但在不同雨量等级情况下,以上各分区侵蚀力估算偏差则成倍增加,其中对中雨和大雨侵蚀力估算普遍呈系统性高估,对大暴雨和特大暴雨侵蚀力估算,普遍呈系统性低估。3) 综合数据偏差和相关系数2项指标,日雨量侵蚀力模型在湿润区、暴雨雨量等级下的估算精度最高,其次为半湿润区、暴雨雨量等级,最低的是湿润区、中雨雨量等级。
结论
2
日雨量侵蚀力模型在不同雨量等级及不同干湿区存在的精度差异及变异规律,将为后续发展分区、分级的估算模型提供重要依据。
Objective
2
This study systematically evaluates the estimation accuracy of a simple rainfall erosivity model across different regions and rainfall levels.
Methods
2
Based on observational data from 2 078 meteorological stations in humid, semi-humid, and semi-arid regions of China, rainfall erosivity of different magnitudes was calculated using the classic EI
30
model at hourly and daily rainfall scales as the baseline, and then compared with estimates from the daily rainfall erosivity model proposed.
Results
2
1) Rainfall erosivity calculated by the two methods showed a spatial pattern of low values in the northwest and high values in the southeast, with significant positive correlations in humid, semi-humid, and semi-arid regions. 2) Without considering rainfall classification, estimation deviations of the daily rainfall erosivity model in humid, semi-humid, and semi-arid regions were 16.06%, 22.47% and 24.19%, respectively. However, under different rainfall levels, deviations of rainfall erosivity estimation in the above regions increased markedly, with systematic overestimation for moderate and heavy rain and systematic underestimation for rainstorms and extreme rainstorms. 3) Considering both data deviation and correlation coefficient, the daily rainfall erosivity model achieved the highest estimation accuracy in humid regions under rainstorm conditions, followed by semi-humid regions under rainstorm, and the lowest accuracy was found in humid regions under moderate rainfall conditions.
Conclusion
2
Accuracy differences and variation patterns of the daily rainfall erosivity model under different rainfall levels and in different dry and wet regions will provide an important basis for development of zoned and graded estimation models.
Panagos P , Ballabio C , Borrelli P , et al . Rainfall erosivity in Europe [J]. Science of the Total Environment , 2015 , 511 : 801 - 814 .
Wischmeier W H . A rainfall erosion index for a universal soil-loss equation [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal , 1959 , 23 ( 3 ): 246 - 249 .
Rajbanshi J , Bhattacharya S . Assessment of soil erosion, sediment yield and basin specific controlling factors using RUSLE-SDR and PLSR approach in Konar River basin, India [J]. Journal of Hydrology , 2020 , 587 : e124935 .
Wondrade N . Integrated use of GIS, RS and USLE model for LULC change analysis and soil erosion risk mapping in the Lake Hawassa Watershed, southern Ethiopia [J]. Geocarto International , 2023 , 38 ( 1 ): e2210106 .
Brown L C , Foster G R . Storm erosivity using idealized intensity distributions [J]. Transactions of the Asae , 1987 , 30 ( 2 ): 379 - 386 .
McGregor K C , Bingner R L , Bowie A J , et al . Erosivity index values for northern Mississippi [J]. Transactions of the Asae , 1995 , 38 ( 4 ): 1039 - 1047 .
Dijk V A , Bruijnzeel L , Rosewell C . Rainfall intensity-kinetic energy relationships: A critical literature appraisal [J]. Journal of Hydrology , 2002 , 261 ( 1/2/3/4 ): 1 - 23 .
Lim Y S , Kim J K , Kim J W , et al . Analysis of the relationship between the kinetic energy and intensity of rainfall in Daejeon, Korea [J]. Quaternary International , 2015 , 384 : 107 - 117 .
江忠善 , 宋文经 , 李秀英 . 黄土地区天然降雨雨滴特性研究 [J]. 中国水土保持 , 1983 ( 3 ): 34 - 38 .
Jiang Zhongshan , Song Wenjing , Li Xiuying . Study on raindrop characteristics of natural rainfall in loess area [J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China , 1983 ,( 3 ): 34 - 38 .
何绍浪 , 李凤英 , 何小武 . 水蚀预报中降雨侵蚀力研究进展 [J]. 水土保持通报 , 2018 , 38 ( 2 ): 262 - 270 .
He Shaolang , Li Fengying , He Xiaowu . Research progress of rainfall erosivity for water erosion prediction [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation , 2018 , 38 ( 2 ): 262 - 270 .
Jiří B , Jana P , Milada Š . Review of methods of spatio-temporal evaluation of rainfall erosivity and their correct application [J]. Catena , 2022 , 217 : e106454 .
Renard K G , Freimund J R . Using monthly precipitation data to estimate the R -factor in the revised USLE [J]. Journal of Hydrology , 1994 , 157 ( 1/2/3/4 ): 287 - 306 .
章文波 , 谢云 , 刘宝元 . 利用日雨量计算降雨侵蚀力的方法研究 [J]. 地理科学 , 2002 , 22 ( 6 ): 705 - 711 .
Zhang Wenbo , Xie Yun , Liu Baoyuan . Rainfall erosivity estimation using daily rainfall amounts [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica , 2002 , 22 ( 6 ): 705 - 711 .
Bonilla C A , Vidal K L . Rainfall erosivity in central Chile [J]. Journal of Hydrology , 2011 , 410 ( 1/2 ): 126 - 133 .
钱庆欢 , 王世杰 , 白晓永 , 等 . 基于允许流失量和正负地形源汇理论的喀斯特关键带土壤侵蚀研究 [J]. 地理学报 , 2018 , 73 ( 11 ): 2135 - 2149 .
Qian Qinghuan , Wang Shijie , Bai Xiaoyong , et al . Assessment of soil erosion in karst critical zone based on soil loss tolerance and source-sink theory of positive and negative terrains [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica , 2018 , 73 ( 11 ): 2135 - 2149 .
Fiener P , Dostál T , Krása J , et al . Operational USLE-based modelling of soil erosion in Czech republic, Austria, and Bavaria: Differences in model adaptation, parametrization, and data availability [J]. Applied Sciences , 2020 , 10 ( 10 ): e3647 .
KEO Soksamnang , 何洪鸣 , 赵宏飞 , 等 . 黄土高原50余年来降雨侵蚀力变化及其对土壤侵蚀的影响 [J]. 水土保持研究 , 2018 , 25 ( 2 ): 1 - 7 .
Soksamnang Keo , He Hongming , Zhao Hongfei , et al . Analysis of rainfall erosivity change and its impacts on soil erosion on the Loess Plateau over more than 50 years [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 2018 , 25 ( 2 ): 1 - 7 .
Wang Shengfeng , Xu Xinmiao , Lei Longwei . The evolution of spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall erosivity in Henan Province, Central China [J]. Scientific Reports , 2024 , 14 ( 1 ): e25606 .
李嘉睿 , 李乐 , 郝泽周 , 等 . 1982—2022年南方红壤区降雨侵蚀力时空格局演变及其归因分析 [J]. 生态学报 , 2025 , 45 ( 9 ): 4248 - 4262 .
Li Jiarui , Li Le , Hao Zezhou , et al . Spatial-temporal pattern evolution and attribution analysis of rainfall erosivity in the red soil region of southern China from 1982 to 2022 [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2025 , 45 ( 9 ): 4248 - 4262 .
李超 , 骆师堂 , 喻雅雯 , 等 . 1961—2020年藏东南地区降雨侵蚀力时空分布特征 [J]. 中国水土保持科学 , 2025 , 23 ( 2 ): 103 - 115 .
Li Chao , Luo Shitang , Yu Yawen , et al . Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of rainfall erosivity in southeastern Tibet from 1961 to 2020 [J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation , 2025 , 23 ( 2 ): 103 - 115 .
Nejc B , Matjaž M , Pasquale B , et al . An in-depth statistical analysis of the rainstorms erosivity in Europe [J]. Catena , 2021 , 206 : e105577 .
Zhang Wenxia , Furtado K , Zhou Tianjun , et al . Constraining extreme precipitation projections using past precipitation variability [J]. Nature Communications , 2022 , 13 ( 1 ): e6319 .
Zhao Yingshan , Zhu Dayun , Wu Zhigao , et al . Extreme rainfall erosivity: Research advances and future perspectives [J]. Science of the Total Environment , 2024 , 917 : e170425 .
吴洁玲 , 查轩 , 陈世发 , 等 . 1951—2018年韶关不同量级降雨侵蚀力变化 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2021 , 35 ( 4 ): 21 - 26 .
Wu Jieling , Zha Xuan , Chen Shifa , et al . Variations of rainfall erosivity of different magnitudes in Shaoguan from 1951 to 2018 [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2021 , 35 ( 4 ): 21 - 26 .
邹玉霞 , 樊国中 , 刘淑婧 , 等 . 1960—2017年重庆市不同量级降雨侵蚀力 R 值的时空变化特征 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2022 , 36 ( 6 ): 41 - 48 .
Zou Yuxia , Fan Guozhong , Liu Shujing , et al . Spatio-temporal variations of rainfall erosivity R values of different magnitudes in Chongqing from 1960 to 2017 [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2022 , 36 ( 6 ): 41 - 48 .
李维杰 , 王建力 . 太行山脉不同量级降雨侵蚀力时空变化特征 [J]. 自然资源学报 , 2019 , 34 ( 4 ): 785 - 801 .
Li Weijie , Wang Jianli . Spatial and temporal variations of rainfall erosivity at each level in Taihang Mountain [J]. Journal of Natural Resources , 2019 , 34 ( 4 ): 785 - 801 .
王瀚若 , 刘元昊 , 王飞 , 等 . 基于不同降雨资料的陕北降雨侵蚀力定量比较 [J]. 水土保持研究 , 2025 , 32 ( 5 ): 80 - 86 .
Wang Hanruo , Liu Yuanhao , Wang Fei , et al . Quantitative comparison of rainfall erosivity in northern Shaanxi based on different rainfall data [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 2025 , 32 ( 5 ): 80 - 86 .
郑景云 , 尹云鹤 , 李炳元 . 中国气候区划新方案 [J]. 地理学报 , 2010 , 65 ( 1 ): 3 - 12 .
Zheng Jingyun , Yin Yunhe , Li Bingyuan . A new scheme for climate regionalization in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica , 2010 , 65 ( 1 ): 3 - 12 .
史学正 , 于东升 , 高鹏 , 等 . 中国土壤信息系统(SISChina)及其应用基础研究 [J]. 土壤 , 2007 , 39 ( 3 ): 329 - 333 .
Shi Xuezheng , Yu Dongsheng , Gao Peng , et al . Soil information system of China(SISChina) and its application [J]. Soils , 2007 , 39 ( 3 ): 329 - 333 .
赵宇铭 , 邱新法 , 朱晓晨 , 等 . 1971—2010年中国干湿区降雨资源变化特征分析 [J]. 长江科学院院报 , 2019 , 36 ( 5 ): 34 - 41 .
Zhao Yuming , Qiu Xinfa , Zhu Xiaochen , et al . Characteristics of rainfall amount variations in wet and dry partitions of China from 1971 to 2010 [J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute , 2019 , 36 ( 5 ): 34 - 41 .
郑粉莉 , 王占礼 , 杨勤科 . 我国土壤侵蚀科学研究回顾和展望 [J]. 自然杂志 , 2008 , 30 ( 1 ): 12 - 16 .
Zheng Fenli , Wang Zhanli , Yang Qinke . The retrospection and prospect on soil erosion research in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Nature , 2008 , 30 ( 1 ): 12 - 16 .
Wischmeier W H , Smith D D . Predicting rainfall erosion losses: A guide to conservation planning [J]. United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Agriculture handbook (USA) , 1978 .
Wang Wenting , Yin Shuiqing , Xie Yun , et al . Minimum inter-event times for rainfall in the eastern monsoon region of China [J]. Transactions of the Asabe , 2019 , 62 ( 1 ): 9 - 18 .
谢云 , 刘宝元 , 章文波 . 侵蚀性降雨标准研究 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2000 , 14 ( 4 ): 6 - 11 .
Xie Yun , Liu Baoyuan , Zhang Wenbo . Study on standard of erosive rainfall [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2000 , 14 ( 4 ): 6 - 11 .
章文波 , 谢云 , 刘宝元 . 用雨量和雨强计算次降雨侵蚀力 [J]. 地理研究 , 2002 , 21 ( 3 ): 384 - 390 .
Zhang Wenbo , Xie Yun , Liu Baoyuan . Estimation of rainfall erosivity using rainfall amount and rainfall intensity [J]. Geographical Research , 2002 , 21 ( 3 ): 384 - 390 .
王友胜 , 杨志 , 刘冰 , 等 . 宁夏黄土丘陵沟壑区降雨侵蚀力特征分析 [J]. 中国水土保持科学(中英文) , 2022 , 20 ( 4 ): 34 - 41 .
Wang Yousheng , Yang Zhi , Liu Bing , et al . Characteristics analysis of rainfall erosivity in the loess hilly and gully region of Ningxia [J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation , 2022 , 20 ( 4 ): 34 - 41 .
Lobo G P , Bonilla C A . Sensitivity analysis of kinetic energy-intensity relationships and maximum rainfall intensities on rainfall erosivity using a long-term precipitation dataset [J]. Journal of Hydrology , 2015 , 527 : 788 - 793 .
Yue Tianyu , Xie Yun , Yin Shuiqing , et al . Effect of time resolution of rainfall measurements on the erosivity factor in the USLE in China [J]. International Soil and Water Conservation Research , 2020 , 8 ( 4 ): 373 - 382 .
Yin Shan , Xie Yun , Nearing M A , et al . Estimation of rainfall erosivity using 5-to 60-minute fixed-interval rainfall data from China [J]. Catena , 2007 , 70 ( 3 ): 306 - 312 .
俱战省 , 张一澜 , 周旗 . 宝鸡市生产建设项目降雨侵蚀力算式及应用研究 [J]. 水资源与水工程学报 , 2021 , 32 ( 1 ): 82 - 88 .
Ju Zhansheng , Zhang Yilan , Zhou Qi . Research and application of rainfall erosivity equations for the production and construction projects in Baoji City [J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering , 2021 , 32 ( 1 ): 82 - 88 .
高歌 , 陈涛 , 徐沅鑫 . 1961—2023年中国降雨侵蚀力变化特征及未来趋势预估 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2025 , 41 ( 4 ): 50 - 58 .
Gao Ge , Chen Tao , Xu Yuanxin . Variation and trend of rainfall erosivity in China during 1961—2023 [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2025 , 41 ( 4 ): 50 - 58 .
马小晴 , 郑明国 . 基于统计检验的降雨侵蚀力简易计算模型比较 [J]. 资源科学 , 2018 , 40 ( 8 ): 1622 - 1633 .
Ma Xiaoqing , Zheng Mingguo . Statistical evaluation of proxies for the R factor of the Universal Soil Loss Equation [J]. Resources Science , 2018 , 40 ( 8 ): 1622 - 1633 .
Xie Yun , Yin Shuiqing , Liu Baoyuan , et al . Models for estimating daily rainfall erosivity in China [J]. Journal of Hydrology , 2016 , 535 : 547 - 558 .
马星 , 郑江坤 , 王文武 , 等 . 不同雨型下紫色土区坡耕地产流产沙特征 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2017 , 31 ( 2 ): 17 - 21 .
Ma Xing , Zheng Jiangkun , Wang Wenwu , et al . Characteristics of the runoff and sediment yield of sloping farmland in the purple soil area under different rainfall patterns [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2017 , 31 ( 2 ): 17 - 21 .
Oh B , Kim J , Hwang S . Influence of rainfall patterns on rainfall-runoff processes: Indices for the quantification of temporal distribution of rainfall [J]. Water , 2024 , 16 ( 20 ): e2904 .
Chen Guangzhao , Hou Jingming , Liu Yuan , et al . Urban inundation rapid prediction method based on multi-machine learning algorithm and rain pattern analysis [J]. Journal of Hydrology , 2024 , 633 : e131059 .
刘玉芝 , 吴楚樵 , 贾瑞 , 等 . 大气环流对中东亚干旱半干旱区气候影响研究进展 [J]. 中国科学(地球科学) , 2018 , 48 ( 9 ): 1141 - 1152 .
Liu Yuzhi , Wu Chuqiao , Jia Rui , et al . An overview of the influence of atmospheric circulation on the climate in arid and semi-arid region of Central and East Asia [J]. Scientia Sinica(Terrae) , 2018 , 48 ( 9 ): 1141 - 1152 .
Chen Fahu , Yu Zicheng , Yang Meilin , et al . Holocene moisture evolution in arid central Asia and its out-of-phase relationship with Asian monsoon history [J]. Quaternary Science Reviews , 2008 , 27 ( 3/4 ): 351 - 364 .
Zhang Qiting , Qian Jinglin . Identification and temporal distribution of typical rainfall types based on K-means++clustering and probability distribution analysis [J]. Hydrology , 2025 , 12 ( 4 ): e88 .
Liu Jie , Li Baofu , Ma Mengqiu . Spatiotemporal variation and causes of typical extreme precipitation events in Shandong Province over the last 50 years [J]. Remote Sensing , 2024 , 16 ( 7 ): e1283 .
杨任翔 , 邱凡 , 王坚桦 , 等 . 雨型和甘蔗种植对赤红壤坡面土壤侵蚀特征的影响 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2021 , 35 ( 1 ): 65 - 70 .
Yang Renxiang , Qiu Fan , Wang Jianhua , et al . Effects of rainfall pattern and sugarcane planting on soil erosion characteristics of lateritic red soil slope [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2021 , 35 ( 1 ): 65 - 70 .
Zhou Zhengzheng , Smith J A , Wright D B , et al . Storm catalog-based analysis of rainfall heterogeneity and frequency in a complex terrain [J]. Water Resources Research , 2019 , 55 ( 3 ): 1871 - 1889 .
0
Views
15
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621