

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875
2.北京师范大学文理学院地理系,广东 珠海 519087
3.河南大学地理科学与工程学部地理科学学院,郑州 450046
4.暨南大学环境与气候学院,广州 511443
5.北京师范大学地表过程与水土风沙灾害风险防控全国重点实验室,北京 100875
Received:12 November 2025,
Revised:2026-01-15,
Accepted:28 February 2026,
Online First:24 March 2026,
Published:28 August 2026
移动端阅览
王双,武文杰,周生辉,等.淮河海河流域生境质量与景观格局的耦合关系及驱动因素[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(4):262-275,291.
Wang Shuang, Wu Wenjie, Zhou Shenghui, et al. Coupling relationship and driving factors of habitat quality and landscape pattern in Huaihe River basin and Haihe River basin[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2026, 40(4):262-275,291.
王双,武文杰,周生辉,等.淮河海河流域生境质量与景观格局的耦合关系及驱动因素[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(4):262-275,291. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.005. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.04.005.
Wang Shuang, Wu Wenjie, Zhou Shenghui, et al. Coupling relationship and driving factors of habitat quality and landscape pattern in Huaihe River basin and Haihe River basin[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2026, 40(4):262-275,291. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.005. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.04.005.
目的
2
探究淮河流域和海河流域生境质量与景观格局的响应状况、区域差异及其影响因素,为流域的生态差异性保护策略提供理论支撑与科学决策依据。
方法
2
选取2003—2023年5期土地利用数据,基于InVEST模型对流域生境质量评估,计算景观格局指数,利用双变量空间自相关法分析二者响应关系与流域间差异,探究自然地理要素对生境质量空间分异的解释能力。
结果
2
1)淮河(-20 394.68 km
2
)、海河流域(-13 783.16 km
2
)的耕地面积大幅缩减,林地、水域、建设用地面积均增加,生境质量水平均以较低等级为主且逐期下降,降幅分别为6.48%和6.55%。2)淮河、海河流域的生境破碎化逐渐加剧,地块形状复杂度保持稳定(FRAC_MN波动
<
0.003)。淮河流域生境质量与蔓延度(CONTAG)呈正相关,对地块形状复杂性和土地分布均匀性的负响应突出,而海河流域生境质量则主要受破碎化加剧的负向影响。3)地形因素是淮河流域(
q
=0.295)、海河流域(
q
=0.467)生境质量变化的核心驱动因子,大气污染(PM
2.5
、O
3
)胁迫次之,具有时空动态性。自然环境因子交互作用解释力均强于单因子解释力。
结论
2
淮河流域与海河流域的生境质量演变呈差异化特征,流域间生境质量与景观格局响应机制的异质性需实施分区治理与精准修复策略,以提升区域生态系统的稳定性和服务功能。
Objective
2
This study aims to investigate the response status, regional differences, and influencing factors of habitat quality and landscape patterns in the Huaihe River basin and the Haihe River basin, providing theoretical support and a scientific basis for decision-making in the development of differentiated ecological protection strategies for the river basins.
Methods
2
Land use data from five periods between 2003 and 2023 were selected. The InVEST model was used to evaluate habitat quality in the river basins, and landscape pattern indices were calculated. The bivariate spatial autocorrelation method was employed to analyze the response relationship and inter-basin differences between the two. Furthermore, the explanatory power of physical geographical factors on the spatial differentiation of habitat quality was explored.
Results
2
1) Cultivated land area decreased significantly in the Huaihe River basin (-20 394.68 km²) and the Haihe River basin (-13 783.16 km²), while the areas of forest land, water bodies, and construction land all increased. Habitat quality was predominantly at low levels and declined over time, with decreases of 6.48% and 6.55%, respectively. 2) Habitat fragmentation gradually intensified in both river basins, while patch shape complexity remained stable (FRAC_MN fluctuation
<
0.003). Habitat quality in the Huaihe River basin showed a positive correlation with contagion (CONTAG) and prominent negative responses to patch shape complexity and land distribution uniformity. In contrast, habitat quality in the Haihe River basin was mainly negatively affected by the intensification of fragmentation. 3) Topographic factors were the core driving factors of habitat quality changes in the Huaihe River basin (
q
= 0.295) and the Haihe River basin (
q
= 0.467), followed by atmospheric pollution stress (PM
2.5
, O
3
), exhibiting spatiotemporal dynamics. The explanatory power of the interactions among natural environmental factors was stronger than that of single factors.
Conclusion
2
The evolution of habitat quality in the Huaihe River basin and the Haihe River basin exhibits differentiated characteristics. The heterogeneity of the response mechanisms between habitat quality and landscape patterns in the river basins requires the implementation of zonal governance and targeted restoration strategies to enhance the stability and service functions of regional ecosystems.
Rashid I , Aneaus S , Ahmad Dar S , et al . A novel GIS-based multicriteria analysis approach for ascertaining the catchment-scale degradation of a Himalayan wetland [J]. Environmental Research , 2023 , 229 : e115967 .
徐炳先 , 彭雨欣 , 李兰海 , 等 . 基于景观格局的玛纳斯河流域生境质量及生态风险研究 [J]. 水土保持研究 , 2025 , 32 ( 1 ): 328 - 335 .
Xu Bingxian , Peng Yuxin , Li Lanhai , et al . Study on habitat quality and ecological risk in Manas River basin based on landscape pattern [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 2025 , 32 ( 1 ): 328 - 335 .
Du Xintong , Fang Yan , Zhao Haiyue , et al . Spatiotemporal evolution and driving forces of landscape structure and habitat quality in river corridors with ceased flow: A case study of the Yongding River corridor in Beijing, China [J]. Journal of Environmental Management , 2025 , 374 : e123861 .
马嘉豪 . 青藏高原生态系统服务对景观格局变化的响应 [D]. 西安 : 长安大学 , 2023 .
Ma Jiahao . The response of ecosystem services to changing landscape patterns on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [D]. Xi′an : Changan University , 2023 .
周亮 , 唐建军 , 刘兴科 , 等 . 黄土高原人口密集区城镇扩张对生境质量的影响:以兰州、西安-咸阳及太原为例 [J]. 应用生态学报 , 2021 , 32 ( 1 ): 261 - 270 .
Zhou Liang , Tang Jianjun , Liu Xingke , et al . Effects of urban expansion on habitat quality in densely populated areas on the Loess Plateau: A case study of Lanzhou, Xi′an-Xianyang and Taiyuan, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 2021 , 32 ( 1 ): 261 - 270 .
吴岚 , 周忠发 , 张露 , 等 . 喀斯特地区景观格局变化对生境质量的响应 [J]. 环境科学与技术 , 2023 , 46 ( 9 ): 206 - 217 .
Wu Lan , Zhou Zhongfa , Zhang Lu , et al . Response of landscape pattern change to habitat quality in karst area [J]. Environmental Science and Technology , 2023 , 46 ( 9 ): 206 - 217 .
Li Dehuan , Yang Yixuan , Xia Fan , et al . Exploring the influences of different processes of habitat fragmentation on ecosystem services [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning , 2022 , 227 : e104544 .
Haddad N M , Brudvig L A , Clobert J , et al . Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth′s ecosystems [J]. Science Advances , 2015 , 1 ( 2 ): e1500052 .
Zhu Congmou , Zhang Xiaoling , Zhou Mengmeng , et al . Impacts of urbanization and landscape pattern on habitat quality using OLS and GWR models in Hangzhou, China [J]. Ecological Indicators , 2020 , 117 : e106654 .
胡永歌 . 郑州市生境质量空间分异及驱动机制研究 [D]. 郑州 : 河南农业大学 , 2024 .
Hu Yongge . Research on the spatial differentiation and driving mechanism of habitat quality in Zhengzhou [D]. Zhengzhou : Henan Agricultural University , 2024 .
黄康 , 戴文远 , 黄万里 , 等 . 基于CA-Markov和InVEST模型的土地利用变化对生境影响评价:以福建省福州新区为例 [J]. 水土保持通报 , 2019 , 39 ( 6 ): 155 - 162 .
Huang Kang , Dai Wenyuan , Huang Wanli , et al . Impacts of land use change evaluation on habitat quality based on CA-Markov and InVEST models: Taking Fuzhou new district of Fujian Province as an example [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation , 2019 , 39 ( 6 ): 155 - 162 .
黄木易 , 岳文泽 , 方斌 , 等 . 1970—2015年大别山区生态服务价值尺度响应特征及地理探测机制 [J]. 地理学报 , 2019 , 74 ( 9 ): 1904 - 1920 .
Huang Muyi , Yue Wenze , Fang Bin , et al . Scale response characteristics and geographic exploration mechanism of spatial differentiation of ecosystem service values in Dabie Mountain area, Central China from 1970 to 2015 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica , 2019 , 74 ( 9 ): 1904 - 1920 .
陈谢扬 , 李同昇 , 朱炳臣 , 等 . 基于自然地理区的生态调节功能重要性评价及主导因子识别:以陕西省为例 [J]. 地理研究 , 2023 , 42 ( 5 ): 1359 - 1377 .
Chen Xieyang , Li Tongsheng , Zhu Bingchen , et al . Evaluation of the importance of ecological regulation function in Shaanxi Province based on physiographic regions and identification of dominant factors [J]. Geographical Research , 2023 , 42 ( 5 ): 1359 - 1377 .
李小飞 , 张明军 , 王圣杰 , 等 . 中国空气污染指数变化特征及影响因素分析 [J]. 环境科学 , 2012 , 33 ( 6 ): 1936 - 1943 .
Li Xiaofei , Zhang Mingjun , Wang Shengjie , et al . Variation characteristics and influencing factors of air pollution index in China [J]. Environmental Science , 2012 , 33 ( 6 ): 1936 - 1943 .
王庆明 , 赵勇 , 王浩 , 等 . 海河流域地表水资源衰减归因与规律 [J]. 中国科学:地球科学 , 2024 , 54 ( 5 ): 1573 - 1587 .
Wang Qingming , Zhao Yong , Wang Hao , et al . Surface water resource attenuation attribution and patterns in Hai River basin [J]. Scientia Sinica (Terrae) , 2024 , 54 ( 5 ): 1573 - 1587 .
国家发展改革委 . “十四五”重点流域水环境综合治理规划:发改地区 〔2021〕 1933 号[EB/OL]. 北京 : 国家发展和改革委员会 , 2021-12-31 [ 2025-07-16 ]. https:∥water-patent.hhu.edu.cn/2025/0217/c22954a298739/page.htm https://water-patent.hhu.edu.cn/2025/0217/c22954a298739/page.htm .
National development and reform commission . 14th five-year plan for comprehensive water environment governance of key river basins: No . Fagai Diqu〔2021〕 1933 [EB/OL]. Beijing : National Development and Reform Commission , 2021-12-31 [ 2025-07-16 ]. https:∥water-patent.hhu.edu.cn/2025/0217/c22954a298739/page.htm https://water-patent.hhu.edu.cn/2025/0217/c22954a298739/page.htm .
国家发展改革委 . 淮河生态经济带发展规划:发改地区 〔2018〕 1588 号[EB/OL]. 北京 : 国家发展和改革委员会 , 2018-11-02 [ 2025-07-16 ]. https:∥zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/web/iteminfo.jsp id=15767 https://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/web/iteminfo.jspid=15767 .
National development and reform commission . Development plan for the Huaihe River ecological economic belt: No . Fagai Diqu〔2018〕 1588 [EB/OL]. Beijing : National Development and Reform Commission , 2018-11-02 [ 2025-07-16 ]. https:∥zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/web/iteminfo.jsp id=15767 https://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/web/iteminfo.jspid=15767 .
Wei Jing , Li Zhanqing , Lyapustin A , et al . Reconstructing 1-km-resolution high-quality PM 2.5 data records from 2000 to 2018 in China: Spatiotemporal variations and policy implications [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment , 2021 , 252 : e112136 .
Peng Shouzhang , Ding Yongxia , Liu Wenzhao , et al . 1 km monthly temperature and precipitation dataset for China from 1901 to 2017 [J]. Earth System Science Data , 2019 , 11 ( 4 ): 1931 - 1946 .
GAO J , SHI Y , ZHANG H , et al . China regional 250 m normalized difference vegetation index data set (2000—2024) [DB/OL]. National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center , 2023 .
Wei Jing , Li Zhanqing , Li Ke , et al . Full-coverage mapping and spatiotemporal variations of ground-level ozone (O 3 ) pollution from 2013 to 2020 across China [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment , 2022 , 270 : e112775 .
Zhang Bo , Xiong Wei , Ma Muyuan , et al . Super-resolution reconstruction of a 3 arc-second global DEM dataset [J]. Science Bulletin , 2022 , 67 ( 24 ): 2526 - 2530 .
Yang Jie , Huang Xin . The 30 m annual land cover dataset and its dynamics in China from 1990 to 2019 [J]. Earth System Science Data , 2021 , 13 ( 8 ): 3907 - 3925 .
张晓瑞 , 郭龙坤 , 王振波 . 基于InVEST-PLUS耦合模型的合肥市生境质量评价及模拟预测 [J]. 环境科学 , 2025 , 46 ( 6 ): 3772 - 3783 .
Zhang Xiaorui , Guo Longkun , Wang Zhenbo . Habitat quality evaluation and simulation prediction in Hefei City based on InVEST-PLUS coupled modeling [J]. Environmental Science , 2025 , 46 ( 6 ): 3772 - 3783 .
Tang Feng , Fu Meichen , Wang Li , et al . Land-use change in Changli County, China: Predicting its spatio-temporal evolution in habitat quality [J]. Ecological Indicators , 2020 , 117 : e106719 .
杨思远 . 武冈市景观格局演变与生境质量关联研究 [D]. 长沙 : 中南林业科技大学 , 2025 .
Yang Siyuan . Relationship between landscape pattern evolution and habitat quality in Wugang City [D]. Changsha : Central South University of Forestry and Technology , 2025 .
王劲峰 , 徐成东 . 地理探测器:原理与展望 [J]. 地理学报 , 2017 , 72 ( 1 ): 116 - 134 .
Wang Jinfeng , Xu Chengdong . Geodetector: Principle and prospective [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica , 2017 , 72 ( 1 ): 116 - 134 .
杨洁 , 谢保鹏 , 张德罡 . 黄河流域生境质量时空演变及其影响因素 [J]. 中国沙漠 , 2021 , 41 ( 4 ): 12 - 22 .
Yang Jie , Xie Baopeng , Zhang Degang . Spatial-temporal evolution of habitat quality and its influencing factors in the Yellow River Basin based on InVEST model and GeoDetector [J]. Journal of Desert Research , 2021 , 41 ( 4 ): 12 - 22 .
余慧婕 , 张方敏 , 马赫 , 等 . 基于遥感生态指数的淮河流域生态环境质量时空演化及其驱动因素分析 [J]. 环境科学 , 2024 , 45 ( 7 ): 4112 - 4121 .
Yu Huijie , Zhang Fangmin , Ma He , et al . Spatio-temporal evolution and driving factors of ecological environment quality in the Huaihe River basin based on RSEI [J]. Environmental Science , 2024 , 45 ( 7 ): 4112 - 4121 .
朱啟莲 , 方发永 , 余万洋 , 等 . 基于InVEST模型的乌江流域生境质量时空演变及其驱动因素分析 [J]. 水土保持学报 , 2025 , 39 ( 3 ): 371 - 380 .
Zhu Qilian , Fang Fayong , Yu Wanyang , et al . Analysis of spatio-temporal evolution of habitat quality and its driving factors in the Wujiang River basin based on the InVEST model [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2025 , 39 ( 3 ): 371 - 380 .
0
Views
45
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621