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1.首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院, 北京 100071
2.山西财经大学统计学院, 太原 030006
Received:11 November 2025,
Revised:2026-02-05,
Accepted:12 March 2026,
Online First:24 March 2026,
Published:28 August 2026
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李春燕,王德起,马广鹏,等.中国城市群国土空间利用效率的格局、分异与演进[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(4):276-291.
Li Chunyan, Wang Deqi, Ma Guangpeng, et al. Patterns, differentiation, and evolution of territorial space utilization efficiency in China′s urban agglomerations[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2026, 40(4):276-291.
李春燕,王德起,马广鹏,等.中国城市群国土空间利用效率的格局、分异与演进[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(4):276-291. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.004. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.04.004.
Li Chunyan, Wang Deqi, Ma Guangpeng, et al. Patterns, differentiation, and evolution of territorial space utilization efficiency in China′s urban agglomerations[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2026, 40(4):276-291. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.004. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.04.004.
目的
2
为系统刻画中国城市群国土空间利用效率的整体格局、区域分异特征及其动态演进过程,揭示国土空间利用效率提升在优化城市群内部资源配置与空间结构中的作用。
方法
2
以中国14个城市群为研究对象,采用超效率SBM模型、基尼系数分解方法揭示城市群国土空间利用效率的区域差异及来源,运用核密度估计和Markov转移概率矩阵分析城市群国土空间利用效率在2010—2022年的演进趋势。
结果
2
1)区域整体呈城镇空间利用效率>生态空间利用效率>农业空间利用效率的时序格局,研究期内其效率平均值分别为0.645、0.326和0.163。2)城市群国土空间利用效率总体差距呈先下降后上升趋势,基尼系数从2010年的0.131上升到0.145,城市群间的差异是总体差异产生的主要根源。3)国土空间综合利用效率水平表现出较强的空间溢出效应,且各城市群国土空间综合利用效率水平状态转移更易受到高水平邻域的正向带动作用。
结论
2
采取区域内外联动互助发展模式,打破其内部资源配置与要素流通限制,同时积极发挥高水平城市群的溢出效应,有利于推动城市群国土空间布局优化提升。
Objective
2
This study aims to systematically characterize the overall spatial patterns, regional differentiation, and dynamic evolution of territorial space utilization efficiency within China′s urban agglomerations, and to reveal the role of enhanced efficiency in optimizing resource allocation and spatial structure within these agglomerations.
Methods
2
14 urban agglomerations in China were selected as the research objects. The super-efficiency SBM model and Gini coefficient decomposition were employed to reveal the regional differences and sources of territorial space utilization efficiency. Additionally, kernel density estimation and Markov transition probability matrix were applied to analyze the evolution trends from 2010 to 2022.
Results
2
1) The region as a whole showed a temporal pattern of urban space utilization efficiency > ecological space utilization efficiency > agricultural space utilization efficiency. During the study period, the average efficiency values were 0.645, 0.326, and 0.163, respectively. 2) The overall disparity in the territorial space utilization efficiency among urban agglomerations showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with the Gini coefficient rising from 0.131 in 2010 to 0.145. Moreover, the differences between urban agglomerations were the primary source of the overall disparity. 3) The level of comprehensive territorial space utilization efficiency demonstrated strong spatial spillover effects. Furthermore, the state transition of efficiency levels within each urban agglomeration was more likely driven by the positive effect of high-level neighboring areas.
Conclusion
2
Adopting a development model of coordinated and mutual assistance within and outside the region can break the constraints on internal resource allocation and factor circulation. Meanwhile, actively leveraging the spillover effects of high-level urban agglomerations can promote the optimization and enhancement of the territorial space layout of urban agglomerations.
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