Morphological Characteristics and Spatial Evolution Laws of Rural Settlements at Peak-cluster Depressions in Rocky Desertification Areas

LIN Guang; WANG Yan; WANG Lei; LIU Yungen; XU Jincheng; LIN Pin

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2025.01.006

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Morphological Characteristics and Spatial Evolution Laws of Rural Settlements at Peak-cluster Depressions in Rocky Desertification Areas

更新时间：2025-03-14

- Morphological Characteristics and Spatial Evolution Laws of Rural Settlements at Peak-cluster Depressions in Rocky Desertification Areas
- Vol. 39, Issue 1, Pages: 348-358(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西南林业大学水土保持学院,昆明,650224
  2. 云南省山地农村生态环境演变与污染治理重点实验室,昆明,650224
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2025.01.006
  CLC： K901.8
- Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LIN Guang, WANG Yan, WANG Lei, et al. Morphological Characteristics and Spatial Evolution Laws of Rural Settlements at Peak-cluster Depressions in Rocky Desertification Areas[J]. 2025, 39(1): 348-358.
DOI：

LIN Guang, WANG Yan, WANG Lei, et al. Morphological Characteristics and Spatial Evolution Laws of Rural Settlements at Peak-cluster Depressions in Rocky Desertification Areas[J]. 2025, 39(1): 348-358. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2025.01.006.

摘要

目的为探究峰丛洼地石漠化区乡村聚落的形态学特征及空间演变规律。方法基于PLUS模型预测2035年经济发展情景、自然发展情景和生态保护情景下的乡村聚落分布，利用形态学空间格局分析(MSPA)方法识别乡村聚落的形态学特征，采用景观格局指数、景观综合动态度和Ripley K函数方法，实现对乡村聚落过去-现在-未来的形态学特征及空间演变规律分析。结果1) 1990—2022年乡村聚落面积呈上升趋势，面积增加6.09 km2，数量由366增加至1 253。核心与边缘是研究区内的优势乡村聚落类型，其面积分别增加1.90、1.51 km2，主要分布在研究区中部，孤岛和分支等主要分布在北部和东北部，其面积分别增加1.07、1.15 km2。2)乡村聚落类型的复杂性、丰富程度和破碎化程度整体上呈增加趋势；乡村聚落类型1990—2000年发育最为平缓，2010—2022年发育最为剧烈，乡村聚落类型扩张主要发生在兴街村和老街村及周边地区；乡村聚落类型在研究尺度内都表现出集聚趋势，随着空间尺度的增加乡村聚落空间分布的聚集特征减弱且城镇化过程空间尺度缩小。3)3种情景下，乡村聚落面积均呈上升趋势，其面积分别为11.42、7.68、9.14 km2；核心是研究区内绝对优势类型，其面积分别增加4.02、2.60、3.14 km2，乡村聚落类型在空间尺度上呈集聚分布，并且生态保护情景抑制乡村聚落的扩张。结论研究区乡村聚落处于快速发展阶段，乡村聚落的扩张主要表现在核心扩张上，而孤岛的扩张则是加剧乡村聚落空间分布的复杂性，并且城镇化过程中乡村聚落逐渐聚集在较小的空间尺度。

Abstract

ObjectiveTo explore the morphological characteristics and spatial evolution patterns of rural settlements in the karst depression rocky desertification area.MethodsThe distribution of rural settlements under the scenarios of economic development

natural development

and ecological protection by 2035 was predicted using the PLUS model. The morphological characteristics of rural settlements were identified through Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA)

while the past

present

and future morphological characteristics and spatial evolution patterns of rural settlements were analyzed using landscape pattern indices

landscape comprehensive dynamics

and the Ripley K function method.Results1) There was an increasing trend in the area of rural settlements from 1990 to 2022

with the area expanding by 6.09 km2 and the number of settlements increasing from 366 to 1 253. The core and edge were identified as the dominant types of rural settlements in the study area

with their areas increasing by 1.90 and 1.51 km2

respectively

primarily concentrated in the central part of the study area. In contrast

isolated patches and branches

which increased by 1.07 and 1.15 km2 respectively

were mainly distributed in the northern and northeastern parts. 2) The complexity

richness

and fragmentation of rural settlement types generally showed an increasing trend. The development of rural settlement types was most gradual from 1990 to 2000 and most intense from 2010 to 2022

with the expansion primarily occurring in Xingjie Village

Laojie Village

and their surrounding areas. Across the study scale

rural settlement types exhibited a clustering trend

which weakened as the spatial scale increased

and the urbanization process led to a reduction at spatial scale. 3) Under all three scenarios

the area of rural settlements showed an increasing trend

with the areas reaching 11.42

7.68 and 9.14 km2

respectively. The core type was identified as the dominant type in the study area

with its area increasing by 4.02

2.60 and 3.14 km2

respectively. Rural settlement types exhibited a clustering distribution pattern across spatial scales

with the ecological protection scenario restricting the expansion of rural settlements.ConclusionRural settlements in the study area are in a rapid development stage

with expansion mainly occurring in the core areas. The expansion of isolated patches has increased the complexity of the spatial distribution of rural settlements

and during the urbanization process

rural settlements have gradually concentrated within smaller spatial scales.

关键词

Keywords

references

XU Z R, ZHAO C W. Temporal and spatial pattern evolution of rural settlements in the Karst trough valley area in the past 50 years[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 27(5): 365-372. 徐志荣, 赵翠薇. 喀斯特槽谷区近50年乡村聚落时空格局演化[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(5): 365-372.

LEI Q, SU W C. Study and analysis on sustainable development of settlement landscapes in the area of southwest(karst)mountains: A case study of Anshun City[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 15(3): 251-254. 雷清, 苏维词. 西南(岩溶)山区乡村聚落景观优化研究: 以安顺市为例[J]. 水土保持研究, 2008, 15(3): 251-254.

SHI M J, XIE Y W, CAO Q. The landscape evolution and mechanism analysis of rural settlements in the oasis of arid region[J]. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(4): 692-702. 师满江, 颉耀文, 曹琦. 干旱区绿洲农村居民点景观格局演变及机制分析[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(4): 692-702.

LI Y B, LI R K, LUO G J, et al. The evolution rules and the driving mechanisms behind rural settlement in the peak-cluster depressions of Guizhou Province, China, over the past 50 years[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(7): 2523-2535. 李阳兵, 李睿康, 罗光杰, 等. 贵州典型峰丛洼地区域近50年村落演变规律及驱动机制[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(7): 2523-2535.

LIU Y S, ZHANG F G, ZHANG Y W. Appraisal of typical rural development models during rapid urbanization in the eastern coastal region of China[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2009, 19(5): 557-567.

YU Z W, XIAO L S, GUO Q H, et al. Mountain county rural settlement landscape pattern change and spatial characteristics in rapid mountain urbanization process in Fujian Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(10): 3021-3031. 余兆武, 肖黎姗, 郭青海, 等. 城镇化过程中福建省山区县农村聚落景观格局变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(10): 3021-3031.

SUN P L, XU Y Q, LIU Q G, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution and driving forces of changes in rural settlements in the poverty belt around Beijing and Tianjin: A case study of Zhangjiakou city, Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2017, 14(5): 980-997.

GUAN X K, WANG X L, ZHANG F R, et al. Rehabilitation and adjustment of rural residences in mountainous areas under rigid ecological constraints[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(2): 220-230. 关小克, 王秀丽, 张凤荣, 等. 生态刚性约束下的山区农村居民点整治与调控: 以北京市门头沟区为例[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(2): 220-230.

CHEN Z F, LI Y R, LIU Y S. Distribution pattern characteristic and type classification of rural settlements in loess hilly-gully region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(14): 266-274. 陈宗峰, 李裕瑞, 刘彦随. 黄土丘陵沟壑区乡村聚落分布格局特征与类型[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(14): 266-274.

CHEN S, WANG X Y, LIN Q. Spatial pattern characteristics and influencing factors of mountainous rural settlements in metropolitan fringe area: A case study of Pingnan County, Fujian Province[J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(4): e26606.

SHI Y L, XIAO L, HUANG Y. Population hollowing of rural settlements based on social network and its planning: Wutongmiao Village of Dazhou Sichuan as an example[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2023, 30(4): 121-132. 石亚灵, 肖亮, 黄勇. 社会网络视角的乡村聚落空心化机制及规划应对: 四川达州五通庙村为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 2023, 30(4): 121-132.

WANG L, ZENG J. Spatial differentiation characteristics and types classification of rural settlements in southwest Shandong: A case study of Heze City[J]. Geographical Research, 2021, 40(8): 2235-2251. 王林, 曾坚. 鲁西南地区村镇聚落空间分异特征及类型划分: 以菏泽市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(8): 2235-2251.

XU J H, LIU S, XIONG Y, et al. Spatial distribution and pattern optimization of rural settlements in southern mountain areas: A case study of Xishan Yao Nationality Township in Linwu[J]. Economic Geography, 2017, 37(10): 221-227. 许建和, 柳肃, 熊鹰, 等. 南方山地乡村聚落空间分布及其格局优化调整: 以临武县西山瑶族乡为例[J]. 经济地理, 2017, 37(10): 221-227.

JI Z X, XU Y Q, LU L H, et al. Research progress and prospects for spatial optimization of rural settlements[J]. China Land Science, 2021, 35(6): 95-104. 冀正欣, 许月卿, 卢龙辉, 等. 乡村聚落空间优化研究进展与展望[J]. 中国土地科学, 2021, 35(6): 95-104.

TANG Z X, NING R R, WANG D, et al. Carbon stocks in coastal wetlands of the Yellow River Delta and their response to future multi-scenarios[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024, 44(8): 3280-3292. 唐志雄, 宁荣荣, 王德, 等. 黄河三角洲滨海湿地碳储量及其对未来多情景的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2024, 44(8): 3280-3292.

LI Q, WANG C J, FENG T, et al. Multi-scenario prediction of land use change and carbon storage in Shaanxi Province based on the SD-PLUS coupled model[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 38(3): 195-206. 李倩, 王成军, 冯涛, 等. 基于SD-PLUS耦合模型的陕西省土地利用变化及碳储量多情景预测[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024, 38(3): 195-206.

LA L M, GOU M M, LI L, et al. Spatiotemporal dynamics and scenarios analysis on trade-offs between ecosystem service in Three Gorges reservoir area: A case study of Zigui County[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(11): 1368-1377. 喇蕗梦, 勾蒙蒙, 李乐, 等. 三峡库区生态系统服务权衡时空动态与情景模拟: 以秭归县为例[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(11): 1368-1377.

DAI F, BI S B, GUO X H, et al. Evolution of spatial pattern of London green space system based on morphological spatial pattern analysis and its relevance to policy[J]. Urban Planning International, 2021, 36(2): 50-58. 戴菲, 毕世波, 郭晓华, 等. 基于形态学空间格局分析的伦敦绿地系统空间格局演化及其与政策的关联性研究[J]. 国际城市规划, 2021, 36(2): 50-58.

LI F, ZHOU W Z, SHAO Z L, et al. Landscape pattern changes and ecosystem health assessment in the Western Qinling Mountains from 2000 to 2018[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2023, 43(4): 1338-1352. 李凤, 周文佐, 邵周玲, 等. 2000—2018年西秦岭景观格局变化及生态系统健康评价[J]. 生态学报, 2023, 43(4): 1338-1352.

TIAN C Y, ZHANG H L, WANG J H, et al. Temporal and spatial changes of soil erosion and its response to landscape pattern in Dabie Mountains of western Anhui in recent 30 years[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 38(3): 37-44. 田昌园, 张红丽, 汪军红, 等. 近30年皖西大别山土壤侵蚀时空变化及其对景观格局的响应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024, 38(3): 37-44.

LIU J Y, XU D W, XU J. Analysis of landscape patterns and spatio-temporal evolution of habitat quality in the PU river basin based on the in VEST model[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 38(2): 258-267. 刘佳依, 许大为, 徐嘉. 基于InVEST模型的蒲河流域景观格局及生境质量时空演变分析[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024, 38(2): 258-267.

XU N J, DING B B, YU X X, et al. Ecosystem service functions in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in Sichuan based on land use change value evaluation[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 38(2): 178-189. 许诺瑾, 丁兵兵, 余新晓, 等. 基于土地利用变化的黄河上游四川段生态系统服务价值评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024, 38(2): 178-189.

LIU Y Q, ZHANG H B, SUN X X, et al. Spatial-temporal variations of landscape pattern and hot spot analysis in the Lixiahe Plain of Jiangsu Province from 1980 to 2018[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2022, 39(1): 105-114. 刘玉卿, 张华兵, 孙小祥, 等. 1980—2018年江苏里下河平原景观格局时空变化及其热点分析[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2022, 39(1): 105-114.

GE Y, ZHU G H, WANG H C, et al. Pattern and impact of urban spatial distribution in Zhejiang Province based on Ripley's K function[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014, 34(11): 1353-1360. 葛莹, 朱国慧, 王华辰, 等. 基于Ripley's K函数浙江城市空间格局及其影响分析[J]. 地理科学, 2014, 34(11): 1353-1360.

LUO J, SUN Z Q, ZHANG X B. Analysis of the characteristics and changes of landscape pattern of oasis in Ganzhou district of Zhangye City based on Ripley's K function[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 26(4): 224-231. 罗君, 孙振亓, 张学斌. 基于Ripley's K函数的绿洲景观格局演变分析: 以张掖市甘州区为例[J]. 水土保持研究, 2019, 26(4): 224-231.

BESAG J. Spatial interaction and the statistical analysis of lattice systems[J]. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 1974, 36(2): 192-225.

LI H B, ZHANG X L, WU J G, et al. Spatial pattern and its driving mechanism of rural settlements in southern Jiangsu[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014, 34(4): 438-446. 李红波, 张小林, 吴江国, 等. 苏南地区乡村聚落空间格局及其驱动机制[J]. 地理科学, 2014, 34(4): 438-446.

REN P, HONG B T, LIU Y, et al. A study of spatial evolution characteristics of rural settlements and influences of landscape patterns on their distribution using GIS and RS[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(12): 3331-3340. 任平, 洪步庭, 刘寅, 等. 基于RS与GIS的农村居民点空间变化特征与景观格局影响研究[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(12): 3331-3340.

WANG C, FEI Z H, YE Q L, et al. Rural settlement space reconstruction strategy and implementation based on symbiosis theory on village scale[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(3): 205-214. 王成, 费智慧, 叶琴丽, 等. 基于共生理论的村域尺度下农村居民点空间重构策略与实现[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(3): 205-214.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

⁰