Effects of Vegetation Exclusion on Rainfall Redistribution Characteristics of Shrubs Under Different Rainfall Types

GONG Liansha; YANG Jing; DAI Quanhou; NIE Yunpeng; ZHOU Chang

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.019

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Vegetation Exclusion on Rainfall Redistribution Characteristics of Shrubs Under Different Rainfall Types

更新时间：2025-02-18

- Effects of Vegetation Exclusion on Rainfall Redistribution Characteristics of Shrubs Under Different Rainfall Types
- Vol. 38, Issue 5, Pages: 315-322(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 贵州大学林学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
  2. 中国科学院环江喀斯特生态系统观测研究站, 广西环江,547100
  3. 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,长沙,410125
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.019
  CLC： S715.2
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
GONG Liansha, YANG Jing, DAI Quanhou, et al. Effects of Vegetation Exclusion on Rainfall Redistribution Characteristics of Shrubs Under Different Rainfall Types[J]. 2024, 38(5): 315-322.
DOI：

GONG Liansha, YANG Jing, DAI Quanhou, et al. Effects of Vegetation Exclusion on Rainfall Redistribution Characteristics of Shrubs Under Different Rainfall Types[J]. 2024, 38(5): 315-322. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.019.

摘要

[目的] 为探究不同季节及降雨类型下

林分冠层结构发生改变对降雨分配特征的影响。[方法] 以喀斯特区典型灌木林为研究对象

选取3个10 m×10 m的样地

分别进行30%(TC30)和10%(TC10)的植被剔除

并以不剔除(TC0)作为对照

分别于旱雨季对剔除处理后各样地的穿透雨、树干径流等进行监测。[结果] 旱雨季不同降雨类型下

各样地穿透雨率为72.3%~96.6%

不同剔除比例下样地间穿透雨率总体上无明显差异。无论在旱季或雨季

树干径流率在各降雨类型下均表现为TC0(5.6%~13.9%)＞TC10(4.8%~8.1%)＞TC30(2.1%~6.1%)

其中旱季中雨、雨季大雨和雨季暴雨下差异显著(p＜0.05)。相较TC0和TC10

TC30样地的降雨输入量(穿透雨+树干径流)在旱季或雨季均为最高(分别为98.9%和94.8%)。[结论] 综上可知

剔除植被对穿透雨率影响不明显

但可显著降低树干径流率

且适当疏林可提高降雨输入量

增加土壤和植被可用水量

提高降雨-土壤水转化效率

研究结果可为喀斯特区提高降水资源利用效率提供参考。

Abstract

[Objective] In order to explore the effects of canopy structure changes on rainfall distribution characteristics under different seasons and rainfall types. [Methods] Taking karst typical shrub forest as the research object

three 10 m×10 m plots were selected to remove 30% (TC30) and 10% (TC10) vegetation

respectively

and no exclusion (TC0) was used as the control to monitor the throughfall and stemflow of each sample plot after removal in the dry and rainy seasons. [Results] The throughfall rate of each sample plot was 72.3%~96.6% under different rainfall types in the dry and rainy season

and there was no significant difference in the throughfall rate of each sample plot under different rainfall types or exclusion ratios. However

the stemflow rate was TC0 (5.6%~13.9%)> TC10 (4.8%~8.1%)> TC30 (2.1%~6.1%) in both dry and rainy seasons

and there were significant differences under moderate rainfall in dry season

heavy rain in rainy season and heavy rain in rainy season (p<0.05). In addition

compared with TC0 and TC10

TC30 had the highest rainfall input (throughfall + stemflow) in both the dry and rainy seasons (98.9% and 94.8%

respectively). [Conclusion] The removal of vegetation has no obvious effect on the throughfall rate

but can significantly reduce the stemflow rate

and appropriate forest thinning can increase rainfall input

increase soil and vegetation water availability

and improve the rainfall-soil water conversion efficiency

which can provide a reference for improving the rainfall resource use efficiency in karst areas.

关键词

Keywords

references

曹建生,刘昌明,张万军.""岩土二元结构""小流域降雨入渗补给地下裂隙潜流过程初步研究[J].自然科学进展,2005,15(6):759-763. CAO J S, LIU C M, ZHANG W J. Preliminary study on the subsurface flow process of underground fissures supplied by rainfall infiltration in a small watershed with a ""binary structure of rock and soil""[J].Progress in Natural Science,2005,15(6):759-763.

王世杰,李阳兵.喀斯特石漠化研究存在的问题与发展趋势[J].地球科学进展,2007,22(6):573-582. WANG S J, LI Y B. Problems and development trends about researches on karst rocky desertification[J].Advances in Earth Science,2007,22(6):573-582.

陈洪松,聂云鹏,王克林.岩溶山区水分时空异质性及植物适应机理研究进展[J].生态学报,2013,33(2):317-326. CHEN H S, NIE Y P, WANG K L. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of water and plant adaptation mechanisms in karst regions: A review[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(2):317-326.

YANG J, CHEN H S, NIE Y P, et al. Dynamic variations in profile soil water on karst hillslopes in Southwest China[J].Catena,2019,172:655-663.

魏兰兰.黄土高原浅层土壤水分对降水的响应机制研究:以董志塬为例[D].兰州:兰州大学,2022. WEI L L. Response mechanism of shallow soil moisture to precipitation in Loess Plateau [D].Lanzhou: Lanzhou University,2022.

刘兰,刘怡,孙佳瑞,等.成都市绿地常见乔木降雨再分配及其穿透雨的空间异质性[J].中国城市林业,2022,20(3):29-35. LIU L, LIU Y, SUN J R, et al. Rainfall redistribution of common tree species in Chengdu city and its throughfall’s spatial heterogeneity[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2022,20(3):29-35.

董玲玲,康峰峰,韩海荣,等.辽河源3种林分降雨再分配特征及其影响因素[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(4):145-150. DONG L L, KANG F F, HAN H R, et al. Traits and influencing factors of rainfall redistribution in three types of forest in Liaoheyuan[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,32(4):145-150.

DAVID T S, GASH J H C, VALENTE F, et al. Rainfall interception by an isolated evergreen oak tree in a Mediterranean savannah[J].Hydrological Processes,2006,20(13):2713-2726.

孙素琪,王玉杰,王云琦,等.缙云山3种典型森林降雨过程及其氮素输入[J].环境科学,2014,35(3):1081-1090. SUN S Q, WANG Y J, WANG Y Q, et al. Rainfall process and nitrogen input in three typical forests of Jinyun Mountain[J].Environmental Science,2014,35(3):1081-1090.

杜妍,孙永涛,李宗春,等.苏南马尾松林分冠层水文过程对降雨的响应特征[J].北京林业大学学报,2019,41(6):120-128. DU Y, SUN Y T, LI Z C, et al. Response of hydrological processes of

Pinus massoniana

forest to rainfall in southern Jiangsu Province of Eastern China[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2019,41(6):120-128.

李连强,杨会侠,丁国泉,等.辽东半岛赤松和蒙古栎林降雨再分配特征及其相关性分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2020,42(11):47-55. LI L Q, YANG H X, DING G Q, et al. Precipitation redistribution characteristics and its correlation analysis of

Pinus densiflora

and

Quercus mongolica

forests in the Liaodong Peninsula of northeastern China[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2020,42(11):47-55.

杨宪龙.黄土高原北部典型灌丛降水再分配特征及其蒸散耗水规律[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016. YANG X L. Characteristics of rainfall redistribution and evapotranspiration for typical shrub species on the Northern Loess Plateau[D].Yangling, Shaanxi: Northwest A&F University,2016.

HONDA E A, MENDONÇA A H, DURIGAN G. Factors affecting the stemflow of trees in the Brazilian Cerrado[J].Ecohydrology,2015,8(7):1351-1362.

张腊梅,刘新平,赵学勇,等.小叶锦鸡儿灌丛不同部位穿透雨特征[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(3):187-191. ZHANG L M, LIU X P, ZHAO X Y, et al. The throughfall characteristics in different position of

Caragana microphylia

shrub[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2014,28(3):187-191.

孙忠林,王传宽,王兴昌,等.两种温带落叶阔叶林降雨再分配格局及其影响因子[J].生态学报,2014,34(14):3978-3986. SUN Z L, WANG C K, WANG X C, et al. Rainfall redistribution patterns and their influencing factors of two temperate deciduous forests[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(14):3978-3986.

ZHANG Y F, WANG X P, HU R, et al. Rainfall partitioning into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss by two xerophytic shrubs within a rain-fed re-vegetated desert ecosystem, northwestern China[J].Journal of Hydrology,2015,527:1084-1095.

王甜甜.毛乌素沙地三种典型灌木的冠层降雨再分配特征及其影响因素[D].银川:宁夏大学,2021. WANG T T. Traits and influencing factors of rainfall redistribution of three typical shrubs canopy in the Mu us Sandy Land[D].Yinchuan: Ningxia University,2021.

荐圣淇,赵传燕,方书敏,等.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区柠条和沙棘灌丛的降雨截留特征[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(9):2383-2389. JIAN S Q, ZHAO C Y, FANG S M, et al. Characteristics of rainfall interception by

Caragana korshinskii

and

Hippophae rhamnoides

in Loess Plateau of Northwest China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(9):2383-2389.

李道宁,王兵,蔡体久,等.江西省大岗山主要森林类型降雨再分配特征[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(8):2193-2200. LI D N, WANG B, CAI T J, et al. Rainfall redistribution traits of three main forest types in Dagangshan Mountains of Jiangxi Province, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2014,25(8):2193-2200.

王淑春,程然然,杜盛.黄土丘陵区2种典型林分降雨分配特征及其主要影响因素[J].水土保持学报,2022,36(3):173-180. WANG S C, CHENG R R, DU S. Characteristics and main influencing factors of rainfall partitioning in two typical forests in the Loess Hilly Region[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,36(3):173-180.

CROCKFORD R H, RICHARDSON D P. Partitioning of rainfall into throughfall, stemflow and interception: Effect of forest type, ground cover and climate[J].Hydrological Processes,2000,14(1617):2903-2920.

MOLINA A J, DEL CAMPO A D. The effects of experimental thinning on throughfall and stemflow: A contribution towards hydrology-oriented silviculture in Aleppo pine plantations[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2012,269:206-213.

艾长江.黄土高原典型灌丛穿透雨特征与影响机制研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2018. AI C J. Throughfall and its controlling factors of typical xerophytic shrubs in the Loess Plateau of China[D].Beijing: China University of Geosciences,2018.

曹云,黄志刚,欧阳志云,等.湖南省张家界马尾松林冠生态水文效应及其影响因素分析[J].林业科学,2006,42(12):13-20. CAO Y, HUANG Z G, OUYANG Z Y, et al. Eco-hydrological effect of

Pinus massoniana

canopy and its influence factors in Zhangjiajie of Hunan Province[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2006,42(12):13-20.

袁秀锦,肖文发,雷静品,等.马尾松林分结构对冠层水文效应的影响[J].生态学杂志,2020,39(2):451-459. YUAN X J, XIAO W F, LEI J P, et al. Influence of stand structure of

Pinus massoniana

on canopy hydrological effect[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2020,39(2):451-459.

刘泽彬,王彦辉,邓秀秀,等.六盘山华北落叶松林下穿透雨空间变异特征[J].生态学报,2017,37(10):3471-3481. LIU Z B, WANG Y H, DENG X X, et al. Spatial variations of throughfall in a

Larix principis-ruprechtii

plantation of Liupan Mountains, Ningxia, China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(10):3471-3481.

LEVIA D F J, FROST E E. Variability of throughfall volume and solute inputs in wooded ecosystems[J].Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment,2006,30(5):605-632.

周彬,韩海荣,康峰峰,等.太岳山不同郁闭度油松人工林降水分配特征[J].生态学报,2013,33(5):1645-1653. ZHOU B, HAN H R, KANG F F, et al. Characteristics of precipitation distribution in

Pinus tabulaeformis

plantations under different canopy coverage in Taiyue Mountain[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(5):1645-1653.

战伟庆,张志强,武军,等.华北油松人工林冠层穿透雨空间变异性研究[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(3):26-30. ZHAN W Q, ZHANG Z Q, WU J, et al. Spatial variability of throughfall in forest canopy layer of Chinese Pine (

Pinus tabulaeformis

) plantation in Northern China[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,4(3):26-30.

孙天妙,阳辉,曹建生.太行山区不同植被降雨再分配特征[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2023,31(9):1471-1481. SUN T M, YANG H, CAO J S. Rainfall redistribution of different vegetations in Taihang Mountain, China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2023,31(9):1471-1481.

FATHIZADEH O, HOSSEINI S M, ZIMMERMANN A, et al. Estimating linkages between forest structural variables and rainfall interception parameters in semi-arid deciduous oak forest stands[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,601:1824-1837.

董天富.喀斯特不同土地利用方式下出露岩石对岩周土壤水分再分配的影响[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2023. DONG T F. Effects of exposed rocks on soil moisture redistribution around karst under different land use patterns[D].Guiyang: Guizhou University,2023.

黄团冲,贺康宁,王先棒.青海大通白桦林冠层降雨再分配与冠层结构关系研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(3):1-6. HUANG T C, HE K N, WANG X B. Relationship between rainfall redistribution and canop structure of

Betula platyphylla

canopy in Datong, Qinghai[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2018,33(3):1-6.

曹恭祥,王云霓,王彦辉,等.间伐强度对华北落叶松林穿透雨和树干茎流的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2018,16(3):79-85. CAO G X, WANG Y N, WANG Y H, et al. Effects of thinning intensity on throughfall and stemflow of

Larix principis-ruprecitii

plantations[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,16(3):79-85.

石磊,盛后财,满秀玲,等.兴安落叶松林降雨再分配及其穿透雨的空间异质性[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(2):90-96. SHI L, SHENG H C, MAN X L, et al. Rainfall redistribution and the spatial heterogeneity of throughfall in

Larix gmelinii

forest, Northeast China[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition),2017,41(2):90-96.

孙增慧,张卫华.植被冠层对降雨空间分布特征及土壤侵蚀影响的研究[J].土地开发工程研究,2016(6):43-49. SUN Z H, ZHANG W H. Effects of crop cover on the horizontal distribution characteristics of rainfall and soil erosion[J].Land Development and Engineering Research,2016(6):43-49.

凡国华,韩城,孙永涛,等.长三角地区马尾松林降雨再分配特征[J].西南农业学报,2019,32(2):422-428.FAN G H, HAN C, SUN Y T, et al. Rainfall redistribution in

Pinus massoniana

forest of Yangtze River Delta[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2019,32(2):422-428.

张雪.祁连山东段典型灌丛降雨再分配特征研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2021.ZHANG X. Study on rainfall redistribution characteristics of typical shrubs in the eastern section of Qilian Mountains[D].Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University,2021.

黄承标,梁宏温.广西亚热带主要林型的树干茎流[J].植物资源与环境,1994,3(4):10-17.HUANG C B, LIANG H W. Stemflow of main forest types in Guangxi Subtropics[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,1994,3(4):10-17.

李向富.三峡库区不同林地降雨再分配过程研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2019.LI X F. Study on rainfall redistribution process of different woodlands in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[D].Wuhan: Central China Normal University,2019.

汪水前.南方水土流失区马尾松对降雨再分配的影响[J].中国水土保持科学(中英文),2022,20(2):99-105.WANG S Q. Effects of

Pinus massoniana

in soil erosion area in South China on rainfall redistribution[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,20(2):99-105.

刘建立,王彦辉,于澎涛,等.六盘山叠叠沟小流域华北落叶松人工林的冠层降水再分配特征[J].水土保持学报,2009,23(4):76-81.LIU J L, WANG Y H, YU P T, et al. Characteristics of rainfall redistribution under the canopy of

Larix Principis-rupprechtii

forest in Diediegou watershed of Liupanshan Mountains[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,23(4):76-81.

马昌坤.黄土高原人工刺槐林地生态水文过程研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2018.MA C K. Study on the ecohydrological processes of black locust forest land on the Loess Plateau[D].Yangling, Shaanxi: Northwest A&F University,2018.

张勇波,谢江,陈国云,等.西双版纳不同树龄橡胶林对降雨的再分配特征[J].热带生物学报,2022,13(1):57-63. ZHANG Y B, XIE J, CHEN G Y, et al. Characteristics of rainfall redistribution of rubber plantations at different ages in Xishuangbanna[J].Journal of Tropical Biology,2022,13(1):57-63.

田娜,古君龙,杨新国,等.中间锦鸡儿冠层降雨再分配特征[J].干旱区研究,2019,36(4):854-862.TIAN N, GU J L, YANG X G, et al. Redistribution of rainfall in canopy of

Caragana intermedia

.Arid Zone Research,2019,36(4):854-862.

Views

191

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Characteristics and Main Influencing Factors of Rainfall Partitioning in Two Typical Forests in the Loess Hilly Region

Traits and Influencing Factors of Rainfall Redistribution in Three Types of Forest in Liaoheyuan

Influence of Community Characteristics on Redistribution of Rainfall and Nutrients in the Mountain Regions of Eastern Liaoning Province

Dynamics of Phosphorus Along with Stemflow and Throughfall in Middle Subtropical

Related Author

DU Sheng

CHENG Ranran

WANG Shuchun

DONG Lingling

KANG Fengfeng

HAN Hairong

CHENG Xiaoqin

ZHAO Jinlong

Related Institution

College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling

State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling

Jingdezhen University

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling

College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University

⁰