Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Loess Plateau Area

ZHANG Mengyue; ZHANG Zhaowei; YANG Yixuan; ZHANG Limin; LI Ruxiang; HAN Xiaoyang; LIN Wen

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.009

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Loess Plateau Area

更新时间：2025-02-18

- Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Loess Plateau Area
- Vol. 38, Issue 5, Pages: 192-202(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 山西农业大学农学院,山西,晋中,030801
  2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持科学与工程学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.009
  CLC： S151.9
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Mengyue, ZHANG Zhaowei, YANG Yixuan, et al. Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Loess Plateau Area[J]. 2024, 38(5): 192-202.
DOI：

ZHANG Mengyue, ZHANG Zhaowei, YANG Yixuan, et al. Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Loess Plateau Area[J]. 2024, 38(5): 192-202. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.009.

摘要

[目的] 为探讨不同土地利用方式对黄土塬区土壤理化性质的影响。[方法] 以裸地为对照(CK)

设置常规施肥农田(H)、不施肥农田(L)、苜蓿草地(A)4个不同的利用方式于2005年开始在陕西长武开展长期定位试验

并于2021年7月对4个样地0—200 cm土壤的理化性质进行分析测定。[结果] 经过17年长期定位试验后

农田和草地对土壤理化性质的影响差异明显。(1)在土壤表层0—40 cm

苜蓿草地黏粒和粉粒颗粒体积分数较其他3个样地略有提高

沙粒体积分数略有降低趋势

而裸地处理黏粒和细粉粒比例有降低趋势。(2)与裸地相比

苜蓿草地0—20 cm土层土壤pH显著增加0.8%

施肥农田显著降低1.7%;除80—100 cm土层外

施肥农田土壤pH在0—200 cm剖面内整体显著低于其他3个处理。与裸地相比

在0—20 cm土层

苜蓿草地和施肥农田的有机碳储量、有机质和氮素显著增加

且苜蓿草地高于施肥农田;苜蓿草地与不施肥农田的有效磷和速效钾显著降低

施肥农田的速效钾也显著降低;不施肥农田碱解氮和硝铵态氮显著降低。(3)在不同土地利用方式下

土壤有机质、有机碳及全氮随着土层深度的加深表现出先降低

至60 cm后升高

到100 cm再次降低的趋势;草地的土壤有效磷在60 cm土层以下逐渐增加;其余养分指标在0—200 cm空间垂直分布整体呈下降趋势。(4)0—100 cm土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、硝铵态氮呈显著正相关

有效磷与有机质、全氮、碱解氮、pH呈显著负相关;100—200 cm有机质与速效钾呈显著正相关

有效磷与pH呈显著负相关。[结论] 黄土塬区合理的农田管理和连续种植苜蓿均可使有机质、全氮和速效氮等养分指标维持在较高水平

在一定程度上保障土壤质量。为促进该区域土壤的可持续性

建议农田中适当增加钾肥和有机肥的投入

而草地则需要补充适量的磷钾肥。

Abstract

[Objective]In order to explore the effects of different land use patterns on soil physicochemical properties in the Loess Plateau area. [Methods]This study used bare land as a control (CK)

and set four different use patterns as conventional fertilization farmland (H)

unfertilization farmland (L)

and alfalfa grassland (A) in Changwu

Shaanxi Province since 2005. The physical and chemical properties of 0—200 cm soil in the four plots were determined in July 2021. [Results] After 17 years

there were significant differences between farmland and grassland on soil physicochemical properties. (1) In 0—40 cm soil surface

the volume fraction of clay and powder in alfalfa field slightly increased compared with the other three plots

the volume fraction of sand slightly decreased

while the proportion of clay and fine powder in bare field decreased. (2) In the 0—20 cm of the soil

compared to bare land

soil pH significantly increased by 0.8% in alfalfa grassland

and significantly decreased by 1.7% in fertilized farmland. Except for 80—100 cm

soil pH in 0—200 cm section of fertilized farmland was significantly lower than that in the other three plots. Compared with bare land

in the 0—20 cm of the soil

the organic carbon storage

organic matter and nitrogen content of alfalfa grassland and fertilized farmland increased significantly and the contents of them from alfalfa grassland was higher than those of fertilized farmland. The content of available phosphorus and available potassium of alfalfa grassland and unfertilized farmland decreased significantly. The content of available potassium of fertilized farmland also decreased significantly. The content of alkaline dissolved nitrogen and nitrate-ammonium nitrogen of unfertilized farmland decreased significantly. (3) Under different land use patterns

soil organic matter

organic carbon and total nitrogen showed a decreasing trend from 0 to 60 cm

then an increasing trend showed until it reached 100 cm depth and after where a decreasing trend showed again with the deepening of the soil layer. The available phosphorus content of the soil in grassland gradually increased after 60 cm. The vertical distribution of other nutrient indexes in 0—200 cm space showed a downward trend. (4) There was a significant positive correlation between soil organic matter

total nitrogen

alkaline dissolved nitrogen and nitrate-ammonium nitrogen at 0—100 cm

and a significant negative correlation between available phosphorus and organic matter

total nitrogen

alkaline dissolved nitrogen and pH. There was a significant positive correlation between soil organic matter and available potassium at 100—200 cm

and a significant negative correlation between available phosphorus and pH. [Conclusion] Reasonable farmland management and continuous planting of alfalfa in the Loess Plateau area can keep the nutrient indexes of organic matter

total nitrogen and available nitrogen at a high level

which can guarantee soil quality to a certain extent. In order to promote the sustainability of soil in this region

it is recommended to increase the input of potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer in farmland

while the grassland needs to supplement the appropriate amount of phosphate and potassium fertilizer.

关键词

Keywords

references

谭玉兰,杨丰,陈超,等.喀斯特山区土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响[J].西南农业学报,2019,32(5):1133-1138. TAN Y L, YANG F, CHEN C, et al. Effects of different land use types on soil quality in karst mountainous area[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2019,32(5):1133-1138.

MCLAUCHLAN K. The nature and longevity of agricultural impacts on soil carbon and nutrients: A review[J].Ecosystems,2006,9(8):1364-1382.

杨满元,魏甲彬,李娟,等.衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地土地利用变化对土壤性质的影响[J].湖南生态科学学报,2023,10(1):75-85. YANG M Y, WEI J B, LI J, et al. Effects of land use/cover change on soil properties on sloping-land with purple soils in Hengyang[J].Journal of Hunan Ecological Science,2023,10(1):75-85.

马志敏,吕一河,孙飞翔,等.黑河中游荒漠绿洲区土地利用的土壤养分效应[J].生态学报,2013,33(19):6328-6334. MA Z M, LV Y H, SUN F X, et al. Effects of land use on soil nutrient in oasis-desert ecotone in the middle reach of the Heihe River[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(19):6328-6334.

李泽霞,董彦丽,马涛.黄土区梯化坡地不同土地利用方式对土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持通报,2020,40(3):43-49. LI Z X, DONG Y L, MA T. Effects of land use types on soil physical and chemical properties in terraced sloping land of loess areas[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,40(3):43-49.

张良侠,樊江文,张海燕,等.黄土高原地区生态脆弱性时空变化及其驱动因子分析[J].环境科学,2022,43(9):4902-4910. ZHANG L X, FAN J W, ZHANG H Y, et al. Spatial-temporal variations and their driving forces of the ecological vulnerability in the Loess Plateau[J].Environmental Science,2022,43(9):4902-4910.

傅伯杰,刘彦随,曹智,等.黄土高原生态保护和高质量发展现状、问题与建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(8):1110-1117. [JP+4]FU B J, LIU Y S, CAO Z, et al. Current conditions,issues,and suggestions for ecological protection and high-quality development in Loess Plateau[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(8):1110-1117.

JOSHI R K, GARKOTI S C. Influence of vegetation types on soil physical and chemical properties, microbial biomass and stoichiometry in the central Himalaya[J].Catena,2023,222:e106835.

宣可凡,李晓鹏,张佳宝,等.有机物料改良土壤结构及其定量化研究方法综述[J].灌溉排水学报,2023,42(2): 95-102. XUAN K F, LI X P, ZHANG J B, et al. Improving soil structure by organic material amendments: A review[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2023,42(2): 95-102.

李映雪,臧真凤,张瑜,等.退耕还草对土壤碳库活度及团聚体活性有机碳组分分布的影响[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(5):241-249. LI Y X, ZANG Z F, ZHANG Y, et al. Changes in soil carbon pool activity and distribution of labile organic carbon composition in soil aggregates following conversion of farmland to grassland on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(5):241-249.

王秋菊,张敬涛,盖志佳,等.长期免耕秸秆覆盖对寒地草甸土土壤物理性质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(9):2943-2948. WANG Q J, ZHANG J T, GAI Z J, et al. Effect of long-term straw mulching and no-tillage on physical properties of meadow soil in cold region[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2018,29(9):2943-2948.

YANG C D, ZHANG S H, TAN G Y, et al. Effects of cover crops and nitrogen fertilization on soil physical properties, carbon and nitrogen fractions, and winter wheat yield in the Chinese Loess Plateau: A 4-year field experiment[J].Field Crops Research,2024,312:e109400.

LIU J S, ZHANG X, WANG H, et al. Long-term nitrogen fertilization impacts soil fungal and bacterial community structures in a dryland soil of Loess Plateau in China[J].Journal of Soils and Sediments,2018,18(4):1632-1640.

王改兰,段建南,贾宁凤,等.长期施肥对黄土丘陵区土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(4):82-85. WANG G L, DUAN J N, JIA N F, et al. Effects of long-term fertilizatton on soil physical and chemical property in loess hilly area[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,20(4):82-85.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:106-107. BAO S D. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis[M].3rd Edition. Beijing: China Agriculture Press,2000:106-107.

吴克宁,赵瑞.土壤质地分类及其在我国应用探讨[J].土壤学报,2019,56(1):227-241. WU K N, ZHAO R. Soil texture classification and its application in China[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2019,56(1):227-241.

程立平,刘文兆,李志,等.长武黄土塬区土地利用变化对潜水补给的影响[J].水科学进展,2016,27(5):670-678. CHENG L P, LIU W Z, LI Z, et al. Land use change affects groundwater recharge in the Changwu Loess Tableland of China[J].Advances in Water Science,2016,27(5):670-678.

NORGAARD T, PARADELO M, MOLDRUP P, et al. Particle leaching rates from a loamy soil are controlled by the mineral fines content and the degree of preferential flow[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2018,47(6):1538-1545.

GOCKE M I, GUIGUE J, BAUKE S L, et al. Interactive effects of agricultural management on soil organic carbon accrual: A synthesis of long-term field experiments in Germany[J].Geoderma,2023,438:e116616.

刘哲,张扬,雷娜,等.优化施肥方式对黄土高原新增耕地土壤有机质含量和团聚体特性的影响[J].水土保持通报,2021,41(5):99-106. LIU Z, ZHANG Y, LEI N, et al. Effects of optimized fertilization treatments on soil aggregate characteristics and organic matter content of newly reclaimed cultivated land in Loess Plateau[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,41(5):99-106.

CHEN J, LUO Y Q, VAN GROENIGEN K J, et al. A keystone microbial enzyme for nitrogen control of soil carbon storage[J].Science Advances,2018,4(8):e1689.

彭令发,郝明德,来璐,等.黄土旱塬区长期施肥对土壤剖面养分分布的影响[J].水土保持通报,2003,23(1):36-38. PENG L F, HAO M D, LAI L, et al. Effect of long-term fertilization on nutrients distribution of soil profiles in arid highland of Loess Plateau[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,23(1):36-38.

彭佩钦,张文菊,童成立,等.洞庭湖典型湿地土壤碳、氮和微生物碳、氮及其垂直分布[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(1):49-53. PENG P Q, ZHANG W J, TONG C L, et al. Vertical distribution of soil organic carbon,nitrogen and microbial biomass C,nat soil profiles in wetlands of Dongting Lake floodplain[J].Journal of Soil Water Conservation,2005,19(1):49-53.

高元亢,李婧,汪星,等.黄土丘陵苜蓿与柠条深层土壤干化状况及根系与养分特征[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(6):168-176. GAO Y K, LI J, WANG X, et al. Soil desiccation and root and nutrient characteristics of medicago sativa L.and caragana korshinskii in loess hilly area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(6):168-176.

蔡雪梅,潘占东,罗珠珠,等.黄土高原雨养区苜蓿种植年限对土壤固碳细菌丰度和活性有机碳组分的影响[J].草业科学,2021,38(6):1024-1034. CAI X M, PAN Z D, LUO Z Z, et al. Effects of alfalfa planting with different cultivating ages on abundance of soil carbon sequestration bacteria and labile organic carbon fractions in rainfed Loess Plateau[J].Pratacultural Science,2021,38(6):1024-1034.

GUO J H, LIU X J, ZHANG Y, et al. Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands[J].Science,2010,327(5968):1008-1010.

叶红,杨红,曹舰艇.尼洋河流域八一镇段土壤pH值空间变化特征[J].高原农业,2018,2(6):607-611. YE H, YANG H, CAO J T. Spatial variation characteristics of soil pH value in bayi Zhen section of niyang river basin[J].Journal of Plateau Agriculture,2018,2(6):607-611.

杨玉海,蒋平安,艾尔肯,等.种植苜蓿对土壤肥力的影响[J].干旱区地理,2005,28(2):248-251. YANG Y H, JIANG P A, AI E K, et al. Effects of planting medicago sativa lon soil fertility[J].Arid Land Geography,2005,28(2):248-251.

ZHANG Y, BHATTACHARYYA R, FINN D, et al. Soil carbon, nitrogen, and biotic properties after long-term no-till and nitrogen fertilization in a subtropical Vertisol[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2023,227:e105614.

杜天庆,苗果园,郝建平,等.黄土母质生土上4种豆科牧草根系生长特征的研究[J].草地学报,2012,20(1):17-22. DU T Q, MIAO G Y, HAO J P, et al. Root growth characteristics of four species leguminous forage in immature loess subsoil[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,2012,20(1):17-22.

郭丰辉,丁勇,马文静,等.紫花苜蓿个体性状对土壤磷素供给能力的响应研究[J].草原与草坪,2021,41(1):18-25. GUO F H, DING Y, MA W J, et al. Response of alfalfa individual traits to soil phosphorus supplylevel[J].Grassland and Turf,2021,41(1):18-25.

刘爽,王雅,刘兵兵,等.晋西北不同土地管理方式对土壤碳氮、酶活性及微生物的影响[J].生态学报,2019,39(12):4376-4389. LIU S, WANG Y, LIU B B, et al. Effects of different land management practices on soil carbon and nitrogen, enzyme activities, and microbial diversities northwest of Shanxi[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(12):4376-4389.

张红,吕家珑,赵世伟,等.不同植被覆盖下子午岭土壤养分状况研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(2):66-69. ZHANG H, LV J L, ZHAO S W, et al. Studies on soil nutrients under different vegetation types in the Ziwuling Area[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2006,24(2):66-69.

段海芹,秦秦,吕卫光,等.有机肥长期施用对设施土壤全镉和有效态镉含量的影响[J].土壤学报,2021,58(6):1486-1495. DUAN H Q, QIN Q, LV W G, et al. Effects of long-term application of organic manure on contents of total and available cadmium in greenhouse soil[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2021,58(6):1486-1495.

Views

591

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Differentiation of Soil Characteristics in Gully Head of Black Soil and Its Influence on K Value

The Effects of Different Desertification Control Measures on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Enzyme Activities in Sand Blocking and Fixation Zone

Response Characteristics of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity after Returning Orchard to Farmland on the Loess Plateau

Research on Soil Quality Degradation Changes in Expressway Road Area

Decomposition Characteristics of Straw Return to Soil and Its Effect on Soil Fertility in Purple Hilly Region

Related Author

ZHANG Libo

GUO Mingming

GONG Zirui

LU Wenlong

ZHENG Yangrui

WU Yifan

ZHANG Yuanling

ZHENG Xiaoyi

Related Institution

Jilin Soil Fertilizer General Station

Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology， Chinese Academy of Sciences

College of Resources and Environment， Jilin Agricultural University

College of Forestry， Gansu Agricultural University

Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences

⁰