

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1. 四川农业大学资源学院,成都,611130
2. 四川水利职业技术学院,成都,611231
Published:2024
移动端阅览
LI Zhe, WANG Qiaohong, ZHENG Zicheng, et al. Effects of Four Species of[J]. 2024, 38(4): 362-370.
LI Zhe, WANG Qiaohong, ZHENG Zicheng, et al. Effects of Four Species of[J]. 2024, 38(4): 362-370. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.029.
[目的] 为探明蓼属植物的净水能力
以期明晰蓼属植物应用于生活污水修复的可行性。[方法] 选取水蓼(Polygonum hydropiper)、红蓼(Polygonum orientale)、叉分蓼(Polygonum divaricatum)、酸模叶蓼(Polygonum lapathifolium)为研究对象
通过模拟水培试验
探讨4种蓼属植物对2种浓度生活污水中总氮(TN)、铵态氮(NH4+-N)、硝态氮(NO3--N)、总磷(TP)的去除效果及蓼属植物对污水中氮磷的积累能力。[结果] (1)4种蓼属植物对于2种浓度生活污水中的氮磷均有较好的去除效果。(2)高浓度污水处理下
红蓼、叉分蓼和酸模叶蓼对TN、NH4+-N和TP的去除率分别为96.04%~97.41%
94.60%~97.79%和98.78%~99.68%(28天)
均显著高于水蓼(p<0.05)。(3)低浓度污水处理下
4种蓼属植物地上部氮磷积累量分别为27.38~37.47 mg/plant和7.65~10.11 mg/plant
植物间差异不显著;高浓度污水处理下
红蓼氮积累能力较强
地上部氮积累量达57.16 mg/plant
酸模叶蓼磷积累能力较强
地上部磷积累量达15.32 mg/plant
水蓼氮磷积累能力均较弱。[结论] 4种蓼属植物均可用于修复较低浓度的生活污水
污水浓度较高时宜选择红蓼、叉分蓼和酸模叶蓼作为修复材料。研究结果为生活污水修复的植物材料选择提供参考。
[Objective] To investigate the water purification capabilities of Polygonum species and assess their suitability for the remediation of domestic sewage. [Methods] Polygonum hydropiper
Polygonum orientale
Polygonum divaricatum and Polygonum lapathifolium were selected as the research objects. The removal effects of total nitrogen (TN)
ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N)
nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N)
and total phosphorus (TP) in two concentrations of domestic sewage by these four species of Polygonum were discussed through a simulated hydroponic experiment. Additionally
the accumulation ability of Polygonum species to nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage was examined. [Results] (1) All four species of Polygonum exhibited good removal effects on nitrogen and phosphorus in two concentrations of domestic sewage. (2) Under high concentration sewage treatment
the removal rates of TN
NH4+-N and TP by Polygonum orientale
Polygonum divaricatum and Polygonum lapathifolium were 96.04%~97.41%
94.60%~97.79% and 98.78%~99.68% (28 days)
respectively
which were significantly higher than those of Polygonum hydropiper (p<0.05). (3) Under low concentration sewage treatment conditions
the shoot nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation of four species of Polygonum were 27.38~37.47 mg/plant and 7.65~10.11 mg/plant
respectively
with no significant difference between plants; Under high concentration sewage treatment
Polygonum orientale exhibits a strong nitrogen accumulation capability
with shoot nitrogen accumulation reaching 57.16 mg/plant
while Polygonum lapathifolium exhibits a strong phosphorus accumulation capability
with shoot phosphorus accumulation reaching 15.32 mg/plant. Conversely
Polygonum hydropiper displays weak nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation abilities. [Conclusion] These findings indicate that all four Polygonum species can be used to the remediation of low-concentration domestic sewage. Among them
Polygonum orientale
Polygonum divaricatum
and Polygonum lapathifolium are more suitable for treating high-concentration sewage. This study offers valuable insights into selecting plant materials for remediating domestic sewage.
OLIVEIRA G A, COLARES G S, LUTTERBECK C A, et al. Floating treatment wetlands in domestic wastewater treatment as a decentralized sanitation alternative[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,773:e145609.
ANDERSON D M. Approaches to monitoring, control and management of harmful algal blooms (HABs)[J].Ocean and Coastal Management,2009,52(7):342-347.
刘明文,孙昕,李鹏飞,等.3种水生植物及其组合吸收去除水中氮磷的比较[J].环境工程学报,2021,15(4):1289-1298. LIU M W, SUN X, LI P F, et al. Comparison of the absorption and removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from waterbody by three aquatic plants and their combinations[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2021,15(4):1289-1298.
黄铭,张茗.成都市农村生活污水处理现状调查[J].中国资源综合利用,2024,42(1):191-194. HUANG M, ZHANG M. Investigation on the current situation of rural domestic sewage treatment in Chengdu city[J].China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,2024,42(1):191-194.
张秋洁.农村生活污水治理现状及主要应用技术分析[J].资源节约与环保,2023(12):132-135. ZHANG Q J. Present situation and main application technology analysis of rural domestic sewage treatment[J].Resources Economization and Environmental Protection,2023(12):132-135.
郭芳,陈永,王国田,等.我国农村生活污水处理现状、问题与发展建议[J].给水排水,2022,58(增刊1):68-72. GUO F, CHEN Y, WANG G T,et al. Present situation, problems and development suggestions of rural domestic sewage treatment in China[J].Water and Wastewater Engineering, 2022,58(S1):68-72.
姜姗,黄锦楼,阚凤玲,等.曝气条件对生态滤池处理农村生活污水的影响[J].环境工程学报,2023,17(4):1252-1262. JIANG S, HUANG J L, KAN F L, et al. Effects of aeration conditions on the treatment of rural domesticsewage by ecological filter[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2023,17(4):1252-1262.
QU Y M, YANG Y F, SONNE C, et al. Phytosphere purification of urban domestic wastewater[J].Environmental Pollution,2023,336:e122417.
MUSTAFA H M, HAYDER G. Recent studies on applications of aquatic weed plants in phytoremediation of wastewater: A review article[J].Ain Shams Engineering Journal,2021,12(1):355-365.
LU B, XU Z S, LI J G, et al. Removal of water nutrients by different aquatic plant species: An alternative way to remediate polluted rural rivers[J].Ecological Engineering,2018,110:18-26.
REZANIA S, KAMYAB H, RUPANI P F, et al. Recent advances on the removal of phosphorus in aquatic plant-based systems[J].Environmental Technology and Innovation,2021,24:e101933.
HU Z F, LI D S, GUAN D T. Water quality retrieval and algae inhibition from eutrophic freshwaters with iron-rich substrate based ecological floating beds treatment[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020,712:e135584.
苏媛,高照良,娄永才,等.3种浮床植物对关中地区2种污染源涝池水体净化效率研究[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(4):347-353,363. SU Y, GAO Z L, LOU Y C, et al. Study on the purification effects of three floating-bed plants for water bodies of two pollution sources in water storage pond of Guanzhong area[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,34(4):347-353,363.
XU J L, LIU J, HU J Q, et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal in simulated wastewater by two aquatic plants[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2021,28(44):63237-63249.
苏甜,管升明,谢亨旺,等.灌渠水葫芦危害、资源化及治理措施研究[J]. 环保科技, 2021,27(5):53-58. SU T, GUAN S M, XIE H W, et al. Harm, resource utilization and control measures of
Eichhornia crassipes
Solms in Ganfu Plain irrigation area[J].Environmental Protection and Technology,2021,27(5):53-58.
谢东升,朱文逸,陈劲鹏,等.5种华南地区水生植物对城市生活污水的净化效果[J].环境工程学报,2019,13(8):1903-1908. XIE D S, ZHU W Y, CHEN J P, et al. Effects of five aquatic plants in South China on purification of municipal wastewater[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2019,13(8):1903-1908.
YE D H, XIE M, ZHANG X Z, et al. Evaluation for phosphorus accumulation and removal capability of nine species in the
Polygonaceae
to excavate amphibious superstars used for phosphorus-phyto extraction[J].Chemosphere,2022,308:e136361.
ZHENG Z C, LI T X, ZENG F F, et al. Accumulation characteristics of and removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from livestock wastewater by Polygonum hydropiper[J].Agricultural Water Management,2013,117:19-25.
中国科学院生态环境研究中心. 西南地区农村生活污水处理技术指南[S]. 北京:中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部, 2010. Research Center for Eco-Environmantal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences . Technical guide for rural domestic sewage treatment in Southwest China[S]. Beijing:Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People’s Republic of China,2010.
魏复盛.国家环境保护总局,水和废水监测分析方法编委会.水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002:701-705. WEI F S. General Administration of Environmental Protection of the People ’s Republic of China, Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Method Editorial Committee. Water and wastewater monitoring and analysis method[M].4th Edition. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press,2002:701-705.
鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000. LU R K. Soil agrochemical analysis method[M].Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2000.
CAO W P, ZHANG Y Q. Removal of nitrogen (N) from hypereutrophic waters by ecological floating beds (EFBs) with various substrates[J]Ecological Engineering,2014,62:148-152.
LI X, LI Y Y, LI Y, et al. The phytoremediation of water with high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus contamination by three selected wetland plants[J].Journal of Water Process Engineering,2021,40:e101828.
白江珊,唐浩然,娄彦景.水深和氮添加对湿地植物功能性状的影响研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2021,40(9):2987-2995. BAI J S, TANG H R, LOU Y J. Effects of water depth and nitrogen addition on functional traits of wetland plants: A review[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2021,40(9):2987-2995.
CHENG X Y, LIANG M Q, CHEN W Y, et al. Growth and contaminant removal effect of several plants in constructed wetlands[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2009,51(3):325-335.
SUDIARTO S I A, RENGGAMAN A, CHOI H L. Floating aquatic plants for total nitrogen and phosphorus removal from treated swine wastewater and their biomass characteristics[J].Journal of Environmental Management, 2019,231:763-769.
唐伟,许海,詹旭,等.生态浮床对千岛湖水体氮磷净化效果研究[J].环境科学研究,2022,35(4):926-935. TANG W, XU H, ZHAN X, et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus purification effects of ecological floating bed in Qiandao Lake[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2022,35(4):926-935.
吴科君.植物浮床系统对三峡库区支流库湾富营养化水体的净化效果研究.重庆:西南大学,2020. WU K J.Study on purification effect of plant floating bed system on eutrophic water in tributary reservoir bay of Three Gorges Reservoir.Chongqing: Southwest University,2020.
罗固源,郑剑锋,许晓毅,等.4种浮床栽培植物生长特性及吸收氮磷能力的比较[J].环境科学学报,2009,29(2):285-290. LUO G Y, ZHENG J F, XU X Y, et al. Comparison of the growth characteristics and nutrient uptake of four kinds of plants cultivated on a floating-bed[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2009,29(2):285-290.
FANG Y Y, BABOURINA O, RENGEL Z, et al. Ammonium and nitrate uptake by the floating plant
Landoltia punctata
.Annals of Botany,2007,99(2):365-370.
韩璐瑶, 吕锡武. 水生蔬菜型湿地植物对氮、磷营养盐的吸收动力学[J].环境工程学报, 2017,11(5):2828-2835. HAN L Y, LYU X W. Absorption kinetics of nitrogen and phosphorus in aquatic vegetables in wetland[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2017,11(5):2828-2835.
卿悦,李廷轩,叶代桦.无机氮处理对矿山生态型水蓼氮积累及根系形态的影响[J].草业学报,2020,29(1):203-210. QING Y, LI T X, YE D H. Effects of inorganic N on the N accumulation and root morphology of a mining ecotype of
Polygonum hydropiper
.Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2020,29(1):203-210.
周佳林,段婧婧,王宁,等.陆生蔬菜浮床对富营养化水体氮磷的去除以及水体、根系细菌群落分析[J].生态与农村环境学报,2024,40(1):107-118. ZHOU J L, DUAN J J, WANG N, et al. The removal of N and P by terrestrial vegetable floating beds in eutrophic waters and the microbiological analysis of water and root system[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2024,40(1):107-118.
卢丽丽,吴根义.农田氨排放影响因素研究进展[J].中国农业大学学报,2019,24(1):149-162. LU L L, WU G Y. Advances in affecting factors of ammonia emission in farmland[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2019,24(1):149-162.
BIAŁOWIEC A, JANCZUKOWICZ W, RANDERSON P F. Nitrogen removal from wastewater in vertical flow constructed wetlands containing LWA/gravel layers and reed vegetation[J].Ecological Engineering,2011,37(6):897-902.
殷芳芳,胡恩保.A
2
/O耦合生物曝气滤池强化污水脱氮除磷[J].环境工程,2019,37(6):73-77. YIN F F, HU E B. Research on enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater by A
2
/O coupled biological aerated filter[J].Environmental Engineering,2019,37(6):73-77.
KUMAR S, DESWAL S. Phytoremediation capabilities of
Salvinia molesta
, water hyacinth, water lettuce, and duckweed toreduce phosphorus in rice mill wastewater[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2020,22(11):1097-1109.
CHAN C, LIAO Y Y, CHIOU T J. The impact of phosphorus on plant immunity[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2021,62(4):582-589.
张云潇,徐佳敏,卢少勇,等.风车草对低污染水体氮磷的净化效能[J].农业资源与环境学报, 2021,38(5):735-745. ZHANG Y X, XU J M, LU S Y, et al. Purification effect of
Cyperus alternifolius
L. on low-polluted water[J].Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2021,38(5):735-745.
李廷轩,叶代桦,张锡洲,等.植物对不同形态磷响应特征研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(6):1536-1546. LI T X, YE D H, ZHANG X Z, et al. Research advances on response characteristics of plants to different forms of phosphorus[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017,23(6):1536-1546.
刘姣.不同湿地植物及其组合对生活污水的脱氮除磷效果研究.长春:东北师范大学, 2021. LIU J. Research on the effect of different wetland plants and their combinations on denitrification and phosphorus removal from domestic sewage.Changchun: Northeast Normal University,2021.
XING W, HAN Y, GUO Z, et al. Quantitative study on redistribution of nitrogen and phosphorus by wetland plants under different water quality conditions[J].Environmental Pollution,2020,261:e114086.
英河.生活污水中氮、磷、COD污染的植物修复研究.北京:中国地质大学,2019. YING H.Research on phytoremediation treatment for nitrogen, phosphorus and COD in domestic wastewater.Beijing: China Unversity of Geoscience,2019.
0
Views
665
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621