Differences in Soil Properties and Spatial Variability of Water in the Understory Path of Karst Masson’s Pine

LI Yuhan; CHEN Hao; FENG Na; LI Yao; LIU Dongdong

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.028

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Differences in Soil Properties and Spatial Variability of Water in the Understory Path of Karst Masson’s Pine

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Differences in Soil Properties and Spatial Variability of Water in the Understory Path of Karst Masson’s Pine
- Vol. 38, Issue 4, Pages: 300-311(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院,贵阳,550025
  2. 喀斯特地质资源与地质环境教育部重点实验室,贵阳,550025
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.028
  CLC： S157.1
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LI Yuhan, CHEN Hao, FENG Na, et al. Differences in Soil Properties and Spatial Variability of Water in the Understory Path of Karst Masson’s Pine[J]. 2024, 38(4): 300-311.
DOI：

LI Yuhan, CHEN Hao, FENG Na, et al. Differences in Soil Properties and Spatial Variability of Water in the Understory Path of Karst Masson’s Pine[J]. 2024, 38(4): 300-311. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.028.

摘要

[目的] 为探讨喀斯特地区林下社会活动中人为踩踏影响下路径土壤的空间变异性。[方法] 以喀斯特森林小径区域为研究对象

在月尺度范围内定点定期采样

运用地统计学对在干旱和降水条件下0—20 cm土层土壤特性时空变异特征及其分布格局进行分析。[结果] 人为踩踏能通过加深土壤固结程度和土壤颗粒聚合能力

改变土壤表层(0—15 cm)下垫面结构;喀斯特森林小径土壤含水量空间分布呈中等变异特征

小径中央土壤含水量降水条件下是干旱条件下的1.12倍

其小径中央(32.68%)＞小径边缘(28.46%)＞森林内部(26.99%)

土壤紧实度与土壤抗剪切强度均呈现小径中央>小径边缘>森林内部;受人为踩踏影响植被覆盖率减少

土壤含水量伴随降雨的响应时间增加

随机因素对土壤表层含水量相对增大

但总体处于强空间自相关性(＜25%);随着气象条件改变

森林小径表层土壤水分的块金值和基台值均与平均土壤含水量呈负相关;土壤含水量的空间分布拟合在干旱、降水条件下的变程R分别为30.89

39.49 m

效果最优是高斯模型(R2＞0.97);Kriging等值线图表明森林小径土壤水分呈明显斑块状分布

降水条件下土壤含水量空间连续性较好且分布变化稳定。[结论] 研究结果对于在喀斯特地区实施林地生态恢复策略及制定更为精准的土壤采样密度方案具有实质性的指导意义。

Abstract

[Objective] To investigate the spatial variability of trail soils under the influence of anthropogenic trampling in the understory social activities in karst areas. [Methods] To investigate the spatial and temporal variability of soil properties in the 0—20 cm soil layer under drought and precipitation conditions

we took the karst forest trail area as the research object

regularly sampled the soil at a fixed piont on a monthly scale. Geostatistical analyses were performed to assess the spatial and temporal variability of soil properties and their distribution patterns under both drought and precipitation conditions. [Results] Anthropogenic trampling can alter the structure of the soil surface (0—15 cm) and subsurface by increasing soil consolidation and the aggregation capacity of soil particles. The spatial distribution of soil water content in karst forests trails showed moderate variability

with higher values observed in the center of the trails (32.68%) compared to the trail edges (28.46%) and the forest interior (26.99%). Soil compactness and shear strength followed a similar pattern

being highest at the center of the trail

followed by the trail edge

and lowest in the forest interior. Vegetation cover was weakened by anthropogenic trampling

resulting in an increased response time of soil water content to rainfall events. Stochastic factors had a relatively greater influence on soil surface water content but overall showed strong spatial autocorrelation (<25%). Under changing meteorological conditions

both nugget and sill values for soil moisture in the surface layer of forest trails were negatively correlated with mean soil moisture content. The spatial distribution of soil moisture was modeled using range R under drought and precipitation conditions as 30.89 and 39.49 m respectively

with Gaussian model showing optimal fit (R2＞0.97). Kriging contour plots revealed patchy distribution patterns for soil moisture along forest trails

which exhibited better spatial continuity under precipitation conditions. [Conclusion] Substantial guidance for the implementation of woodland ecological restoration strategies and the development of more accurate soil sampling density programmers in karst areas.

关键词

Keywords

references

胡乐心,刘目兴,赵露,等.长江三峡山地集水区土壤水分空间变异特征[J].水土保持学报,2023,37(5):86-93. HU L X, LIU M X, ZHAO L, et al. Spatial variation characteristics of soil moisture in the Three Gorges Mountain catchment area of the Yangtze River[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,37(5):86-93.

马恩丽,方江平,屈兴乐.游客踩踏对植被和土壤影响研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023(7):127-131. MA E L, FANG J P, QU X L. Research progress on the effects of tourist trampling on vegetation and soil[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2023(7):127-131.

杨轶晗.人为踩踏对长春市公园绿地土壤有机碳矿化的影响.长春:长春大学,2022. YANG Y H. Effects of human trampling on soil organic carbon mineralization in park green spaces of Changchun City.Changchun: Changchun University,2022.

段桂兰,朱寅健.旅游干扰对土壤生态系统的影响研究进展[J].生态学报,2019,39(22):8338-8345. DUAN G L, ZHU Y J. Review on the effects of tourism disturbance on soil ecosystem[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(22):8338-8345.

黄秀雨,严志强,胡宝清,等.喀斯特地区土地利用及生态系统服务价值空间自相关分析:以广西百色市为例[J].湖北农业科学,2023,62(8):44-53. HUANG X Y, YAN Z Q, HU B Q, et al. Spatial autocorrelation analysis study of land use and ecosystem service value in Karst area: A case of Baise City in Guangxi[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2023,62(8):44-53.

任红玉,赵宇鸾,葛玉娟.喀斯特山区耕地细碎化与地貌类型的空间关联性:以贵州修文县为例[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,38(4):1-9. REN H Y, ZHAO Y L, GE Y J. The correlation research between cultivated land fragmentation and landformin Karst mountainous areas: A case of Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2020,38(4):1-9.

何鑫, 钟九生, 林双双, 等. 西南喀斯特地区耕地破碎化与石漠化空间格局及耦合关系研究[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2022,44(6):160-170. HE X, ZHONG J S, LIN S S, et al. Study on spatial pattern and coupling relationship between fragmentation and rocky desertification of cultivated land in southwestern Karst area[J].Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition),2022,44(6):160-170.

张川,张伟,陈洪松,等.喀斯特典型坡地旱季表层土壤水分时空变异性[J].生态学报,2015,35(19):6326-6334. ZHANG C, ZHANG W, CHEN H S, et al. Temporal and spatial variation in surface soil moisture content of Karst slopes in the dry season[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(19):6326-6334.

张伟,陈洪松,王克林,等.喀斯特地区典型峰丛洼地旱季表层土壤水分空间变异性初探[J].土壤学报,2006,43(4):554-562. ZHANG W, CHEN H S, WANG K L, et al. Spatial variability of surface soil water in typical depressions between hills in Karst region in dry season[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2006,43(4):554-562.

李瑶,刘冬冬,车陆禄.喀斯特山地森林土壤入渗特征对人为踩踏的响应规律[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(4):96-105. LI Y, LIU D D, CHE L L. Response of soil infiltration characteristics to human trampling in Karst Mountain forests[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,35(4):96-105.

王晶.陕北黄土高原治沟造地工程生态环境效应研究.西安:西安理工大学,2023. WANG J. The ecological environment effect of gully control and land consolidation project in Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Technology,2023.

丁文斌,王飞.植被建设对黄土高原土壤水分的影响[J].生态学报,2022,42(13):5531-5542. DING W B, WANG F. Effects of vegetation construction on soil moisture in Loess Plateau[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2022,42(13):5531-5542.

王晶,白清俊,王欢元,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区沟道造地土壤水分时空变异特征[J].干旱地区农业研究,2022,40(4):161-167. WANG J, BAI Q J, WANG H Y, et al. Spatial and temporal variations of soil moisture of gully cultivated land in the loess hilly and gully region[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2022,40(4):161-167.

张继光,陈洪松,苏以荣,等.喀斯特地区典型峰丛洼地表层土壤水分空间变异及合理取样数研究[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(2):114-117,134. ZHANG J G, CHEN H S, SU Y R, et al. Spatial variability of soil moisture content and reasonable sampling number in cluster-peak depression areas of Karst region[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,20(2):114-117,134.

张继光,陈洪松,苏以荣,等.湿润和干旱条件下喀斯特地区洼地表层土壤水分的空间变异性[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(12):2277-2282. ZHANG J G, CHEN H S, SU Y R, et al. Spatial variability of surface soil moisture content in depression area of Karst region under moist and arid conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2006,17(12):2277-2282.

陈图峥,李艳红,李发东,等.玛纳斯河流域不同绿洲生态系统棉田土壤水分-盐分-养分空间变异特征[J].农业资源与环境学报,2022,39(6):1133-1144. CHEN T Z, LI Y H, LI F D, et al. Spatial variability of soil moisture, salinity, and nutrients in cotton fields of different oasis ecosystems in the Manas River Basin[J].Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2022,39(6):1133-1144.

谢正丰,王冬梅,张鹏,等.黄土高寒区小流域土壤水分空间变异与环境影响因子[J].水土保持学报,2022,36(4):196-203. XIE Z F, WANG D M, ZHANG P, et al. Spatial variation of soil moisture and its environmental influencing factors in a small watershed in the loess alpine region[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,36(4):196-203.

张川,陈洪松,张伟,等.喀斯特坡面表层土壤含水量、容重和饱和导水率的空间变异特征[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(6):1585-1591. ZHANG C, CHEN H S, ZHANG W, et al. Spatial variation characteristics of surface soil water content, bulk density and saturated hydraulic conductivity on Karst slopes[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2014,25(6):1585-1591.

刘帆,刘泽彬,马水莲,等.华北落叶松林土壤水分空间变异与合理取样量[J].森林与环境学报,2021,41(5):487-494. LIU F, LIU Z B, MA S L, et al. Spatial heterogeneity and reasonable sample sizes to determine soil moisture in a

Larix principis-rupprechtii

plantation[J].Journal of Forest and Environment,2021,41(5):487-494.

吴冬平.我国农业旱情监测技术现状及发展趋势分析[J],自然灾害学报,2015,26-37. WU D P. Situation and development tendency analysis of agricultural draught disaster monitoring technology in China[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters,2015,26-37.

孙丽娟, 冯健.土壤紧实度仪校准方法研究[J]. 农业开发与装备, 2015(8):2. SUN L J, FENG J. Research on the calibration method of soil tightness meter[J].Agricultural Development and Equipments,2015(8):2.

李柯,谭柱森.基于CV值的城市应急管理能力差异性分析[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版), 2018,40(2):129-135. LI K, TAN Z S. Analysis on the difference of emergency management ability of large cities based on coefficient of variance[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Information and Management Engineering),2018,40(2):129-135.

宁婷,郭忠升.半干旱黄土丘陵区撂荒坡地土壤水分循环特征[J].生态学报,2015,35(15):5168-5174. NING T, GUO Z S. Character istics of the soil water cycle in an abandoned sloping field in the semi-arid Loess Hilly Region[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(15):5168-5174.

程长福,张志辉,康剑,等.基于Kriging插值的连州市森林土壤有机碳含量的空间特征[J].林业与环境科学,2022,38(6):46-49. CHENG C F, ZHANG Z H, KANG J, et al. Spatial patterns of forest soil organic carbon content in Lianzhou city[J].Forestry and Environmental Science,2022,38(6):46-49.

王云强,邵明安,刘志鹏.黄土高原区域尺度土壤水分空间变异性[J].水科学进展,2012,23(3):310-316. WANG Y Q, SHAO M A, LIU Z P. Spatial variability of soil moisture at a regional scale in the Loess Plateau[J].Advances in Water Science,2012,23(3):310-316.

刘爱利,王培法,丁园圆.地统计学概论[M].北京:科学出版社,2012. LIU A L, WANG P F, DING Y Y. Introduction to geostatistics[M].Beijing: Science Press,2012.

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 28592—2012降水量等级[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. GB/T 28592—2012 Grade of precipitation[S].Beijing: Standards Press of China,2012.

张志华,郭加伟,桑玉强,等.太行山南麓鱼鳞坑工程对坡面土壤水分空间变异性的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2021,40(9):85-92. ZHANG Z H, GUO J W, SANG Y Q, et al. Spatial variation in soil water content over hillslopes engineered by fish-scale pits in Taihang mountainous region[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2021,40(9):85-92.

刘文虎,魏振康,肖理,等.土壤紧实度对裸土侵蚀强度影响的实验与分析[J].中国水土保持科学, 2019,17(6):52-60. LIU W H, WEI Z K, XIAO L, et al. Experimental analysis of soil compactness on erosion intensity of bare soil[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,17(6):52-60.

吴炳孙,孙勇,王桂花,等.玉米南繁基地土壤空间变异及其分区管理研究[J].热带农业工程,2023,47(1):11-18. WU B S, SUN Y, WANG G H, et al. Soil spatial variation and zoning management in Nanfan Maize Breeding Base[J].Tropical Agricultural Engineering,2023,47(1):11-18.

董艳,章慧,张慧荟,等.西北旱区农业水土资源空间变异特征研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(2):205-209. DONG Y, ZHANG H, ZHANG H H, et al. Spatial variability of agricultural water and soil resources of northwest arid area[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2018,36(2):205-209.

王舒甜,张金池,郑丹扬,等.钟山风景区土壤环境对人为踩踏扰动的响应[J].林业科学,2017,53(8):9-16. WANG S T, ZHANG J C, ZHENG D Y, et al. Impacts of recreational human trampling on soil properties in Zhongshan Scenic Park[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2017,53(8):9-16.

张思琪,周秋文,韦小茶,等.喀斯特峰丛山体土壤水分变异特征及其与地形因子的关系[J].人民珠江,2018,39(12):7-16. ZHANG S Q, ZHOU Q W, WEI X C, et al. The characteristics of soil water variation and its relationship with topographic factors in Karst Peak[J].Pearl River,2018,39(12):7-16.

明姣.黄土高原退耕封禁草地土壤水分对放牧干扰的响应.北京:中国科学院大学(中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心),2023. MING J. Soil water of the rehabilitated grasslands on the Loess Plateau and its response to grazing interference.Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (The Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education),2023.

叶春,李渊妮,王为.旅游活动对生态旅游区环境冲击影响实证研究:以广东省南昆山上坪—中坪景区为例[J].云南地理环境研究,2008,20(5):103-107. YE C, LI Y N, WANG W. Study on recreational impacts about ecotourism-spot of Nankun-mountain[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 2008,20(5):103-107.

LEWIS H. In Handbook of Archaeological Sciences: Archaeological soil micromorphology[M].New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2023.

Views

595

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Extracellular Enzyme Stoichiometric Characteristics of Subtropical Forest Soil under Forest Fire Disturbance

Effects of Forest Types and Nitrogen Addition on Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions in a Subtropical Forest

Effects of Straw Returning on Spatio-temporal Distribution of Water and Maize Yield Under Different Tillage Methods in Jinzhong

The Terraced Walls Significantly Influence the Spatial Distribution of Soil Water in Terraced Areas on the Loess Plateau

Soil Water Distribution and Water Supply Characteristics of Farmland to Apple Orchard in Their Adjacent Areas on the Loess Tableland

Related Author

GUO Qiling

WANG Jianqing

MAO Jiaoyan

SUN Jiawen

HUANG Yuqing

SHI Xiuzhen

DENG Milin

YE Guiping

Related Institution

Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University

School of Geographical Sciences, School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology, Fujian Normal University

Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University

Fujian Sanming Forest Ecosystem and Global Change National Observation and Research Station

Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University

⁰