Dynamics of Soil Temperature Under Different Methods of Straw Restoration in Black Soil During Seasonal Freeze-Thaw Period

LI Shuang; GUO Meilian; FAN Haoming; JIA Yanfeng; MA Renming

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Dynamics of Soil Temperature Under Different Methods of Straw Restoration in Black Soil During Seasonal Freeze-Thaw Period

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Dynamics of Soil Temperature Under Different Methods of Straw Restoration in Black Soil During Seasonal Freeze-Thaw Period
- Vol. 38, Issue 4, Pages: 288-299(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 沈阳农业大学水利学院,沈阳,110866
  2. 辽宁省水土流失防控与生态修复重点实验室,沈阳,110866
  3. 辽宁智测自然资源调查规划有限公司,沈阳,110866
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.011
  CLC： S152.4
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LI Shuang, GUO Meilian, FAN Haoming, et al. Dynamics of Soil Temperature Under Different Methods of Straw Restoration in Black Soil During Seasonal Freeze-Thaw Period[J]. 2024, 38(4): 288-299.
DOI：

LI Shuang, GUO Meilian, FAN Haoming, et al. Dynamics of Soil Temperature Under Different Methods of Straw Restoration in Black Soil During Seasonal Freeze-Thaw Period[J]. 2024, 38(4): 288-299. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.011.

摘要

[目的] 为探究不同秸秆还田方式对季节性冻融期黑土温度的影响。[方法] 通过田间温度监测

以大豆田为研究对象

设置秸秆覆盖还田(FG)和秸秆翻混还田(FH)2种还田方式

还田量分别为秸秆总量的30%(59 670 kg/hm2)

60%(119 340 kg/hm2)

90%(179 010 kg/hm2)

并设置裸地为对照(CK)共7种处理。各处理自地表向下沿土壤垂直剖面分别设置5

30 cm 4个土层深度

分析冻融期不同秸秆还田方式及还田量下土壤温度变化特征。[结果] (1)秸秆还田使土壤进入不同冻融阶段的时间滞后于裸地

且有效提高土壤最低温度和降低最高温度的变化范围

其中最大提温、降温率均发生在FG90处理

分别为3.0~6.1

1.5~5.2 ℃。(2)秸秆还田减弱土壤的温度变异性和与气温的相关性

最大变异系数和相关系数发生在裸地5 cm土层

分别为6.54

0.82;最小发生在FG90处理30 cm土层

分别为0.82

0.26。土壤温度变异性大小关系为CK>FG30>FH30>FH60>FG60>FH90>FG90

土壤温度与气温相关性大小关系为CK>FH30>FG30>FH60>FH90>FG60>FG90。(3)裸地冻结和解冻速率最大且冻融周期最短

冻结速率为0.19 ℃/h

解冻速率为0.60 ℃/h

最小冻结速率发生在FH90处理

为0.04 ℃/h

最小解冻速率发生在FG90处理

为0.05 ℃/h。(4)随土层深度的增加

土壤始冻阶段、始融阶段逐渐增加

但冻结时长逐渐减小

FG90处理延缓冻融效果最明显

始冻阶段、始融阶段分别为8

10天。[结论] 研究结果定量描述冻融期不同秸秆还田措施下黑土温度特征

明确不同秸秆还田措施之间对土壤温度影响的差异

对于黑土区秸秆资源合理利用及保护性耕作具有重要指导意义。

Abstract

[Objective] To investigate the effects of different straw returning methods on the temperature of black soil during seasonal freeze-thaw period. [Methods] By monitoring the field temperature

the soybean field was selected as the research object

and two types of returning methods were set

namely

straw mulching (FG) and straw mixing(FH). The amount of returned straw was 30% (59 670 kg/hm2)

60% (119 340 kg/hm2) and 90% (179 010 kg/hm2)

respectively

and the bare land was designated as the control treatment (CK) in a total of seven treatments. Four soil depths of 5

20 and 30 cm below the surface along the vertical profile of soil were set to analyze the characteristics of soil temperature changes during the freezing and thawing period under different straw return methods and amounts. [Results] (1) Straw returning to the field resulted in the soil entering various freeze-thaw stages at a time lagging behind that of the bare land

and effectively raised the range of the minimum soil temperature and lowered the maximum temperature

of which both the maximum temperature raising and lowering occurred in the FG90 treatment

which were 3.0~6.1 ℃ and 1.5~5.2 ℃

respectively. (2) Straw returning weakened the soil temperature variability and correlation with air temperature. The maximum coefficient of variation and coefficient of variation and correlation occurred in the bare soil layer of 5 cm

which were 6.54 and 0.82

respectively. The minimum occurred in the 30 cm soil layer of the FG90 treatment

with values of 0.82 and 0.26

respectively. The relationship between soil temperature variability was CK>FG30>FH30>FH60>FG60> FH90>FG90

and the relationship between soil temperature and air temperature was CK>FH30>FG30>FH60>FH90>FG60>FG90 >FG90. (3) The freezing and thawing rates of bare land were the highest and the freezing-thawing periods were the shortest

with a freezing rate of 0.19 ℃/h and thawing rate of 0.60 ℃/h. The minimum freezing rate occurred in FH90 treatment (0.04 ℃/h) and the minimum thawing rate occurred in FG90 treatment (0.05 ℃/h). (4) With the increase of soil depth

the soil freezing stage and thawing stage gradually increased

but the freezing duration gradually decreased. The effect of delaying freeze-thawing was most obvious in the FG90 treatment

with the freezing stage and thawing stage of 8 and 10 days

respectively. [Conclusion] The results of the research quantitatively described the temperature characteristics of black soil under different straw return measures during freezing and thawing periods

and clarified the differences in soil temperature effects between different straw return measures

which is of great significance in guiding the rational use of straw resources and conservation tillage in black soil areas.

关键词

Keywords

references

付强,侯仁杰,李天霄,等.冻融土壤水热迁移与作用机理研究[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(12):99-110. FU Q, HOU R J, LI T X, et al. Soil moisture-heat transfer and its action mechanism of freezing and thawing soil[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):99-110.

付强,马梓奡,李天霄,等.北方高寒区不同覆盖条件下土壤温度差异性分析[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(12):152-159. FU Q, MA Z A, LI T X, et al. Variability of soil temperature under different coverage conditions in alpine region of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):152-159.

张慧智,史学正,于东升,等.中国土壤温度的空间插值方法比较[J].地理研究,2008,27(6):1299-1307. ZHANG H Z, SHI X Z, YU D S, et al. Spatial prediction of soil temperatures in China using different methods[J].Geographical Research,2008,27(6):1299-1307.

李瑞平,谢瑞芝,罗洋,等.典型黑土区不同保护性耕作方式对玉米生长发育及产量形成的影响[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2024,32(1):71-82. LI R P, XIE R Z, LUO Y, et al. Effects of different conservation tillage methods on maize growth and yield formation in typical black soil area[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2019,32(1):71-82.

孔凡丹,周利军,郑美玉,等.秸秆覆盖对黑土区大豆生长及产量构成因素的影响[J].大豆科学,2022,41(2):189-195. KONG F D, ZHOU L J, ZHENG M Y, et al. Effects of straw mulching on growth and yield components of soybean in black soil area[J].Soybean Science,2022,41(2):189-195.

陈军锋,郑秀清,秦作栋,等.冻融期秸秆覆盖量对土壤剖面水热时空变化的影响[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(20):102-110. CHEN J F, ZHENG X Q, QIN Z D, et al. Effects of maize straw mulch on spatiotemporal variation of soil profile moisture and temperature during freeze-thaw period[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(20):102-110.

程宏波,柴守玺,陈玉章,等.西北旱地春小麦不同覆盖措施的温度和产量效应[J].生态学报,2015,35(19):6316-6325. CHENG H B, CHAI S X, CHEN Y Z, et al. Effect of mulching method on soil temperature and grain yield of spring wheat inrainfed agricultural areas of northwestern China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(19):6316-6325.

MA E D, ZHANG G B, MA J, et al. Effects of rice straw returning methods on N

O emission during wheat-growing season[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2010,88(3):463-469.

ZHAO J L, LU Y, TIAN H L, et al. Effects of straw returning and residue cleaner on the soil moisture content, soil temperature, and maize emergence rate in China’s three major maize producing areas[J].Sustainability, 2019,11(20):e5796.

姚凡云,曹玉军,王虹霏,等.秸秆还田对东北半干旱区玉米‖花生轮作系统土壤水热特性及作物产量的影响[J].玉米科学,2020,28(4):86-95. YAO F Y, CAO Y J, WANG H F, et al. Effects of straw returning on soil hydro-thermal properties and crop yield of maize‖peanut rotation system in semi-arid area of Northeast China[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2020,28(4):86-95.

ZHAO H L, SHAR A G, LI S, et al. Effect of straw return mode on soil aggregation and aggregate carbon content in an annual maize-wheat double cropping system[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2018,175:178-186.

葛选良,钱春荣,张锋,等.不同秸秆还田模式玉米产量和耕层土壤物理特性的研究[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(3):88-93. GE X L, QIAN C R, ZHANG F, et al. Studies on yield of maize and physical properties of surface soil under the different straw returning patterns[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences,2022,47(3):88-93.

张静,温晓霞,廖允成,等.不同玉米秸秆还田量对土壤肥力及冬小麦产量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(3):612-619. ZHANG J, WEN X X, LIAO Y C, et al. Effects of different amount of maize straw returning on soil fertility and yield of winter wheat[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2010,16(3):612-619.

李娜娜,池宝亮,梁改梅.旱地玉米秸秆地膜二元覆盖的土壤水热效应研究[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(4):248-253. LI N N, CHI B L, LIANG G M. Study on soil hydrothermal effect of dual mulching of corn straw mulching film in dry land[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,31(4): 248-253.

王一菲,郑粉莉,周秀杰,等.黑土农田冻结-融化期土壤剖面温度变化特征[J].水土保持通报,2019,39(3):57-64. WANG Y F, ZHENG F L, ZHOU X J, et al. Soil profile temperature variation in farmlands during freeze-thaw period in mollisol region[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,39(3):57-64.

米美霞,樊军,邵明安,等.地表覆盖对土壤热参数变化的影响[J].土壤学报,2014,51(1):58-66. MI M X, FAN J, SHAO M A, et al. Study of effects of the surface mulch on soil thermal properties using heat pulse technology[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2014,51(1):58-66.

于洋,张常仁,杨雅丽,等.长期免耕不同秸秆覆盖量对黑土碳氮含量及碳氮循环相关酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2024,35(3):695-704. YU Y, ZHANG C R, YANG Y L, et al. Effects of long-term no-tillage with different straw mulching amount on carbon and nitrogen content and enzyme activities related to carbon and nitrogen cycle in black soil[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2024,35(3):695-704.

李瑞平,罗洋,隋鹏祥,等.玉米秸秆不同还田方式对黑土耕层温度影响的短期效应[J].应用生态学报,2023,34(10):2693-2702. LI R P, LUO Y, SUI P X, et al. Short-term effect of different returning methods of maize straw on the temperature of black soil plough layer[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023,34(10):2693-2702.

马永财,滕达,衣淑娟,等.秸秆覆盖还田及腐解率对土壤温湿度与玉米产量的影响[J].农业机械学报,2021,52(10):90-99. MA Y C, TENG D, YI S J, et al. Effects of straw mulching and decomposition rate on soil temperature and humidity and maize yield[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(10):90-99.

YIN W, FAN Z L, HU F L, et al. No-tillage with straw mulching promotes wheat production via regulating soil drying-wetting status and reducing soil-air temperature variation at arid regions[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2023,145(12):e126778.

MA L J, KONG F X, WANG Z, et al. Growth and yield of cotton as affected by different straw returning modes with an equivalent carbon input[J].Field Crops Research,2019,243:e107616.

孙开,王春霞,蓝明菊,等.秋耕对北疆季节性冻融期土壤热状况的影响[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(5):63-71. SUN K, WANG C X, LAN M J, et al. Effect of autumn tillage on soil thermal conditions during the seasonal freeze-thaw period in the North Xinjiang[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,35(5):63-71.

付强,颜培儒,李天霄,等.冻融期不同覆盖和气象因子对土壤导热率和热通量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(20):98-105. FU Q, YAN P R, LI T X, et al. Influence of different coverage and meteorological factors on soil thermal conductivity and heat flux during freezing and thawing period[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(20):98-105.

张新民,高雅玉,李泽霞,等.不同休闲期农田管理措施下季节性冻融对土壤团聚体的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(12):65-74. ZHANG X M, GAO Y Y, LI Z X, et al. Change in soil aggregation during the freezing-thawing fallow season was affected by agronomical management[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2022,41(12):65-74.

陈晨,张权坤,史露佳,等.季节性冻融期南疆棉田土壤温度变化研究[J].现代农业科技,2016(11):232-235. CHEN C, ZHANG Q K, SHI L J, et al. Study on soil temperature change of cotton field in southern Xinjiang during seasonal freeze-thaw period [J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2016(11):232-235.

张光辉,杨扬,刘瑛娜,等.东北黑土区土壤侵蚀研究进展与展望[J].水土保持学报,2022,36(2):1-12. ZHANG G H, YANG Y, LIU Y N, et al. Advances and prospects of soil erosion research in the black soil region of Northeast China[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,36(2):1-12.

陈盛洋.玉米秸秆还田技术现状及未来发展[J].南方农业,2015,9(33):120-121. CHEN S Y.Present situation and future development of corn stalk returning technology[J].South China Agriculture,2015,9(33):120-121.

范昊明,蔡强国,王红闪.中国东北黑土区土壤侵蚀环境[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(2):66-70. FAN H M, CAI Q G, WANG H S. Condition of soil erosion inphaeozem region of Northeast China[J].Journal of Soil Water Conservation,2004,18(2):66-70.

宫秀杰,钱春荣,于洋,等.我国玉米秸秆还田现状及效应研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(9):10-13. GONG X J, QIAN C R, YU Y, et al. Research progress on the present situation and effect of corn stalk returning to field in China[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(9):10-13.

赵娅君,郑粉莉,安小兵,等.典型黑土区坡耕地融雪、风力、降雨复合侵蚀效应[J].应用生态学报,2023,34(9):2421-2428. ZHAO Y J, ZHENG F L, AN X B, et al. Combined erosion effects of snowmelt, wind and rainfall on sloping farmland in typical black soil areas[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2023,34(9):2421-2428.

张哲寰,赵君,宋运红,等. 黑龙江省克山县土壤-作物系统硒元素地球化学特征[J].地质与资源,2020,29(6):585-591,555. ZHANG Z H, ZHAO J, SONG Y H, et al. Geochemical characteristics of selenium in soil-crop system in Keshan County, Heilongjiang Province[J].Geology and Resources,2020,29(6):585-591,555.

陈瑞,杨梅学,万国宁,等.基于水热变化的青藏高原土壤冻融过程研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(11):1944-1958. CHEN R, YANG M X, WAN G N, et al. Soil freezing-thawing processes on the Tibetan Plateau: A review based on hydrothermal dynamics[J].Progress in Geography,2020,39(11):1944-1958.

潘大全,陈军锋,薛静,等.不同冻融阶段灌水对土壤蒸发影响的模拟研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(11):68-77. PAN D Q, CHEN J F, XUE J, et al. Change in evaporation from soil as affected by irrigation at different freeze-thaw stages[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2022,41(11):68-77.

马晶晶,王佩,邓钰婧,等.青海湖流域高寒草甸季节冻土土壤温湿变化特征[J].土壤,2022,54(3):619-628. MA J J, WANG P, DENG Y J, et al. Characteristics of seasonal frozen soil temperature and moisture changes in alpine meadow in Qinghai Lake watershed[J].Soils,2022,54(3):619-628.

黄葭悦,赵传燕,臧飞,等.不同海拔下青海云杉林土壤冻融期水热变化特征[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2022,58(6):711-719. HUANG J Y, ZHAO C Y, ZANG F, et al. Characteristics of soil water-heat in different altitude gradients during freezing and thawing periods for Qinghai spruce forest[J].Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences),2022,58(6):711-719.

戴黎聪,柯浔,张法伟,等.青藏高原季节冻土区土壤冻融过程水热耦合特征[J].冰川冻土,2020,42(2):390-398. DAI L C, KE X, ZHANG F W, et al. Characteristics of hydro-thermal coupling during soil freezing-thawing process in seasonally frozen soil regions on the Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2020,42(2):390-398.

付强,侯仁杰,王子龙,等.积雪覆盖下土壤热状况及其对气象因素的响应研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(7):154-161. FU Q, HOU R J, WANG Z L, et al. Soil thermal regime under snow cover and its response to meteorological factors[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):154-161.

付强,蒋睿奇,王子龙,等.不同积雪覆盖条件下冻融土壤水分运动规律研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(10):152-159. FU Q, JIANG R Q, WANG Z L, et al. Soil moisture movement during freezing-thawing period under different snow covers[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):152-159.

张音,海米旦·贺力力,古力米热·哈那提,等.天山北坡积雪消融对不同冻融阶段土壤温湿度的影响[J].生态学报,2020,40(5):1602-1609. ZHANG Y, HAIMIDAN H, GULIMIRE H, et al. The influence of snowmelt on soil temperature and moisture in different freezing-thawing stages on the north slope of Tianshan Mountain[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2020,40(5):1602-1609.

Views

625

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Impacts of Slope Erosion-Deposition Processes on Soil Organic Carbon Fractions in Black Soil Region of Northeast China

Progress in the Study of the Effects of Mycorrhiza on Soil Respiration

Response of Soil Respiration to Snowfall in a Kubuqi Salix Plantation Forest of During Freeze-thaw Period

Response of Soil Stoichiometric to Soil Erosion on Slope Farmland in Black Soil Region of Northeast China

The Thickness of Black Soil Layer and Its Influencing Factors in a Small Watershed of Typical Black Soil Region in Northeast China

Related Author

ZHOU Xiao

WANG Bin

FAN Hua

WANG Wengang

TONG Yaning

WANG Jun

LI Liguo

ZHENG Xiang

Related Institution

Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation， Heilongjiang Province Hydraulic Research Institute

Jinyun Mountain Three-Gorges Reservoir Area （Chongqing） Forest Ecosystem Research Station， Beijing Forestry University

School of Soil and Water Conservation， Beijing Forestry University

College of Environment and Resources，College of Carbon Neutrality， Zhejiang A＆F University

State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture，Zhejiang A&F University

⁰