ZHAO Na, LI Ruidong, WANG Xiaoli, et al. Effects of Exogenous Calcium Carbonate and Temperature on Active Organic Carbon Components and Microbial Mommunity Composition in Yellow Soil[J]. 2023, 37(6): 238-245.
DOI:
ZHAO Na, LI Ruidong, WANG Xiaoli, et al. Effects of Exogenous Calcium Carbonate and Temperature on Active Organic Carbon Components and Microbial Mommunity Composition in Yellow Soil[J]. 2023, 37(6): 238-245. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.06.030.
Effects of Exogenous Calcium Carbonate and Temperature on Active Organic Carbon Components and Microbial Mommunity Composition in Yellow Soil
In order to explore the effects of adding calcium carbonate on active organic carbon components and microbial community composition under different temperature conditions
the typical yellow soil in Guizhou province was taken as the research object
and six treatments were set up (the treatments with and without adding calcium carbonate at culture temperatures of 15
25
35 ℃) by isotope labeling method. By analyzing the effects of calcium carbonate addition on soil active organic carbon and microbial community composition at different temperatures
the distribution rule of foreign carbon in soil active carbon pool was revealed
with a view to providing a theoretical basis for organic carbon sequestration and improvement of typical yellow soil in Guizhou. The results showed that: The addition of calcium carbonate significantly increased the contents of DOC and MBC in soil at different temperatures (p<0.01)
and the contents of DOC in soil treated with calcium carbonate reached the maximum value on the 5th day of culture. Compared with the treatment without calcium carbonate
the soil DOC content in the treatment with calcium carbonate were significantly increased by 83.41%
80.37% and 90.41% at 15
25 and 35 ℃
respectively. The temperature of calcium carbonate addition had significant effects on soil DOC and MBC (p<0.05). On the 15th and 60th day of culture
the contents of DOC and MBC in soil showed significant differences at different temperatures
and the overall content of DOC in soil was 35 ℃>15 ℃>25 ℃
and the overall content of MBC was 15 ℃>25 ℃>35 ℃. Isotopic labeling showed that the contents of 13C-DOC and 13C-MBC peaked at 15
25 and 35 ℃ on the 1st and 5th day of culture
and the contribution rate of 13C-DOC to the total soil DOC was 16.85%
21.20% and 15.22%
respectively. The contribution rate of 13C-MBC to total soil MBC was 11.95%
10.49% and 17.18%
respectively. The addition of calcium carbonate significantly increased soil pH. High-throughput sequencing showed that the input of exogenous calcium carbonate had significant effects on the relative abundance and community structure of bacterial community composition
but had little effect on fungal community composition at day 60 of culture. The addition of calcium carbonate increased the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and decreased the relative abundance of Chlorocurvula. Correlation analysis showed that soil pH was positively correlated with the dominant bacteria Proteobacteria and Basidiomycota
and negatively correlated with Chloroflexi and Ascomycota. The chloromycetes was significantly negatively correlated with soil DOC
while the actinomycetes was significantly positively correlated with soil MBC
13C-DOC and basidiomycetes was significantly positively correlated with DOC
13C-MBC and 13C-DOC. In conclusion
the effect of exogenous calcium carbonate on soil active organic carbon was greater than that of temperature. Exogenous calcium carbonate increased soil pH
soil DOC and MBC contents
and changed the composition and abundance of soil microbial community. Therefore
calcium carbonate addition is an effective measure for sequestration and improvement of organic carbon in yellow soil.
关键词
Keywords
references
苗其硕.贵州黄壤的利用改良和综合治理[J].贵州农业科学,1982,10(5):11-15,5.
Chan K Y, Conyers M K, Scott B J. Improved structural stability of an acidic hardsetting soil attributable to lime application[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2007,38(15/16):2163-2175.
Benbi D K, Brar K, Toor A S, et al. Sensitivity of labile soil organic carbon pools to long-term fertilizer, straw and manure management in rice-wheat system[J].Pedosphere,2015,25(4):534-545.
Dikgwatlhe S B, Chen Z D, Lal R, et al. Changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen as affected by tillage and residue management under wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2014,144:110-118.
Guo A N, Ding L J, Tang Z, et al. Microbial response to CaCO
3
application in an acid soil in Southern China[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2019,79:321-329.
Feng S Z, Huang Y, Ge Y H, et al. Variations in the patterns of soil organic carbon mineralization and microbial communities in response to exogenous application of rice straw and calcium carbonate[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,571:615-623.
Huang Q, Wang J L, Wang C, et al. The 19-years inorganic fertilization increased bacterial diversity and altered bacterial community composition and potential functions in a paddy soil[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2019,144:60-67.
Fernández-Calviño D, Bååth E. Growth response of the bacterial community to pH in soils differing in pH[J].FEMS Microbiology Ecology,2010,73(1):149-156.
Xun W B, Huang T, Zhao J, et al. Environmental conditions rather than microbial inoculum composition determine the bacterial composition, microbial biomass and enzymatic activity of reconstructed soil microbial communities[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,90:10-18.
Yan S S, Song J M, Fan J S, et al. Changes in soil organic carbon fractions and microbial community under rice straw return in Northeast China[J].Global Ecology and Conservation,2020,22:e00962.
Zheng Q, Hu Y T, Zhang S S, et al. Soil multifunctionality is affected by the soil environment and by microbial community composition and diversity[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2019,136:e107521.
Tian K, Zhao Y C, Xu X H, et al. Effects of long-term fertilization and residue management on soil organic carbon changes in paddy soils of China: A meta-analysis[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2015,204:40-50.
Fierer N, Bradford M A, Jackson R B. Toward an ecological classification of soil bacteria[J].Ecology,2007,88(6):1354-1364.
Effects of Different Logging Residue Treatments on Acid Hydrolyzed Soil Organic Carbon Fractions and Soil Microbial Communities in a Chinese Fir Plantation
Effects of Different Solutions on Nutrient Release of Compound Modified Mineral Coated Urea
Nutrient Release Characteristics of Controlled Release Compound Fertilizer in Field and Its Effect on Nitrate and Ammonium Accumulation
Adsorption of Cadmium and Lead in Two Typical Soils as Affected by Temperature
Effects of Film Mulching on Soil Moisture and Temperature Changes during Plant Dormancy Period in Semiarid Loess Hilly Region
Related Author
GUO Jianfen
LIU Xiaofei
LIN Weisheng
XU Enlan
WU Chuanjing
LANG Caifang
WU Yong-long
WANG Xin-ai
Related Institution
Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University
Fujian Sanming Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Eco-physiology
WU Yong-long1,WANG Xin-ai2,LI Yong-sheng2,DU Jian-jun2,LI Feng3,NIE Ji-yun1(1.Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,2.Research Center for Plant Nutrition and New Fertilizer,Zhongkai University of Agricultural and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510225,3.Research Center of Shenzhen Batian Ecotypic Engineering Co.,Ltd.,,)