Effects of Deep Storage Irrigation on Soil Moisture Dynamics of Summer Maize Farmland

WANG Fang; ZHA Qing; ZHAO Jie; PANG Yaoyue; SUN Jun; MA Yuxin; CHEN Dianyu; ZHEN Jingbo; HU Xiaotao

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.02.028

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Deep Storage Irrigation on Soil Moisture Dynamics of Summer Maize Farmland

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Deep Storage Irrigation on Soil Moisture Dynamics of Summer Maize Farmland
- Vol. 37, Issue 2, Pages: 246-252(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 陕西省水文水资源勘测中心,西安,710068
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.02.028
  CLC： S513;S152.7
- Published：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
WANG Fang, ZHA Qing, ZHAO Jie, et al. Effects of Deep Storage Irrigation on Soil Moisture Dynamics of Summer Maize Farmland[J]. 2023, 37(2): 246-252.
DOI：

WANG Fang, ZHA Qing, ZHAO Jie, et al. Effects of Deep Storage Irrigation on Soil Moisture Dynamics of Summer Maize Farmland[J]. 2023, 37(2): 246-252. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.02.028.

摘要

为探究深蓄灌溉利用汛期雨洪资源补充土壤水和地下水的可行性

于2020年6—10月在玉米田间小区开展试验研究

监测不同计划储水深度(T1:Hp=60 cm;T2:Hp=90 cm;T3:Hp=120 cm;T4:Hp=150 cm;T5:Hp=180 cm)且以饱和含水率为灌水上限的一次深蓄灌溉条件下土壤水分动态变化特征

研究量化补充土壤水的农田水分动态

为制定有效补给土壤储水的深蓄灌溉制度提供依据。结果表明:深蓄灌溉可有效补充农田土壤水分

灌溉10天后不同处理0—200 cm土层平均含水率增幅范围为11.90%~40.85%

T5处理含水率增幅最高;随着计划储水深度的增加

夏玉米农田蒸散量先增加后降低最后上升至最高水平

在计划储水深度为90 cm的处理达到最大;计划储水深度为60

90 cm时

补充水量主要用于补给浅层土壤和农田蒸散

不利于进行土壤储水;计划储水深度为120 cm以上时

灌水及降雨对深层土壤水分补给量达243.39 mm以上

占总供水比重27.29%以上。综上

深蓄灌溉是有效补充土壤水的灌水方式

选择120 cm以上计划储水深度进行深蓄灌溉可有优化水资源配置

补充土壤储水乃至浅层地下水。

Abstract

In order to explore the feasibility of supplementing soil water and groundwater by using rainfall and flood resources in flood season

the experiment was carried out in maize field plots from June to October 2020

monitoring the characteristics of soil water dynamic changes under one-time deep storage irrigation with different planned water storage depths (T1:Hp=60 cm;T2:Hp=90 cm;T3:Hp=120 cm;T4:Hp=150 cm;T5:Hp=180 cm) and saturated water content as the upper limit of irrigation

and studying the quantitative farmland water dynamics of groundwater replenishment

so as to provide the basis for formulating the deep storage irrigation system for effectively replenishing soil water storage.The results showed that deep storage irrigation could effectively replenish the farmland soil moisture.After 10 days of irrigation

the average water content of 0—200 cm soil layer of each treatment increased by 11.90%~40.85%

and the water content of T5 treatment had the highest water content increase.With the increase of the planned water storage depths

evapotranspiration of summer maize farmland increased first

then decreased

and finally rose to the highest level

and the treatment reached the maximum in the 90 cm planned wetting layer.When the planned water storage depths were 60 cm and 90 cm

the supplementary water was mainly used to recharge shallow soil and farmland evapotranspiration

which was not conducive to soil water storage.When the planned water storage depths were more than 120 cm

the water supply of deep soil by irrigation and rainfall was more than 243.39 mm

accounting for more than 27.29% of the total water supply.In conclusion

deep storage irrigation was an effective irrigation method to replenish soil water

and selecting the planned water storage depths above 120 cm for deep storage irrigation could effectively optimize the water resources allocation and replenish shallow soil water storage and even groundwater.

关键词

Keywords

references

Yang X Y, Sun B H, Zhang S L. Trends of yield and soil fertility in a long-term wheat-maize system[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2014,13(2):402-414.

Zhang S L, Gao P C, Tong Y N, et al. Overcoming nitrogen fertilizer over-use through technical and advisory approaches: A case study from Shaanxi Province, northwest China[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2015,209:89-99.

姚德龙,高繁,李志军,等.杨凌地区冬小麦—夏玉米水分供需适配性分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(1):115-120.

雷向杰,李茜,王娟,等.陕西关中地区旱涝演变规律和21世纪旱涝特点分析[J].灾害学,2016,31(3):101-109.

郑小华,娄盼星,刘环,等.陕西极端降水时空变化特征研究[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2019,13(4):9-16.

李泽洲.新形势下加强陕西省地下水水位水量控制目标考核的思考[J].中国水利,2021(7):60-62.

陈朱叶,郭相平,姚俊琪.水稻蓄水控灌的节水效应[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(4):426-430.

杨普义,蔡金丽.汾河灌区特殊水文地质条件下大定额灌溉的有效性[J].水利规划与设计,2017(1):14-16.

李廷亮,谢英荷,洪坚平,等.晋南旱地麦田夏闲期土壤水分和养分变化特征[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(6):1601-1608.

贾建英,贺楠,韩兰英,等.黄土旱塬区麦田休闲期降水与土壤贮水的变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(6):97-103.

邓振镛,张强,王强,等.黄土高原旱作区土壤贮水力和农田耗水量对冬小麦水分利用率的影响[J].生态学报,2010,30(14):3672-3678.

张新民,马忠民,胡想全,等.节水型冬季储水灌溉技术及其应用前景[J].中国农村水利水电,2007(3):48-49,54.

钟华平.地下水管理若干问题思考[J].水利发展研究,2022,22(3):7-10.

Tulip S S, Siddik M S, Islam M N, et al. The impact of irrigation return flow on seasonal groundwater recharge in northwestern Bangladesh[J].Agricultural Water Management,2022,266:e107593.

周始威.基于RZWQM2模拟的西北旱区玉米控墒补灌模式下水氮最优调控研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2021.

Riza K, Attila Y, Sermet Ö, et al. Irrigation response of Pistachio (

Pistacia vera

L.)[J].Irrigation Science,1993,14(1):7-14.

Ertek A, Sensoy S, Gedik I, et al. Irrigation scheduling based on pan evaporation values for cucumber (

Cucumis sativus

L.) grown under field conditions[J].Agricultural Water Management,2006,81(1/2):159-172.

黄玲,高阳,邱新强,等.灌水量和时期对不同品种冬小麦产量和耗水特性的影响[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(14):99-108.

王宇祥,刘廷玺,段利民,等.半干旱地区半流动沙丘水分深层渗漏量及其对降雨格局的响应[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(8):2710-2720.

张立勤,马忠明,杨君林,等.储水灌溉及覆膜对土壤水分及小麦出苗的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2012,31(3):103-106.

张敬平.反季节储水灌溉土壤水分有效性分析[J].山西水利,2007(1):66-67.

魏琛琛,任树梅,徐子昂,等.灌溉水盐分和灌水量对温室气体排放与玉米生长的影响[J].农业机械学报,2021,52(7):251-260.

张建军,樊廷录,党翼,等.覆膜时期与施氮量对旱地玉米土壤耗水特征及产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(6):72-78.

段伟娜,徐家屯,曹玉鑫,等.夏玉米不同生育期亏缺-复水对蒸发蒸腾和产量的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(2):18-26.

Tian L, Zhang Y, Chen P, et al. How does the waterlogging regime affect crop yield? A global meta-analysis[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:e634898.

李平,樊向阳,齐学斌,等.石津灌区储水灌溉条件下土壤水分动态及灌水适宜阈值研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2010,29(4):59-62.

罗帅,冯浩,李成,等.旱区垄膜沟灌不同灌水量对土壤水盐及春玉米产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(4):259-266.

冯浩,王杰,王乃江,等.起垄覆膜条件下夏玉米农田耗水过程分析[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(9):205-213.

Views

927

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Optimization of Maize Irrigation in Ili River Basin Based on AquaCrop Model

Dynamic Variety of Soil Nutrient Content Under Conditions of Straw Mulching and Irrigation

Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Physiological and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Summer Maize and Its Optimized Combination of Agronomic Techniques

Water and Nitrogen Utilization and Apparent Budget of Soil Nitrogen under Different Types of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Different Application Rates in Summer Maize

Dynamic Variety of Soil Nutrient Content Under Conditions of Straw Mulching and Irrigation

Related Author

ZHAO Xiangdong

WANG Zhenhua

ZHANG Jinzhu

LIU Jian

LIN Haixia

JIN Zhifeng

LIU Ruhua

GAO Xuehui

Related Institution

Yili Vocational and Technical College， Yining

Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Water-Saving Agriculture， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Technology Innovation Center for Agricultural Water and Fertilizer Efficiency Equipment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps， Shihezi University

College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering， Shihezi University

⁰