Effects of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizers with Different Mushroom Residues on Soil Fertility and Enzymes Activities

ZHANG Hanyi; ZHANG Min; WANG Jing; WANG Chengyu; ZHOU Wei; DENG Liangji

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.06.044

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizers with Different Mushroom Residues on Soil Fertility and Enzymes Activities

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizers with Different Mushroom Residues on Soil Fertility and Enzymes Activities
- Vol. 36, Issue 6, Pages: 364-370(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 自然资源部耕地资源调查监测与保护利用重点实验室,成都,611130
  2. 四川农业大学资源学院,成都,611130
  3. 成都东软学院,成都,611844
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.06.044
  CLC： S141;S158.3
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Hanyi, ZHANG Min, WANG Jing, et al. Effects of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizers with Different Mushroom Residues on Soil Fertility and Enzymes Activities[J]. 2022, 36(6): 364-370.
DOI：

ZHANG Hanyi, ZHANG Min, WANG Jing, et al. Effects of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizers with Different Mushroom Residues on Soil Fertility and Enzymes Activities[J]. 2022, 36(6): 364-370. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.06.044.

摘要

为促进菌渣肥料化利用和化肥减量增效

选用毛木耳、香菇和双孢蘑菇菌渣作为有机物料

以成都平原常规化肥施氮量为基准

设置空白处理(CK)、常规化肥(CF)、25%和50%毛木耳菌渣(APR1、APR2)、25%和50%香菇菌渣(LER1、LER2)、25%和50%双孢蘑菇菌渣(ABR1、ABR2)

共8个处理

探讨不同菌渣配施化肥对土壤肥力和土壤酶活性的差异性。结果表明:菌渣配施化肥处理能有效增强土壤蔗糖酶和脲酶活性

提高土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷、有效磷和速效钾含量

促进作物对氮素的积累

提高氮肥利用率和作物有效穗数

进而促产。然而菌渣C/N比(C/N＞30)、P2O5替代率和K2O替代率越高

导致养分利用率下降

产量显著降低

P2O5和K2O的施入对土壤和作物的正向效应不足以补偿

使其与作物产量呈显著负相关。综合来看

选用C/N比接近30的菌渣

水稻季选用50%或以下的氮肥替代率和小麦季选用25%的氮肥替代率有利于作物稳产增产。

Abstract

In order to promote the resource utilization of mushroom residues

and to reduce the application rate of chemical fertilizers and increase its use efficiency

the residues of Auriculariapolytricha

Lentinus edobes

and Agaricus bisporus were selected as organic materials in this study. Based on the nitrogen application of conventional chemical fertilizers in Chengdu Plain

a total 8 treatments were set: blank treatment (CK)

conventional chemical fertilizer (CF)

25% and 50% Auriculariapolytricha residues (APR1

APR2)

25% and 50% Lentinus edobes residues (LER1

LER2)

25% and 50% Agaricus bisporus residues (ABR1

ABR2). The differences in soil fertility and soil enzymes activities of different mushroom residues and chemical fertilizers were discussed. The results showed that the mushroom residue and chemical fertilizers could effectively enhance the activities of soil sucrase and urease

increase the contents of soil organic carbon

total nitrogen

total phosphorus

available phosphorus and available potassium

promote the accumulation of nitrogen in crops

and improve the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer

thereby promoting crop production. However

the higher C/N ratio (C/N＞30)

P2O5 replacement rate and K2O replacement rate of mushroom residues resulted in a decrease in nutrient use efficiency and a significant decrease in yield. Even the positive effects of P2O5 and K2O on soil and crops were not enough to compensate

which was significantly negatively correlated with crop yield. On the whole

the mushroom residues with a C/N ratio close to 30

the use of 50% or less of nitrogen fertilizer replacement rate in the rice season

and the use of 25% nitrogen fertilizer replacement rate in the wheat season are conducive to increasing crop yield.

关键词

Keywords

references

宁川川,王建武,蔡昆争.有机肥对土壤肥力和土壤环境质量的影响研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(1):175-181.

刘景坤,吴松展,程汉亭,等.食用菌菌渣基质化利用研究进展[J].热带作物学报,2019,40(1):191-198.

孟丽.食用菌常用培养料配方200种[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:18-123.

周祥,严媛媛,陈爱晶.食用菌菌渣资源化利用研究进展[J].食用菌,2018,40(1):9-12.

陈源泉,隋鹏,严玲玲,等.有机物料还田对华北小麦玉米两熟农田土壤有机碳及其组分的影响[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(增刊2):94-102.

王笃超,吴景贵,李建明.不同有机物料对连作大豆土壤养分含量及生物性状的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(3):258-262.

陈文博,王旭东,石思博,等.长期菌渣化肥配施对稻田土壤酶活性的影响及交互效应[J].浙江农林大学学报,2021,38(1):21-30.

徐聪,吴迪,王磊,等.菌渣施用对黄河故道区低产田土壤理化性质、小麦根系生长和产量的影响[J].土壤,2021,53(3):491-498.

孙瑞莲,赵秉强,朱鲁生,等.长期定位施肥对土壤酶活性的影响及其调控土壤肥力的作用[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2003,9(4):406-410.

Li T, Gao J S, Bai L Y, et al. Influence of green manure and rice straw management on soil organic carbon, enzyme activities, and rice yield in red paddy soil[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2019,195:e104428.

陈欢,李玮,张存岭,等.淮北砂姜黑土酶活性对长期不同施肥模式的响应[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(3):495-502.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:30-271.

关松荫.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986:274-311.

Fan J L, Xiao J, Liu D Y, et al. Effect of application of dairy manure, effluent and inorganic fertilizer on nitrogen leaching in clayey fluvo-aquic soil: A lysimeter study[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,592:206-214.

陈利军,蒋瑀霁,王浩田,等.长期施用有机物料对旱地红壤磷组分及磷素有效性的影响[J].土壤,2020,52(3):451-457.

魏猛,张爱君,诸葛玉平,等.长期不同施肥方式对黄潮土肥力特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(3):838-846.

李忠徽.有机肥在黄土高原土壤中的碳、氮周转特征[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2018.

丁雪丽,韩晓增,乔云发,等.农田土壤有机碳固存的主要影响因子及其稳定机制[J].土壤通报,2012,43(3):737-744.

吴海勇,李明德,刘琼峰,等.稻草不同途径还田对土壤结构及有机质特征的影响[J].土壤通报,2012,43(4):836-841.

马想,徐明岗,赵惠丽,等.我国典型农田土壤中有机物料腐解特征及驱动因子[J].中国农业科学,2019,52(9):1564-1573.

邓欧平,谢汀,李燕,等.稻麦轮作下不同还田模式对土壤酶活性的影响研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(10):2027-2034.

张鹏,贾志宽,路文涛,等.不同有机肥施用量对宁南旱区土壤养分、酶活性及作物生产力的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011,17(5):1122-1130.

Wang C, Ning P, Li J Y, et al. Responses of soil microbial community composition and enzyme activities to long-term organic amendments in a continuous tobacco cropping system[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2022,169:e104210.

卢越,张健琳,杨兰芳.不同作物生长和施肥对土壤酶活性的影响[J].环境生态学,2019,1(6):81-85.

赵颖,周枫,罗佳琳,等.水稻秸秆还田配施肥料对小麦产量和氮素利用的影响[J].土壤,2021,53(5):937-944.

石鑫蕊,任彬彬,江琳琳,等.有机肥替代部分化肥对水稻光合速率、氮素利用率和产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2021,32(1):154-162.

李燕青.不同类型有机肥与化肥配施的农学和环境效应研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2016.

张晶,张定一,王丽,等.不同有机肥和氮磷组合对旱地小麦的增产机理研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(1):238-243.

刘唯佳,毛昆明,唐祺超,等.菌渣替代部分化肥养分施用对土壤养分含量及稻麦产量的影响[J].四川农业大学学报,2021,39(3):323-330.

娄燕宏,诸葛玉平,魏猛,等.外源有机物料对土壤氮矿化的影响[J].土壤通报,2009,40(2):315-320.

王强盛,甄若宏,丁艳锋,等.钾肥用量对优质粳稻钾素积累利用及稻米品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2004(10):1444-1450.

韦还和,孟天瑶,李超,等.钾肥用量对甬优籼粳杂交稻物质积累及其产量的影响[J].作物学报,2016,42(8):1201-1214.

王金洲,卢昌艾,张文菊,等.中国农田土壤中有机物料腐解特征的整合分析[J].土壤学报,2016,53(1):16-27.

李其胜,杨凯,汪志鹏,等.稻—油轮作下有机替代对土壤胞外酶活性及多功能性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(2):345-352,360.

任科宇,陆东明,邹洪琴,等.有机替代对长江流域水稻产量和籽粒含氮量的影响[J].农业资源与环境学报,2022,39(4):716-725.

邓欧平,李瀚,周稀,等.菌渣还田对土壤有效养分动态变化的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014(4):18-23.

Views

676

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Consecutive Biogas Residue Application on Maize Production, Benefit and Soil Fertility in the Cold High-latitude Area of Northeast China

Effects of Biogas Fertilizer Deep Application on Soil Properties and Yield of Citrus Orchar

Effects of Different Organic Substitution Reducing Fertilizer Patterns on Maize Growth and Soil Fertility

Effect of Replacing Chemical Fertilizer with Cow Manure Organic Fertilizer on Tea Yield, Quality, and Soil Fertility in Tea Garden

Related Author

XIAO Yang1

LI Li1

TIAN Li1

HUANG Yaxi1

LU Yuncai1

XU Lijian1

MENG Kai1

LIU Zaiqi2

Related Institution

College of Agricultural Resources and Environment/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Utilization and Environmental Security, Heilongjiang University

Hailin Farm of Heilongjiang, Hailin

重庆市农业科学院

西南大学资源环境学院

⁰