ZHANG Hongjuan, WU Lan, MENG Xiangmin, et al. Remediation of Farmland Soil Contained Cd and As Based on Plant Rotation Pattern with Compound Passivator Application[J]. 2022, 36(5): 377-386.
DOI:
ZHANG Hongjuan, WU Lan, MENG Xiangmin, et al. Remediation of Farmland Soil Contained Cd and As Based on Plant Rotation Pattern with Compound Passivator Application[J]. 2022, 36(5): 377-386. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.05.046.
Remediation of Farmland Soil Contained Cd and As Based on Plant Rotation Pattern with Compound Passivator Application
Cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) are the dominant heavy metal pollutants widely existing in the soil environment
which have the characteristics of non-degradability and bioaccumulation. Therefore
remediation of Cd and As pollution should be carried out in time. The study took the farmland soil polluted by medium and light Cd and As in Hunan Province as the object
and selected the local dominant plants. In the field experiment
the compound passivator of biochar and nano-zero-valent iron were added
and the matching planting modes of different plants (rape-broad bean and corn-ramie) were used
and the through the field experiment
the remediation effect of plant rotation and the application of compound passivator on Cd and As pollution in soil was explored. The results showed that: (1) The plant rotation models (fava bean-rapeseed
corn-ramie) were more favorable to the fixation of Cd and As in the soil
and the best fixation effect of Cd and As in the test soil was 45.19% and 19.00% of the original soil
respectively. (2) The compound passivator significantly enhanced the fixation of Cd and As in agricultural soil. The passivation effects on Cd and As were the most obvious when biochar and nano-zero-valent iron were applied in the ratio of 53∶1. (3) Applying compound passivators in intercropping mode could effectively promote the remediation effect of Cd and As contaminated soil. This method was more suitable for the application of remediation engineering of moderate and light Cd and As contaminated soil. The optimal ratio of compound passivators and the use of intercropping pattern provide an experimental basis and theoretical support for the remediation and treatment of Cd and As contaminated soil.
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Related Author
LIU Wei
LI Bo-wen
LI Li-li
ZHAO Qingke
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Related Institution
Li-li1,LI Bo-wen1,LIU Wei2(1.College of Resources & Environment Sciences,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071001,2.College of Chemistry & Environmental Science,Hebei University,Hebei 071002)
College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology
Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences