Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity and Irrigation Amount on Soil Water and Salt Distribution and Spring Maize Growth

ZHANG Meitao; YANG Peiling; REN Shumei; XU Ziang; WEI Chenchen; HE Xin

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.04.036

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity and Irrigation Amount on Soil Water and Salt Distribution and Spring Maize Growth

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity and Irrigation Amount on Soil Water and Salt Distribution and Spring Maize Growth
- Vol. 36, Issue 4, Pages: 290-298(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083
  2. 武汉市青山区水务和湖泊局,武汉,430080
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.04.036
  CLC： S155.4
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Meitao, YANG Peiling, REN Shumei, et al. Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity and Irrigation Amount on Soil Water and Salt Distribution and Spring Maize Growth[J]. 2022, 36(4): 290-298.
DOI：

ZHANG Meitao, YANG Peiling, REN Shumei, et al. Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity and Irrigation Amount on Soil Water and Salt Distribution and Spring Maize Growth[J]. 2022, 36(4): 290-298. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.04.036.

摘要

在大田试验的基础上探明灌溉水盐分以及灌水量对土壤水盐分布的影响规律以及对春玉米生长的影响。以河套灌区春玉米为研究对象，设置2种灌溉水含盐量（1.1，5.0 g/L）与3种灌水量（210，255，300 mm）进行大田试验。结果表明，至成熟期，5.0 g/L微咸水灌溉处理0—100 cm土层土壤平均含水量及电导率相比1.1 g/L地下水灌溉处理显著增加；地下水灌溉处理中，随着灌水量的增加，生育期内土壤平均含水量下降趋势减小，土壤盐分淋洗作用更加明显；微咸水灌溉处理中，剖面土壤在灌水量少时出现盐分表聚现象，随着灌水量的增加，表层土壤盐分呈下降趋势，深层土壤由于盐分的积累呈增加趋势；在灌水后表层的土壤含水量变化明显且出现返盐现象，微咸水灌溉处理中土壤水分水平运移及深层土壤盐分累积更明显；在地下水和微咸水灌溉处理中，灌水量的增加能够显著提高玉米产量，但255，300 mm灌水量处理间差异不显著，微咸水灌溉条件下春玉米的产量较地下水灌溉条件下显著降低。综上所述，在地下水和微咸水灌溉条件下，255 mm灌水量既能适合春玉米生长，又能保证产量，可作为较好的灌溉定额选择，能够同时满足保障灌区作物生产和节约淡水资源的要求。

Abstract

Based on the field experiment

the effects of irrigation water salinity and irrigation amount on soil water and salt distribution and spring maize yield were explored. Taking spring maize in Hetao Irrigation District as the research object

two irrigation waters (1.1

5.0 g/L) and three irrigation amounts (210

255

300 mm) were set up for field experiments. The results showed that at maturity

the average water content and soil conductivity of 0-100 cm soil layer under 5 g/L brackish water irrigation were significantly higher than those under groundwater irrigation. In groundwater irrigation

with the increase of irrigation amounts

the decreasing trend of soil average water content in growth period decreased

and the leaching effect of soil salt was more obvious. In brackish water irrigation

when the amount of irrigation was small

the surface accumulation of soil salt appeared. With the increase of irrigation amounts

the salt content of surface soil decreased

and more salt accumulated in the deep soil. After irrigation

the surface soil water content changed obviously and there was a phenomenon of salt return

and the horizontal movement of soil water and the accumulation of deepsoil salt were more obvious in brackish water irrigation. In groundwater and brackish water irrigation

the increase of irrigation could significantly improve the yield of maize

but there was no significant difference between 255 mm and 300 mm treatments. Compared with groundwater irrigation

brackish water irrigation significantly reduced the yield of spring maize. In conclusion

under the conditions of groundwater and brackish water irrigation

255 mm irrigation water could not only be suitable for the growth of spring maize

but also ensure the yield. It could be used as a better irrigation quota and meet the requirements of ensuring crop production and saving fresh water resources in the irrigation area.

关键词

Keywords

references

康绍忠, 蔡焕杰, 冯绍元.现代农业与生态节水的技术创新与未来研究重点[J].农业工程学报, 2004, 20(1):1-6.

吴忠东.微咸水畦灌对土壤水盐分布特征和冬小麦产量影响研究[D].西安:西安理工大学, 2008.

贺新, 杨培岭, 任树梅, 等.基于主成分分析的油葵微咸水调亏灌溉灌水效果评价[J].农业机械学报, 2014(增刊1):162-167.

万书勤, 汪然, 康跃虎, 等.微咸水滴灌施肥灌溉对马铃薯生长和水肥利用的影响[J].灌溉排水学报, 2016, 35(7):1-7.

郭梦吉, 刘宇, 任树梅, 等.河套灌区微咸淡水交替灌溉对加工番茄根系生长的影响[J].中国农业大学学报, 2016, 21(2):65-72.

Rameshwaran P, Tepe A, Y azar A, et al. Effects of drip-irrigation regimes with saline water on pepper productivity and soil salinity under greenhouse conditions[J].Scientia Horticulturae, 2016, 199:114-123.

Yuan C F, Feng S Y, Wang J, et al. Effects of irrigation water salinity on soil salt content distribution, soil physical properties and water use efficiency of maize for seed production in arid Northwest China[J].International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 2018, 11(3):137-145.

Zhu Y C, Wang L J, Zhao X Y, et al. Accumulation and potential sources of heavy metals in soils of the Hetaoarea, Inner Mongolia, China[J].Pedosphere, 2020(2):244-252.

史海滨, 杨树青, 李瑞平, 等.内蒙古河套灌区水盐运动与盐渍化防治研究展望[J].灌溉排水学报, 2020, 39(8):1-17.

李金刚, 屈忠义, 黄永平, 等.微咸水膜下滴灌不同灌水下限对盐碱地土壤水盐运移及玉米产量的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2017, 31(1):217-223.

李文彪, 刘荣乐, 郑海春, 等.内蒙古河套灌区春玉米推荐施肥指标体系研究[J].中国农业科学, 2012, 45(1):93-101.

Suarez D L. Impact of agricultural practices on groundwater salinity[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 1989, 26(3/4):215-227.

王全九, 单鱼洋.微咸水灌溉与土壤水盐调控研究进展[J].农业机械学报, 2015, 46(12):117-126.

王全九, 徐益敏, 王金栋, 等.咸水与微咸水在农业灌溉中的应用[J].灌溉排水, 2002(4):73-77.

Wei C C, Yang P L, Ren S M, et al. Effects of irrigation methods and salinity on CO

emissions from farmland soil during growth and fallow periods[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 752:e141639.

马东豪, 王全九, 来剑斌.膜下滴灌条件下灌水水质和流量对土壤盐分分布影响的田间试验研究[J].农业工程学报, 2005, 21(3):42-46.

何雨江, 汪丙国, 王在敏, 等.棉花微咸水膜下滴灌灌溉制度的研究[J].农业工程学报, 2010, 26(7):14-20.

蒋静, 冯绍元, 王永胜, 等.灌溉水量和水质对土壤水盐分布及春玉米耗水的影响[J].中国农业科学, 2010, 43(11):2270-2279.

潘延鑫, 袁成福.不同灌溉水矿化度对土壤水盐动态及春玉米产量影响研究[J].南昌工程学院学报, 2017, 36(1):37-41.

Wei C C, Li F H, Yang P L, et al. Effects of irrigation water salinity on soil properties, N

O emission and yield of spring maize under mulched drip irrigation[J].Water, 2019, 11(8):e1548.

王帅杰, 杨培岭, 苏艳平, 等.微咸水与淡水轮灌对春玉米土壤CO

和N

O排放的影响[J].中国农业大学学报, 2018, 23(10):41-48.

杨培岭, 王瑜, 任树梅, 等.咸淡水交替灌溉下土壤水盐分布与玉米吸水规律研究[J].农业机械学报, 2020, 51(6):273-281.

陈丽娟, 冯起, 王昱, 等.微咸水灌溉条件下含黏土夹层土壤的水盐运移规律[J].农业工程学报, 2012, 28(8):44-51.

王艳娜, 侯振安, 龚江, 等.咸水滴灌对土壤盐分分布、棉花生长和产量的影响[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 25(2):158-162.

王诗景, 黄冠华, 杨建国, 等.微咸水灌溉对土壤水盐动态与春小麦产量的影响[J].农业工程学报, 2010, 26(5):27-33.

吴军虎, 陶汪海, 赵伟, 等.微咸水膜下滴灌不同灌水量对水盐运移和棉花生长的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2015, 29(3):272-276, 329.

商艳玲.不同滴头流量下再生水灌溉对土壤水分运移规律的影响[J].甘肃水利水电技术, 2015, 51(6):15-18.

刘雪艳, 丁邦新, 白云岗, 等.微咸水膜下滴灌对土壤盐分及棉花产量的影响[J].干旱区研究, 2020, 37(2):410-417.

郭安安, 王梦琴, 王为木, 等.微咸水滴灌对土壤水盐运移影响的研究[J].安徽农学通报, 2019, 25(12):118-121.

朱成立, 舒慕晨, 张展羽, 等.咸淡水交替灌溉对土壤盐分分布及夏玉米生长的影响[J].农业机械学报, 2017, 48(10):220-228, 201.

侯振安, 王艳娜, 龚江, 等.干旱区咸水滴灌土壤盐分的分布与积累特征[J].土壤通报, 2008, 39(1):16-24.

贾春青, 张瑞坤, 陈环宇, 等.滨海盐碱地地下水位对土壤盐分动态变化及作物生长的影响[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 35(4):283-290.

杨文杰, 王振华, 任作利, 等.微咸水膜下滴灌对土壤水盐分布及加工番茄产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(6):117-123, 131.

王海霞, 徐征和, 庞桂斌, 等.微咸水灌溉对土壤水盐分布及冬小麦生长的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2017, 31(3):291-297.

Li J G, Chen J, Jin J X, et al. Effects of irrigation water salinity on maize (

zea may

L.) emergence, growth, yield, quality, and soil salt[J].Water, 2019, 11(10):e2095.

魏琛琛, 任树梅, 徐子昂, 等.灌溉水盐分和灌水量对温室气体排放与玉米生长的影响[J].农业机械学报, 2021, 52(7):251-260.

Views

749

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Organic Manure and Other Nitrogen Substitutes on Spring Maize Growth, Yield, and Water and Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency

Effects of Nitrogen Application on Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Spring Maize and Distribution of Soil Nitrate Nitrogen in Northwest Hebei Province

Responses of Maize Photosynthesis and Yield to Different Drip Irrigation Amounts with Full Film Mulching in the Hetao Irrigation District

Effect of Mixed Applying Controlled-release Urea and Conventional Urea on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Spring Maize in Rain Fed Region

Effects of Organic Fertilization and Tillage on Soil Water Use Efficiency and Crop Yield in Dryland

Related Author

CHEN Mengru

XING Yingying

XIE Yunxia

LIU Xuning

SHAO Yating

LI Shanshan

ZHAO Tiansheng

LU Jie

Related Institution

College of Life Sciences, Yanan University, Yanan

WANG Ji-qing1,LIU She-ping1,HAN Bao-wen2 (1.College of Agriculture and Forestry,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000,2.Institute ofAgricultural Resources and Environment,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,,)

College of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University

Key Laboratory of Humid Sub-tropical Eco-geographical Process of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University

College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling

⁰