Effects of Gully on Soil Water Content in the Catchment Area Above in the Loess Region of Western Shanxi Province

SHI Zhengle; ZHANG Jianjun; SHEN Mingshuang; LIU Chang; HU Yawei; XU Qintao

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.03.011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Gully on Soil Water Content in the Catchment Area Above in the Loess Region of Western Shanxi Province

更新时间：2026-04-09

- Effects of Gully on Soil Water Content in the Catchment Area Above in the Loess Region of Western Shanxi Province
- Vol. 36, Issue 3, Pages: 71-76(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京,100083
  2. 山西吉县森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 山西吉县,042200
  3. 北京林业大学水土保持国家林业局重点实验室,北京,100083
  4. 林业生态工程教育部工程研究中心(北京林业大学),北京,100083
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.03.011
  CLC： S152.7
- Online First：27 May 2022，
  
  Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
SHI Zhengle, ZHANG Jianjun, SHEN Mingshuang, et al. Effects of Gully on Soil Water Content in the Catchment Area Above in the Loess Region of Western Shanxi Province[J]. 2022, 36(3): 71-76.
DOI：

SHI Zhengle, ZHANG Jianjun, SHEN Mingshuang, et al. Effects of Gully on Soil Water Content in the Catchment Area Above in the Loess Region of Western Shanxi Province[J]. 2022, 36(3): 71-76. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.03.011.

摘要

为掌握黄土高原切沟对其上方集水区内土壤水分的影响

选取晋西黄土区典型切沟上方的集水区为研究对象

采用土钻法定期测量0—10 m土层的土壤水分

探讨集水区内不同地貌部位的土壤水分状况。结果表明:(1)集水区内土壤水分状况受距离切沟远近和地貌部位的共同影响。(2)集水区内距离切沟1 m处的蓄水量显著低于距离切沟3

6 m处的蓄水量(P＜0.05)

集水区内洼地的蓄水量大于坡面。(3)集水区内6个采样点浅层含水量随时间变化剧烈

深层含水量随时间变化小。(4)切沟对其上方集水区内土壤水分的水平影响距离为1~3 m

距切沟1 m处

影响深度最深可达7 m

距切沟3 m处

影响深度为2 m。在未来开展切沟治理中

建议在距离切沟1 m范围内密植低耗水的耐旱灌木或草本

利用密植的植物增加地面糙率

降低水流流速

并利用植物根系网络土体

增加抗冲性

从而起到防治切沟溯源侵蚀。

Abstract

We selected catchment area above typical gully in the loess region of western Shanxi Province to study effects of gully on soil water content in the catchment area above in the Loess Plateau. The soil water content in a profile of 10 m was measured by soil core method and we discussed the soil moisture status of different landforms in the catchment area. The results showed that:(1) The soil moisture status in the catchment area was affected by the distance from the gully and the landform. (2) Soil water storage at 1 m from the head of the gully was significantly lower than that at 3 and 6 m. Soil water storage was higher in the depression than in the slope. (3)The shallow soil water content of 6 sampling points changed sharply with time

and the deep layer had little changes. (4)The horizontal influence distance of gully on soil water content in catchment area was 1~3 m

for gully in catchment area

7 m for influence depth. It was suggested that drought-tolerant shrubs and herbs with low water consumption should be densely planted near the gully to increase the surface roughness and reduce the water flow velocity. And the plant roots could hold the soil and increase the anti-impact property to control gully erosion.

关键词

Keywords

references

朱红春,黄伟,赵翼鹏,等.基于DEM影像的黄土区域地形自动分割及沟头识别[J].地理与地理信息科学,2017,33(4):74-78.

康宏亮.黄土高塬沟壑区土地利用方式对沟头溯源侵蚀过程的影响[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2017.

陈绍宇.高塬沟壑区溯源侵蚀发生发育规律研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院(教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心),2009.

郭明明.黄土高塬沟壑区退耕草地沟头溯源侵蚀及形态演化特征[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.

Jia X X, Shao M A, Zhu Y J, et al. Soil moisture decline due to afforestation across the Loess Plateau, China[J].Journal of Hydrology,2017,546:113-122.

赵春红,高建恩.坡面不同侵蚀沟断面特征及水力几何形态[J].水科学进展,2016,27(1):22-30.

甘淼,贾玉华,李同川,等.黄土区坡沟系统容重、饱和导水率和土壤含水量变化分析[J].干旱区研究,2018,35(2):315-324.

高晓东,吴普特,张宝庆,等.黄土丘陵区小流域土壤有效水空间变异及其季节性特征[J].土壤学报,2015,52(1):57-67.

谢云,刘宝元,伍永秋.切沟中土壤水分的空间变化特征[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(2):278-282.

张宝军,熊东红,张光辉,等.基于力矩法的元谋干热河谷冲沟沟头土体稳定性模拟与验证[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(15):133-140.

王小丹,钟祥浩,范建容,等.金沙江干热河谷元谋盆地冲沟沟头形态学特征研究[J].地理科学,2005,25(1):63-67.

马玉凤,严平,李双权,等.龙羊峡库区威连滩冲沟沟头侵蚀的动态监测[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(2):238-244.

Zhu H C, Tang G A, Qian K J, et al.Extraction and analysis of gully head of loess plateau in China based on digital elevation model[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2014,24(3):328-338.

张光辉.切沟侵蚀研究进展与展望[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(5):1-13.

苟清平,朱清科,李依璇,等.陕北黄土区不同林地土壤干燥化效应[J].生态学报,2019,39(19):7161-7168.

张晨成,邵明安,王云强,等.黄土区切沟对不同植被下土壤水分时空变异的影响[J].水科学进展,2016,27(5):679-686.

Li T C, Shao M A, Jia Y H, et al. Profile distribution of soil moisture in the gully on the northern Loess Plateau, China[J].Catena,2018,171:460-468.

王承书,高峰,孙文义,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区坡沟系统不同降雨类型的土壤入渗特征[J].生态学报,2021,41(8):3111-3122.

Gou Q P, Zhu Q K. Response of deep soil moisture to different vegetation types in the Loess Plateau of northern Shannxi, China[J].Scientific Reports,2021,11(1):15098-15098.

Shen M S, Zhang J J, Zhang S H, et al. Seasonal variations in the influence of vegetation cover on soil water on the loess hillslope[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2020,17(9):2148-2160.

Li B B, Zhang W T, Li S J, et al. Severe depletion of available deep soil water induced by revegetation on the arid and semiarid Loess Plateau[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2021,491:e119156.

杨鸿琨,苏正安,朱大鹏,等.集水区耕作对干热河谷冲沟沟头溯源侵蚀过程的影响[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(21):151-157.

程立平,刘文兆,李志.黄土塬区不同土地利用方式下深层土壤水分变化特征[J].生态学报,2014,34(8):1975-1983.

王志强,刘宝元,张岩.不同植被类型对厚层黄土剖面水分含量的影响[J].地理学报,2008,63(7):703-713.

陈明玉,邵明安,李同川,等.黄土高原典型切沟土壤水分时空分布特征及其影响因素[J].土壤学报,2021,58(2):381-390.

Views

757

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

UAV-Based Simulation and Characteristics of Road Gully Erosion in Small Watersheds under Extreme Rainfall Conditions in Loess Hilly-Gully Region

Synergistic Effects of No-tillage Combined with Mulching on Improving Soil Moisture Use and Potato Yield

Optimal Parameter Configuration of UAV for Measuring Gully Morphology in Black Soil Region of Northeast China

Effect of Extreme Rainfall on the Soil Water Cycle of Forest Land

Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Change of Soil Water in Sloping Land with Different Use Modes in Red Soil Region

Related Author

ZHANG Ziwei

ZHANG Guanghui

XING Shukun

ZENG Rongchang

HAN Gu

HOU Xianqing

DUAN Ruibing

MA Yuan

Related Institution

State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Hazards Risk Governance， Faculty of Geographical Science， Beijing Normal University

Faculty of Geographical Science， Beijing Normal University

Experimental Center of Desert Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dengkou

School of Agriculture, Ningxia University

College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University

⁰