Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Phosphorus Accumulation and Leaching Risk of Reclaimed Soil in Mining Area

LI Yuan; HAO Xianjun; GAO Wenjun; YANG Jie; MENG Huisheng; ZHANG Jie; SUN Dasheng

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.02.044

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Phosphorus Accumulation and Leaching Risk of Reclaimed Soil in Mining Area

更新时间：2024-11-07

- Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Phosphorus Accumulation and Leaching Risk of Reclaimed Soil in Mining Area
- Vol. 36, Issue 2, Pages: 344-351(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 山西农业大学资源环境学院, 山西太谷,030801
  2. 山西农业大学农业资源与环境国家级实验教学示范中心, 山西太谷,030801
  3. 山西农业大学草业学院, 山西太谷,030801
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.02.044
  CLC： S141.2;S153.6
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LI Yuan, HAO Xianjun, GAO Wenjun, et al. Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Phosphorus Accumulation and Leaching Risk of Reclaimed Soil in Mining Area[J]. 2022, 36(2): 344-351.
DOI：

LI Yuan, HAO Xianjun, GAO Wenjun, et al. Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Phosphorus Accumulation and Leaching Risk of Reclaimed Soil in Mining Area[J]. 2022, 36(2): 344-351. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.02.044.

摘要

为探究定位培肥矿区复垦土壤过程中不同有机肥对土壤磷素累积状况及环境流失风险的差异。以山西省孝义市采煤塌陷复垦土壤为研究对象

研究不同有机肥(鸡粪、猪粪、牛粪)和化肥在4个施磷水平下(0

100 kg/hm2)培肥4年后对矿区复垦土壤全磷、Olsen-P、Mehlich3-P、CaCl2-P以及磷饱和度(DPS)的影响及其之间的变化关系。结果表明:(1)施用有机肥增加土壤中磷素含量

且施磷量越大

对磷素含量的影响越明显

特别是土壤全磷、Olsen-P和Mehlic3-P

并使CaCl2-P呈增加的趋势;与不施磷处理和化肥相比

施用有机肥提高了土壤磷饱和度(DPS);总体来看

不同施肥处理对土壤磷素含量的影响均表现为鸡粪 ≥ 猪粪>牛粪>化肥。(2)各施肥处理土壤Olsen-P与Mehlich3-P、Olsen-P与CaCl2-P、Mehlich3-P与CaCl2-P之间存在显著的线性相关性。(3)与猪粪、牛粪和化肥处理相比

鸡粪处理对矿区复垦土壤磷素流失风险影响最大

当磷饱和度(DPS) ≥ 39.31%、Olsen-P ≥ 26.24 mg/kg、Mehlich3-P ≥ 49.06 mg/kg时

土壤CaCl2-P含量迅速增加。因此

可将上述指标作为矿区复垦土壤磷素流失的临界值

超过此值

土壤磷素流失风险加大

需要警惕对地表、地下水体的污染。

Abstract

In order to explore the difference of phosphorus accumulation and loss risk of different organic fertilizers in the process of reclaiming the soil in the mining area. In this experiment

the reclaimed soil of coal mining collapse in Xiaoyi City

Shanxi Province was taken as the research object

and the effect of different organic fertilizers

including poultry manure

swine manure

cow manure and chemical fertilizer

under 4 P levels (0

100 kg/hm2) after 4 years in reclaimed soil of mining area on total phosphorus

Olsen-P

Mehlich3-P

CaCl2-P

and degree of phosphorus saturation (DPS) and the relationship among them were studied. The results showed that:(1) The application of organic fertilizers increased the phosphorus content in the soil

and the greater the amount of phosphorus applied

the more obvious the impact on the phosphorus content

especially the total phosphorus

Olsen-P

Mehilic3-P in the soil

and CaCl2-P increased; Compared with non-phosphorus treatment and chemical fertilizer

the application of organic fertilizers increased the surface layer (0-20 cm) soil degree of phosphorus saturation (DPS); In general

the effects of different fertilization treatments on the soil phosphorus content showed that poultry manure ≥ swine manure>cow manure>chemical fertilizer. (2) There was a significant linear correlation between the soil Olsen-P and Mehlich3-P

Olsen-P and CaCl2-P

Mehlich3-P and CaCl2-P in each fertilization treatment. (3) Compared with swine manure

cow manure and chemical fertilizer treatment

poultry manure treatment had the greatest impact on the risk of phosphorus loss in reclaimed soil. When DPS ≥ 39.31%

Olsen-P ≥ 26.24 mg/kg and Mehlich3-P ≥ 49.06 mg/kg

the content of CaCl2-P in soil increased rapidly. Therefore

the above indexs could be used as the critical value of phosphorus loss in reclaimed soil of mining area. If these values exceed

the risk of soil P loss would increase. We need to be vigilant about the pollution of surface and underground water.

关键词

Keywords

references

曹寒冰,谢钧宇,王楚涵,等.不同施肥措施对旱地采煤塌陷区复垦土壤结构及玉米品质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(2):251-257.

山西省统计局.山西统计年鉴.2010[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2010.

黄奇帆.伟大复兴的关键阶段:学习《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》的认识和体会[J].人民论坛,2021(15):6-10.

陈倩,刘善江,白杨,等.山西矿区复垦土壤中解磷细菌的筛选及鉴定[J]植物营养与肥料学报2014,20(6):1505-1516.

杨振兴,周怀平,解文艳,等.长期施肥褐土不同磷组分对磷素盈余的响应[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(5):924-933.

王柏寒,黄绍敏,郭斗斗,等.长期定位施肥下潮土磷素盈亏及对无机磷的影响[J].中国农业科学,2019,52(21):3842-3851.

刘一明.强化监管切实提高畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用水平:两部委解读《关于进一步明确畜禽粪污还田利用要求强化养殖污染监管的通知》[J].中国食品,2020(15):20-22.

方慈.基于水热处理的养猪粪污磷素转化、结晶与资源化利用研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2018.

武淑霞,刘宏斌,黄宏坤,等.我国畜禽养殖粪污产生量及其资源化分析[J].中国工程科学,2018,20(5):103-111.

吴浩玮,孙小淇,梁博文,等.我国畜禽粪便污染现状及处理与资源化利用分析[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2020,39(6):1168-1176.

吕鉴于,高文俊,郝鲜俊,等.不同有机肥对矿区复垦土壤磷素矿化特征研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2020,39(4):59-67.

戴佩彬.模拟条件下磷肥配施有机肥对土壤磷素转化迁移及水稻吸收利用的影响[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.

严正娟,陈硕,周怀平,等.施用粪肥对农田土壤磷素累积和饱和度增加速率的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(6):1110-1118.

李清华.畜禽有机肥磷的形态、养分矿化及流失潜力评价研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2013,19(3):73-75.

刘彦伶,李渝,张艳,等.长期施用磷肥和有机肥黄壤微生物量磷特征[J].中国农业科学,2021,54(6):1188-1198.

朱晓晖,杜晓玉,张维理.有机肥种类对土壤有效磷累积量的影响及其流失风险[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013(5):14-18.

肖辉,潘洁,程文娟,等.不同有机肥对设施土壤有效磷累积与淋溶的影响[J].土壤通报,2012,43(5):1195-1200.

王敏锋,严正娟,陈硕,等.施用粪肥和沼液对设施菜田土壤磷素累积与迁移的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(7):1351-1359.

Hao X J, Zhang T Q, Chin S T, et al. Crop yield and phosphorus uptake as affected by phosphorus-based swine manure application under long-term corn-soybean rotation[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2015,103(2):217-228.

Wang Y T, Zhang T Q, O'Halloran I P, et al. Agronomic and environmental soil phosphorus tests for predicting potential phosphorus loss from Ontario soils[J].Geoderma,2015,241/242:51-58.

严正娟.施用粪肥对设施菜田土壤磷素形态与移动性的影响[D].北京:中国农业大学,2015.

Wang Y T, Zhang T Q, O'Halloran I P, et al. Soil tests as risk indicators for leaching of dissolved phosphorus from agricultural Soils in Ontario[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2012,76(1):220-229.

Cordovil C M D S, Cobral F C, Coutinho J. Potential mineralization of nitrogen from organic wastes to ryegrass and wheat crops[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,55(3):153-158.

李玲玲,李书田.猪粪氮素有效性与替代化肥氮当量研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2011(5):60-64.

周博.日光温室栽培下有机肥氮素供应特性研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1987:182-231.

陈欣.长期施用有机肥对黑土磷素形态及有效性的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2012.

邢璐.不同粪肥的施用对土壤磷素转化与迁移的影响[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2013.

刘彦伶,李渝,张萌,等.长期不同施肥对黄壤磷素吸附-解吸特性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2021,27(3):450-459.

常会庆,吴杰,王启震,等.石灰性土壤添加污泥后土壤的肥力特征及磷素淋失临界值[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(6):231-238.

申艳,段英华,黄绍敏,等.潮土CaCl

-P含量对磷肥施用的响应及其淋失风险分析[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(6):1689-1696.

汪玉,袁佳慧,陈浩,等.太湖流域典型农田土壤磷库演变特征及环境风险预测[J/OL].土壤学报:1-11.http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1119.P.20210809.1259.004.html.

赵小蓉,钟晓英,李贵桐,等.我国23个土壤磷素淋失风险评估Ⅱ.淋失临界值与土壤理化性质和磷吸附特性的关系[J].生态学报,2006,26(9):3011-3017.

王经纬,王艳玲,姚怡,等.长期施肥对旱地红壤团聚体磷素固持与释放能力的影响[J].土壤学报,2017,54(5):1240-1250.

薛巧云.农艺措施和环境条件对土壤磷素转化和淋失的影响及其机理研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013.

Views

744

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Soil Aggregates and Organic Carbon Distribution Characteristics Based on Long-Term Organic Substitution

Effects of Organic Fertilizer Substitution and Aggregation on Microfauna Communities in a Red Soil

Ecostoichiometric Characteristics and Internal Stability of Plant-Soil-Microbial Ecosystem Under Organic Fertilizer Application with Fungicides-An Example of Traditional Chinese Medicine Reclamation Model in A Mining Site in Inner Mongolia

The Impact of Mixed Application of Modified Straw Biochar and Organic Fertilizer on Soil Water Retention and Fertility Maintenance in the Loess Hilly Dry Area

Effects of Organic Manure and Other Nitrogen Substitutes on Spring Maize Growth, Yield, and Water and Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency

Related Author

SUN Wanchun

ZHOU Jiahao

YE Jing

HUANG Zhengchen

MA Junwei

YU Qiaogang

ZHU Junkang

YE Guiping

Related Institution

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Soil Remediation and Quality Improvement

Institute of Environment Resource and Soil Fertilizer， Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University

Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer

⁰