Influence of Microplastics on Soil Water Retention

ZHOU Wei; SHI Lei; XU Mingxiang

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.06.035

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Influence of Microplastics on Soil Water Retention

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Influence of Microplastics on Soil Water Retention
- Vol. 35, Issue 6, Pages: 258-263(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学林学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 陕西省耕地质量与农业环境保护工作站,西安,712100
  3. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.06.035
  CLC： X53
- Published：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHOU Wei, SHI Lei, XU Mingxiang. Influence of Microplastics on Soil Water Retention[J]. 2021, 35(6): 258-263.
DOI：

ZHOU Wei, SHI Lei, XU Mingxiang. Influence of Microplastics on Soil Water Retention[J]. 2021, 35(6): 258-263. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.06.035.

摘要

为探究微塑料对土壤持水性能的影响，选用粒径为1 mm和25 μm的聚乙烯微塑料（PE—MPs）颗粒进行土培处理后，采用高速离心机法测得不同处理下的土壤水分特征曲线，并使用Gardner模型进行拟合分析。结果表明：（1）土壤中累积少量的PE—MPs （0~5.00 g/kg）能增强土壤持水性，但当累积量超过一定阈值（5.00~50.00 g/kg）会导致土壤持水能力显著降低。（2）1 mm大粒径PE—MPs大量积累对土壤持水性的降低效应更显著；25 μm小粒径PE—MPs少量积累对土壤持水性的提升效应更显著。（3）1 mm大粒径PE—MPs进入土壤后主要影响大孔隙与有效孔隙，对土壤有效含水率的影响较大；25 μm小粒径PE—MPs进入土壤后主要影响微小孔隙，对萎焉系数影响较大。该研究可为高农膜残留地区水分迁移模拟和农业生态风险评价提供理论依据。

Abstract

In order to explore the impact of microplastics on soil water retention

1 mm and 25 μm polyethylene microplastics (PE-MPs) were selected. After the soil culture

the soil moisture characteristic curves under different treatments were measured by the high-speed centrifuge method

and the Gardner model was used for fitting analysis. The results showed that: (1) A small amount of PE-MPs (0~5.00 g/kg) accumulated in the soil could enhance the soil water holding capacity

but when the cumulative amount exceeded a certain threshold (5.00~50.00 g/kg)

it would lead to a significant reduction in soil water holding capacity. (2) The large accumulation of 1 mm PE-MPs had a more significant reduction effect on soil water holding capacity; a small amount of 25 μm PE-MPs had a more significant increase effect on soil water holding capacity. (3) After invading into soil

the 1mm PE-MPs mainly affected the macropores and effective pores

and had a greater impact on the effective soil moisture content; while 25 μm PE-MPs mainly affected the micro pores and had a greater impact on the wilting coefficient. This study can provide a theoretical basis for water migration simulation and agricultural ecological risk assessment in areas with high agricultural film residues.

关键词

Keywords

references

Rillig M C, Ingraffia R, de Souza Machado A A. Microplastic incorporation into soil in agroecosystems[J].Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 8:e1805.

Prata J C, Da C J, Lopes I, et al. Effects of microplastics on microalgae populations:A critical review[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 665:400-405.

任欣伟, 唐景春, 于宸, 等.土壤微塑料污染及生态效应研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(6):1045-1058.

Wang J, Li J Y, Liu S T, et al. Distinct microplastic distributions in soils of different land-use types:A case study of Chinese farmlands[J].Environmental Pollution, 2021, 269:e116199.

白濛雨, 赵世烨, 彭谷雨, 等.城市污水处理过程中微塑料赋存特征[J].中国环境科学, 2018, 38(5):1734-1743.

周帅, 李伟轩, 唐振平, 等.气载微塑料的赋存特征、迁移规律与毒性效应研究进展[J].中国环境科学, 2020, 40(11):5027-5037.

汪军, 杨杉, 陈刚才, 等.我国设施农业农膜使用的环境问题刍议[J].土壤, 2016, 48(5):863-867.

Steinmetz Z, Wollmann C, Schaefer M, et al. Plastic mulching in agriculture. Trading short-term agronomic benefits for long-term soil degradation?[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 550:690-705.

Eriksen M, Lebreton L C M, Carson H S, et al. Plastic pollution in the world's oceans:More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250000 tons afloat at sea[J].PLoS One, 2014, 9(12):e111913.

Ding L, Zhang S Y, Wang X Y, et al. The occurrence and distribution characteristics of microplastics in the agricultural soils of Shaanxi Province, in north-western China[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 720:e137525.

赵岩, 陈学庚, 温浩军, 等.农田残膜污染治理技术研究现状与展望[J].农业机械学报, 2017, 48(6):1-14.

de Souza M A, Kloas W, Zarfl C, et al. Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems[J].Global Change Biology, 2018, 24(4):1405-1416.

Rillig M C. Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems and the soil?[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2012, 46(12):6453-6454.

朱永官, 朱冬, 许通, 等.(微)塑料污染对土壤生态系统的影响:进展与思考[J].农业环境科学学报, 2019, 38(1):1-6.

Kumar M, Xiong X N, He M J, et al. Microplastics as pollutants in agricultural soils[J].Environmental Pollution, 2020, 265:e114980.

Wright S L, Kelly F J. Plastic and human health:A micro issue?[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2017, 51(12):6634-6647.

Karbalaei S, Hanachi P, Walker T R, et al. Occurrence, sources, human health impacts and mitigation of microplastic pollution[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(36):36046-36063.

Law K L, Thompson R C. Microplastics in the seas[J].Science, 2014, 345(6193):144-145.

Gong J, Xie P. Research progress in sources, analytical methods, eco-environmental effects, and control measures of microplastics[J].Chemosphere, 2020, 254:e126790.

de Souza Machado A A, Lau C W, Till J, et al. Impacts of microplastics on the soil biophysical environment[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2018, 52(17):9656-9665.

Yang X, Bento C P M, Chen H, et al. Influence of microplastic addition on glyphosate decay and soil microbial activities in Chinese loess soil[J].Environmental Pollution, 2018, 242:338-347.

Wang Z C, Li X Y, Shi H B, et al. Estimating the water characteristic curve for soil containing residual plastic film based on an improved pore-size distribution[J].Geoderma, 2020, 370:e114341.

雷志栋.土壤水动力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 1988.

高会议, 郭胜利, 刘文兆, 等.不同施肥土壤水分特征曲线空间变异[J].农业机械学报, 2014, 45(6):161-165, 176.

王冬梅.农地水土保持[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2002.

易湘生, 李国胜, 尹衍雨, 等.黄河源区草地退化对土壤持水性影响的初步研究[J].自然资源学报, 2012, 27(10):1708-1719.

于洋, 卫伟, 陈利顶, 等.黄土丘陵区小流域典型造林整地工程土壤水分特征曲线模拟[J].生态学报, 2018, 38(18):6511-6520.

Kwon J H, Chang S, SangH H, et al. Microplastics as a vector of hydrophobic contaminants:Importance of hydrophobic additives[J].Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 2017, 13(3):494-499.

程万莉, 樊廷录, 王淑英, 等.我国西北覆膜农田土壤微塑料数量及分布特征[J].农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(11):2561-2568.

Li W, Wufuer R, Duo J, et al. Microplastics in agricultural soils:Extraction and characterization after different periods of polythene film mulching in an arid region[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 749:e141420.

Bizmark N, Schneider J, Priestly R D, et al. Multiscale dynamics of colloidal deposition and erosion in porous media[J/OL].Science Advances, 2020, 13(6).DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abc2530.

马思睿, 李舒行, 郭学涛.微塑料的老化特性、机制及其对污染物吸附影响的研究进展[J].中国环境科学, 2020, 40(9):3992-4003.

Zhang G S, Liu Y F. The distribution of microplastics in soil aggregate fractions in southwestern China[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 642:12-20.

骆永明, 周倩, 章海波, 等.重视土壤中微塑料污染研究防范生态与食物链风险[J].中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(10):1021-1030.

周倩, 章海波, 周阳, 等.滨海潮滩土壤中微塑料的分离及其表面微观特征[J].科学通报, 2016, 61(14):1604-1611.

Views

909

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Soil Moisture Characteristics of Water Terrace in Southwest China—A Case Study of Hani Terraces

Related Author

LI Yuan

SONG Weifeng

MA Jiangang

Related Institution

College of the Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University

⁰