Ecological stoichiometry focuses on the balance of chemical elements in ecological processes
in which the stoichiometric characteristics of carbon (C)
nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in different components are important features of ecosystem functions and processes. At present
it is not clear how the introduction of Hippophae rhamnoides (N-fixing) affects the nutrient cycling mechanism of ecosystem in N-fixing or non-N-fixing pure plantations. Therefore
two kinds of mixed forests (H. rhamnoides + Pinus tabuliformis
HrPt; H. rhamnoides + Robinia pseudoacacia
HrRp) and the pure forests of P. tabuliformis (Pt) and R.pseudoacacia (Rp) were selected. The C
N and P contents in leaf
litter and 0—100 cm soil layer were quantified
and the effects of mixed afforestation on the synergistic variation of nutrients among different components were explored. The results indicated that:(1) Compared with Pt
the C
N
P contents (p<0.05) and the N∶P (p>0.05) increased
while C∶N and C∶P decreased (p>0.05) in the leaves of P. tabuliformis in HrPt
indicating that HrPt was helpful to relieve the restriction of N and accelerate its growth rate. Meanwhile
compared with Rp
the C
N
C∶P and N∶P decreased
while P and C∶N increased of R. pseudoacacia in HrRp (p>0.05)
suggesting that HrRp might enhance the absorption of P by R. pseudoacacia
but the sequestration of C and N would be decreased. (2) The C
N
P contents and N∶P of the litters in HrPt were significantly higher than those of Pt
and the C∶N and C∶P values were significantly lower than those of Pt
indicating that HrPt was helpful to accelerate the decomposition rate of litter and promote nutrient return. Compared with Rp
the C
N
P contents and their stoichiometric ratios of the litters in HrRp increased (p>0.05)
suggesting that HrRp did not significantly promote the decomposition of litter. (3) Compared with Pt and Rp
the soil C
N and P contents in HrPt and HrRp increased
but C∶N and C∶P decreased (p>0.05)
indicating that HrPt and HrRp were helpful to increase the utilization efficiency of N and P and improve the soil nutrient status. (4) The main stoichiometric indicators between leaf and litter had a strong synergistic effect. In addition
the correlation of N and P elements in leaf
litter and soil was more obvious than that of the C element. In summary
compared with HrRp
HrPt was more helpful to improve the supply of nutrient limiting factors and accelerate the conversion of nutrients among different components. The research results are of great significance for revealing the nutrients supply potential of the artificial mixed forest ecosystem in the Loess Plateau and formulating a reasonable forest management plan.
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