The N2O Emission Characteristics and Controlling Factors in Luoyang Tobacco Field Under the Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer
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The N2O Emission Characteristics and Controlling Factors in Luoyang Tobacco Field Under the Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer
The N2O Emission Characteristics and Controlling Factors in Luoyang Tobacco Field Under the Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer[J]. 2021, 35(2): 330-337.
DOI:
The N2O Emission Characteristics and Controlling Factors in Luoyang Tobacco Field Under the Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer[J]. 2021, 35(2): 330-337. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.02.044.
The N2O Emission Characteristics and Controlling Factors in Luoyang Tobacco Field Under the Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer
nitrogen was applied for each treatment. With in 142 days from applying basic fertilizer
the N
2
O emission flux
NO
3
-
NH
4
+
0—5 cm soil temperature and moisture content were analyzed. The results showed that:(1) The N
2
O emission flux of the soil reached a high flux after 3~7 days of basic fertilization. The inorganic fertilizer and the combined fertilizer of inorganic and organic for the first high flux were lasting about 20 days and 9 days respectively. The N
2
O emission flux of the soil reached a high flux one more time after 3 days of the second fertilization
and lasted 9 days. During the tobacco growing
soil N
2
O emissions tended to be stable. (2) The cumulative emissions of N
2
O could reach 27.4%~32.6% of the total emissions after one month of basic fertilization. The relationship of the emissions flux and the N
2
O emission factors among treatments was inorganic
>
organic + inorganic (1:1)
>
Organic + Inorganic (3:1). The organic fertilizer reduced the loss of nitrogen in the fertilizer in the form of N
2
O. Compared with the inorganic fertilizers
the yield of T1 and T2 increased by 9.44% and 6.37% respectively; and the N
2
O emission intensity of each treatment were reduced. (3) Principal component analysis results showed that soil temperature and moisture content of 0~5 cm were the dominant factors of N
2
O flux in non-fertilized tobacco fields. Analyzing correlation
temperature and moisture in this
treatment were significantly positively and extremely significantly positively correlated with N
2
O flux
respectively. After fertilization
soil NH
4
+
and soil moisture content were the dominant factors of N
2
O flux from
and the correlation showed a significant positive correlation (P
<
0.01). In summary
the N
2
O flux of tobacco soil was extremely affected by the type of nitrogen fertilizer. After fertilizing
the responses of tobacco field N
2
O fluxes to soil temperature declined
and the main influencing factors were NH
4
+
and soil moisture. Under the same nitrogen content
the combined fertilizer of organic and inorganic rate of 1:1 reduced the N
2
O cumulative emissions significantly
and enhanced the tobacco yield. The cake fertilizer and sheep manure with this organic and inorganic rate reduced the emission intensity by 20.4% and 23.7%
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Related Author
王亚男
闫双堆
刘越
曹梦瑶
张乃于
卜玉山
YU Li
SUI Biao
Related Institution
山西农业大学资源环境学院, 山西 太谷
山西农业大学农业资源与环境国家级实验教学示范中心, 山西 太谷
College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Northeast Inland Saline-Alkali Land)
Agricultural College of Sichuan Agricultural University, Southwest Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas