Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Wheat Yield and Soil Physical Properties in Dryland

ZHANG Ran; SHI Lei; MA Long; WANG Kai; ZHAI Bingnian; LI Ziyan; WANG Zhaohui

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.06.045

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Wheat Yield and Soil Physical Properties in Dryland

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Wheat Yield and Soil Physical Properties in Dryland
- Vol. 34, Issue 6, Pages: 325-330(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.06.045
  CLC： S512.1
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Ran, SHI Lei, MA Long, et al. Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Wheat Yield and Soil Physical Properties in Dryland[J]. 2020, 34(6): 325-330.
DOI：

ZHANG Ran, SHI Lei, MA Long, et al. Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Wheat Yield and Soil Physical Properties in Dryland[J]. 2020, 34(6): 325-330. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.06.045.

摘要

通过研究有机无机肥配施对西北旱地冬小麦产量和土壤物理性质的影响，在保证冬小麦高产稳产基础上兼顾土壤物理性质，明确西北旱地麦田配施定量有机肥的最佳施氮量，为农业可持续发展提供参考。以冬小麦为供试作物，在西北旱区麦田连续5年进行了田间定位试验，采用裂区设计，主处理为施氮量分别为0，75，150，225，300 kg/hm2的5个氮水平，副处理为是否配施有机肥（30 t/hm2）。于2019年6月收获小麦后取0—10，10—20，20—40 cm土层的样品，测定其土壤容重、饱和导水率以及水稳定性团聚体等相关指标。结果表明，有机无机肥配施较单施化肥能使冬小麦产量显著增加，5年内平均提高13%，且效果最好为N150+M处理。配施有机肥后，供试土壤容重降低，在0—10，10—20，20—40 cm土层施加有机肥较不施有机肥容重分别降低4%，2%和4%。在0—10 cm土层有机无机肥配施较单施化肥降低了各处理的土壤饱和导水率，但未达到显著差异。与N0处理相比，N0+M处理下>2 mm的水稳性团聚体含量在0—10，10—20，20—40 cm土层中分别增加224%，105%，3%。无论是否配施有机肥，0—40 cm土层中土壤团聚体的MWD和GMD值均无明显变化，但整体看来，施氮量为150 kg/hm2对供试土壤水稳性团聚体的MWD和GMD值更为有利，对水稳性团聚体的稳定有一定的促进作用。综上可知，当施氮量为150 kg/hm2时，与施用量为30 t/hm2的有机肥配施有利于西北旱地冬小麦增产及土壤结构的稳定。

Abstract

Field positioning experiments with split-plot design were conducted for five consecutive years on winter wheat which was used as the test crop in the dryland of Northwest China. The main treatment was five nitrogen application rates (N 0

150

225

300 kg/hm2)

while the secondary treatment was mixed with or without organic fertilizer (30 t/hm2). After harvesting in June 2019

we took samples of soil layers of 0—10

10—20

and 20—40 cm to measure and analyze soil physical properties such as soil bulk density

saturated hydraulic conductivity

and water stable aggregates. The results showed that the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer significantly increased the winter wheat yield compared with the single application of chemical fertilizer

with an average increase of 13% in five years

and the best effect was N150+M treatment. After the application of organic fertilizer

the bulk density of the tested soil decreased. In the 0—10

10—20

and 20—40 cm soil layers

the bulk density of treatments received organic fertilizer respectively decreased by 4%

and 4%. In the 0—10 cm soil layer

the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers reduced the saturated hydraulic conductivity of each treatment compared with the single application of chemical fertilizers

but failed to reach a significant difference. Compared with N0 treatment

the water-stable aggregates of >2 mm respectively increased by 224%

105%

and 3% in the 0—10

10—20

and 20—40 cm soil layers under N0+M treatment. The MWD and GMD values of the soil aggregates in the 0—40 cm soil layer did not change significantly when the organic and inorganic fertilizers were combined with chemical fertilizers. But the nitrogen application rate of 150 kg/hm2 had a stable effect on the water-stable aggregates of the tested soil and had a certain promoting role. To sum up

the application of N 150 kg/hm2 with organic fertilizer 30 t/hm2 is beneficial to the increase of winter wheat yield and the stability of the soil structure in the northwest dryland.

关键词

Keywords

references

Zuazo V H D, Flanagan D, Tejero L G, et al. Sustainable land use and agricultural soil//Lichtfouse E, ed. Alternative Farming Systems, Biotechnology, Drought Stress and Ecological Fertilization. Amsterdam:Springer Netherlands,2011:107-192.

章春.土壤肥料应用与管理[M].合肥:合肥工业大学出版社,2013:30-40.

张斌,许玉芝,李娜,等.土壤团聚结构变化的关键控制过程研究进展[J].土壤与作物,2014,3(2):41-49.

赵护兵,王朝辉,高亚军,等.陕西省农户小麦施肥调研评价[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(1):245-253.

盖霞普,刘宏斌,翟丽梅,等.长期增施有机肥/秸秆还田对土壤氮素淋失风险的影响[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(12):2336-2347.

Maillard, Angers D A. Animal manure application and soil organic carbon stocks:A meta-analysis[J].Global Change Biology,2014,20(2):666-679.

Seufert V, Ramankutty N, Foley J A. Comparing the yields of organic and conventional agriculture[J].Nature,2012,485(7397):229-232.

吕真真,吴向东,侯红乾,等.有机-无机肥配施比例对双季稻田土壤质量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(4):904-913.

李静,陈瑞州,兰子汉,等.有机肥替代部分无机肥对菜园土理化特性及果实养分的影响[J].热带作物学报,2018,39(4):656-660.

曲成闯,陈效民,韩召强,等.生物有机肥对潮土物理性状及微生物量碳、氮的影响[J].水土保持通报,2018,38(5):70-76.

郭慧超,邵明安,樊军,等.有机肥质量分数对土壤导水率稳定性的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2013,11(6):7-14.

李娇,信秀丽,朱安宁,等.长期施用化肥和有机肥下潮土干团聚体有机氮组分特征[J].土壤学报,2018,55(6):1494-1501.

高会议,郭胜利,刘文兆,等.不同施肥处理对黑垆土各粒级团聚体中有机碳含量分布的影响[J].土壤学报,2010,47(5):932-938.

邵明安,王全九,黄明斌.土壤物理学[M].北京:高等教育出社,2006:84-85.

Elliott E T. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1986,50(3):627-633.

张昊青,于昕阳,翟丙年,等.渭北旱地麦田配施有机肥减量施氮的作用效果[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(1):124-133.

梁路,马臣,张然,等.有机无机肥配施提高旱地麦田土壤养分有效性及酶活性[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(4):544-554.

花莉,张成,马宏瑞,等.秸秆生物质炭土地利用的环境效益研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(10):2489-2492.

Wei W L, Yan Y, Cao J, et al. Effects of combined application of organic amendments and fertilizers on crop yield and soil organic matter:An integrated analysis of long-term experiments[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2016,225:86-92.

Kaje V V, Sharma D K, Shivay Y S, et al. Long-term impact of organic and conventional farming on soil physical properties underice (

Oryza sativa

)-wheat (

Triticum aestivum

) cropping system in north-western Indo:Gangetic plains[J].Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2018,88(1):107-113.

付威,樊军,胡雨彤,等.施肥和地膜覆盖对黄土旱塬土壤理化性质和冬小麦产量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(5):1158-1167.

王仁杰,强久次仁,薛彦飞,等.长期有机无机肥配施改变了()土团聚体及其有机和无机碳分布[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(23):4678-4689.

高焕平,刘世亮,赵颖,等.猪粪有机肥配施化肥对潮土速效养分及团聚体分布的影响[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(14):99-105.

Guo Z C, Zhang J B, Fan J, et al. Does animal manure application improve soil aggregation? Insights from nine long-term fertilization experiments[J].Science of The Total Environment,2019,660:1029-1037.

Views

1169

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Influence of Soil Physical Properties on Preferential Flow in Kongqingshan Forested Lands，Jiangsu Province

Effects of Different Organic Substitutes on Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Fractions and Winter Wheat Yield in Dryland of Loess Plateau

Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Phosphorus Distribution in Apple Orchard Under Grass

Distribution of Soil Physical Properties and Permeability on Slopes in Wenchuan Earthquake Zone

Effects of Engineering Measures on Soil Shear Characteristics in Shixia Small Watershed

Related Author

ZHANG Yinghu

YAN Cunjie

CHENG Lichen

SI Jingchi

CHEN Yanhong

TANG Zhiying

ZHANG Wenqi

CAO Jing

Related Institution

Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Ecological Restoration

Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China， Nanjing Forestry University

College of Forestry and Grassland， College of Soil and Water Conservation， Nanjing Forestry University

Ministerial and Provincial Co-Innovation Centre for Endemic Crops Production with High-quality and Efficiency in Loess Plateau, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu

Shanxi Graduate Education Innovation Center of Soil and Fertilizer, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu

⁰