the effects of irrigation and fertilizer coupling on production performance of Lycium barbarum L. were investigated and the irrigation scheduling was optimized based on water and nitrogen coupling. The study adopted two factors of drip irrigating water quota (W) and amount of nitrogen application (F). W included 225 (LW)
300 (MW) and 375 m3/hm2 (HW)
respectively
and F included 480 (LF)
629 (MF)
and 777 (HF) kg/hm2. There were 9 treatments combined by W and F with three levels for each: T1 (LW
LF)
T2 (LW
MF)
T3 (LW
HF)
T4 (MW
LF)
T5 (MW
MF)
T6 (MW
HF)
T7 (HW
LF)
T8 (HW
MF) and T9 (HW
HF). The field experiments were conducted in Zhongning county
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Northwest China in 2014 and 2015.The results showed that the yield increased with the increasing irrigation water quota with maximum yield of 1 335.7 kg/hm2 of HW for four-year-old tree under the same fertilizer condition
the yields of MW and LW were 1 174.2 and 1 066.5 kg/hm2
respectively. The maximum yield was MW by 2 556.1 kg/hm2 for the five-year-old
and the yields of HW and LW were 2 463.7 and 2 394.5 kg/hm2
respectively. Under the same irrigation level treatment
the yield was the highest in the MF treatment and lowest in the LF treatment for 2 years experimental results. The yields of HF
MF and LF were 2 595.5
2 758.0 and 2 407.0 kg/hm2
respectively for the four-year-old
and 3 652.3
4 113.9 and 3 532.1 kg/hm2
respectively for the five-year-old. The results of 2 years experiments showed that yield climbed up from LF to MF and declined from MF to HF. There was no consistency of yield with irrigation water quota in 2 years experiments. We optimized the irrigation scheduling with the methods of this study
the results showed that the total ETa of the one-year-old Lycium barbarum L. was 166.0~198.8 mm
and 194.7~252.5
196.6~227.2
173.5~221.6 and 179.3~196.6 mm
respectively for the two-
three-
four- and five-year-old tree. This attributed to the consumption of fertilizer and fertilizer use efficiency increased with tree-age increase
as well as the increased irrigation or fertilizer couldn’t promot yield of Lycium barbarum L.. It is necessary that water and fertilizer should get perfect coupling. This study would be as reference of optimized irrigation scheduling of ideal yield for ‘Ningqi No.1’ with 1 to 5 years tree-age.
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references
Wozniak J R, Swannack T M. Butzler R, et al. River inflow, estuarine salinity, and Carolina wolfberry fruit abundance:Linking abiotic drivers to Whooping Crane food[J].Journal of Coastal Conservation,2012,16(3):345-354.
Li Q Q, Bian C Y, Liu X H, et al. Winter wheat grain yield and water use efficiency in wide-precision planting pattern under deficit irrigation in North China Plain[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,153:71-76.
Bai Z H, Lu J, Zhao H, et al. Designing vulnerable zones of nitrogen and phosphorus transfers to control water pollution in China[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2018,52(16):8987-8988.
Effects of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Water Consumption and Crop Coefficient of Drip Irrigated Grape in Extreme Arid Area
Related Author
HOU Yusheng
WANG Zhenhua
LI Wenhao
DOU Yunqing
ZHANG Jifeng
WEN Yue
MA Yanxia
ZHANG Yuxin
Related Institution
College of Water & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University
Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production & Construction Group, Shihezi University
Vegetable Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education