Effects of Green Manuring Rotations in Summer Fallow Period on Soil Water and Water Use Efficiency in Wheat Field in Different Altitude-regions

MA Aiping; CUI Huanhu; KANG Xiuli; JING Hua; WANG Yuzhi; HUANG Xuefang

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.037

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Green Manuring Rotations in Summer Fallow Period on Soil Water and Water Use Efficiency in Wheat Field in Different Altitude-regions

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Green Manuring Rotations in Summer Fallow Period on Soil Water and Water Use Efficiency in Wheat Field in Different Altitude-regions
- Vol. 34, Issue 4, Pages: 249-255(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 山西农业大学小麦研究所,山西,临汾,041000
  2. 山西农业大学山西有机旱作农业研究院,太原,030006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.037
  CLC：
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
MA Aiping, CUI Huanhu, KANG Xiuli, et al. Effects of Green Manuring Rotations in Summer Fallow Period on Soil Water and Water Use Efficiency in Wheat Field in Different Altitude-regions[J]. 2020, 34(4): 249-255.
DOI：

MA Aiping, CUI Huanhu, KANG Xiuli, et al. Effects of Green Manuring Rotations in Summer Fallow Period on Soil Water and Water Use Efficiency in Wheat Field in Different Altitude-regions[J]. 2020, 34(4): 249-255. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.037.

摘要

在不同海拔高度利用大田对比方法，开展了小麦生育期严重干旱年型夏闲期不同轮作压青茬口对麦田土壤水分及水分利用效率的研究。结果表明：不同轮作压青茬口的小麦播种期和成熟期不同土层贮水量海拔点998 m均高于海拔点459 m，且0—100，100—200，200—300 cm土层贮水量均存在极显著差异，2个海拔点各轮作压青茬口的播种期0—100，100—200 cm土层贮水量均基本呈现同一茬口随压青时间推迟其贮水量降低；不同轮作压青茬口播种期与成熟期间0—100，100—200，200—300 cm土层的贮水量差异分别表现为极显著、显著和不显著，贮水量成熟期占播种期的比例海拔点998 m在0—100，100—200，200—300 cm土层随土层深度的增加而增加，而海拔点459 m则表现为100—200 cm土层大于200—300 cm土层；不同轮作压青茬口的小麦全生育期各土层土壤耗水量、总耗水量海拔点998 m均高于海拔点459 m，不同海拔间不同轮作压青茬口小麦全生育期土壤耗水量100—200，0—200 cm土层存在极显著差异，0—100，0—300 cm土层存在显著差异，200—300 cm土层差异不显著；2个海拔点不同轮作压青茬口不同土层土壤耗水量与小麦播种期贮水量呈现正相关；不同海拔间不同轮作压青茬口的小麦产量和水分利用效率均表现为海拔点998 m高于海拔点459 m，产量存在极显著差异而水分利用效率不存在差异，其中海拔点998，459 m水分利用效率表现较高的分别为玉米早压青茬口和休闲期深翻茬口。该项研究为实施绿肥压青提升耕地质量选择适宜区域及轮作压青茬口的相关土壤水分承载力提供了理论依据和技术支撑。

Abstract

The effects of green manuring rotations in summer fallow period on soil water and water use efficiency (WUE) in winter wheat were studied in extremely dry year during wheat growth period in different altitude-regions by large-scale field comparing method. The results showed that the soil water storage was higher at sowing date and mature date of wheat under different green manuring rotations at altitude of 998 m than that at 495 m

and the soil water storage difference in 0—100

100—200

and 200—300 cm was extremely significant between two altitudes

respectively. The soil water storage was decreased with green manuring date delay on same rotation in 0—100 cm and 100—200 cm at sowing date at all altitudes. The soil water storage difference in 0—100

100—200

and 200—300 cm was extremely significant

significant

and not significant between sowing date and mature date

respectively. The soil water storage proportion of mature date to sowing date was increased with soil layer increasing in 0—100

100—200

and 200—300 cm at altitude of 998 m

while the proportion was higher in 100—200 cm than that in 200—300 cm at altitude of 459 m. During wheat whole growth period in same green manuring stubble between high altitude and low altitude

soil water consumption showed extremely significant difference in 100—200 and 0—200 cm

significant difference 0—100 cm and 0—300

and no difference in 200—300 cm. The soil water consumption of different layer was correlative with the soil water storage in wheat sowing stage of same green manuring stubble at two altitudes. The wheat yield and water use efficiency at 998 m altitude were higher than those at 495 m in same green manuring stubble. The yield difference was extremely significant

while the water use efficiency showed no difference. The early corn green manuring stubble and deep tillage stubble had higher water use efficiency at 998 m and 495 m. The study provided theoretical foundation and technical support for improving farmland quality and soil water bearing capacity by green manuring in different regions.

关键词

Keywords

references

崔欢虎,张鸿杰,马爱平,等.山西旱地小麦栽培技术体系的形成及其发展战略[J].农业现代化研究,2001,22(3):154-158.

张卉,程永明,江渊.山西省近49年降水量变化特征及趋势分析[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(8):197-204.

亢秀丽,靖华,马爱平,等.区域(临汾)水分相关气象因子变化及其对小麦产量的影响[J].农学学报,2019,9(7):62-67.

巨晓棠,谷保静.我国农田氮肥施用现状、问题及趋势[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(4):783-795.

朱兆良,金继运.保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(2):259-273.

张国荣,李菊梅,徐明岗,等.长期不同施肥对水稻产量及土壤肥力的影响[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(2):543-551.

段英华,徐明岗,王伯仁,等.红壤长期不同施肥对玉米氮肥回收率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(5):1108-1113.

曹卫东,黄鸿翔.关于我国恢复和发展绿肥若干问题的思考[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009(4):1-3.

姚鹏伟,张达斌,王峥,等.豆科绿肥养分累积规律及其对后茬小麦生长和产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(3):111-117.

高嵩涓,曹卫东,白金顺,等.长期冬种绿肥改变红壤稻田土壤微生物生物量特性[J].土壤学报,2015,52(4):902-910.

韩梅.青海高原复种绿肥毛叶苕子对土壤微生物生物量碳、氮的影响[J].微生物学杂志,2019,39(4):34-39.

刘国顺,罗贞宝,王岩,等.绿肥翻压对烟田土壤理化性状及土壤微生物量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(1):95-98.

高菊生,徐明岗,董春华,等.长期稻-稻-绿肥轮作对水稻产量及土壤肥力的影响[J].作物学报,2013,39(2):343-349.

杨曾平,徐明岗,聂军,等.长期冬种绿肥对双季稻种植下红壤性水稻土质量的影响及其评价[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(3):92-97,102.

刘沛松,贾志宽,李军,等.宁南旱区不同草粮轮作方式中前茬对春小麦产量和土壤性状的影响[J].水土保持学报,2008,22(5):146-152.

李玉辉,李源环,邓小华,等.石灰和绿肥对不同种植制度植烟酸性土壤改良效果[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(6):365-370.

朱小梅,王建红,赵宝泉,等.不同盐分土壤环境下绿肥腐解及养分释放动态研究[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(6):309-314.

冯学民,蔡德利.土壤温度与气温及纬度和海拔关系的研究[J].土壤学报,2004,41(3):489-491.

周林,王汉杰,朱红伟.气候变暖对黄淮海平原冬小麦生长及产量影响的数值模拟[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2003,4(2):76-82.

靖华,亢秀丽,马爱平,等.不同海拔麦田土壤水分变化特征及其对水分利用效率的影响[J].干旱气象,2019,37(4):656-662.

崔欢虎,王娟玲,马步州,等.晋南旱垣土壤质地和茬口对小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].水土保持学报,2007,21(6):155-158.

姚致远,王峥,李婧,等.轮作及绿肥不同利用方式对作物产量和土壤肥力的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(8):2329-2336.

马爱平,靖华,亢秀丽,等.晋南旱垣种植制度及土壤耕作方式对麦田周年土壤水分动态和水分利用效率的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(1):160-165.

李宝富,熊黑钢,张建兵,等.两种植被覆盖度下土壤水分和盐分的空间变异性研究[J].新疆农业科学,2010,47(1):168-173.

崔欢虎,张松令,闫翠萍,等.黄土高原旱地小麦最佳土壤库容深度模拟研究[J].水土保持学报,2003,17(4):110-112.

李洪杰,刘军伟,杨林,等.海拔梯度模拟气候变暖对高山森林土壤微生物生物量碳氮磷的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(4):599-605.

常晨晖,苟小林,吴福忠,等.利用海拔差异模拟增温对高山森林土壤溶解性有机碳和有机氮含量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(3):663-671.

张黎明,邓万刚,魏志远,等.五指山不同海拔高度的土壤化学性质特征[J].生态环境,2006,15(6):1313-1318.

潘红丽,李迈和,蔡小虎,等.海拔梯度上的植物生长与生理生态特性[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(2):722-730.

王庆伟,齐麟,田杰,等.海拔梯度对长白山北坡岳桦水分利用效率的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(9):2227-2232.

Views

907

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Synergistic Effects of No-tillage Combined with Mulching on Improving Soil Moisture Use and Potato Yield

Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Maize and Wheat Under Two Different Cropping Systems and Soil-Coated Ultra-Thin Plastic-Film Mulching

Effects of Micro Sprinkler Irrigation Amounts on Soil Water Storage and Consumption and Water Use Efficiency in the North of Huang-Huai-Hai Wheat Field

Effects of Simulated Temperature Increase and Decrease on Ground Temperature, Soil Moisture Change, and Water Use Efficiency in the North of Huang-Huai-Hai Wheat Field

Effects of Water and Nitrogen Management on Soil Nitrogen Metabolism Enzyme Activity and Wheat Nitrogen Utilization

Related Author

HAN Gu

HOU Xianqing

DUAN Ruibing

MA Yuan

LIU Yanan

LI Rong

DU Xiong

ZHANG Yongsheng

Related Institution

School of Agriculture, Ningxia University

Experimental Center of Desert Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dengkou

College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation

Institute of Dryland Farming, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

Wheat Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences

⁰