

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
中南林业科技大学环境科学与工程学院,长沙,410004
Published:2020
移动端阅览
TANG Shengshuang, JIANG Kai, HUANG Jing, et al. Analysis of Cadmium Balance Source in Soil-rice System in a Certain Area of Xiangxiang City[J]. 2020, 34(2): 365-371.
TANG Shengshuang, JIANG Kai, HUANG Jing, et al. Analysis of Cadmium Balance Source in Soil-rice System in a Certain Area of Xiangxiang City[J]. 2020, 34(2): 365-371. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.02.052.
为探明我国南方典型稻田土壤Cd的输入输出特征与变化规律,以湖南省湘乡市某地区稻田为目标,探讨了3种输入途径(肥料、灌溉水和大气沉降)和2种输出途径(地表径流和稻草离田)与土壤Cd含量之间的关联。结果表明:2017—2018年和2018—2019年间Cd的净通量分别为3.226,-1.246 g/(hm2·a),总变化量为+1.980 g/(hm2·a)。其中大气沉降是最主要的输入方式,2年间Cd输入通量分别为8.68,5.75 g/(hm2·a),平均贡献率高于94%;稻草离田是最主要的输出方式,2年间Cd输出通量分别为5.73,7.32 g/(hm2·a),平均贡献率高于97%。通过输入输出平衡分析,2年内土壤Cd含量呈现增加趋势。因此,有必要采取如稻草离田等农业管理措施以提高土壤的安全利用效率。研究结果可为该区域土壤Cd污染源阻控提供理论依据和方法参考。
In order to ascertain the input and output characteristics and variation of Cadmium (Cd) in the typical paddy soils in southern China
this study took the certain rice fields of Xiangxiang City in Hunan Province as research targets to discuss the connection between three input pathways (fertilizer
irrigation water and atmospheric deposition) and two output pathways (surface runoff water and rice straw removal) and the Cd content of soil. The results showed that the net fluxes of Cd between 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 were 3.259 and -1.246 g/(hm2·a) respectively
and the total change of Cd in two years was 2.013 g/(hm2·a). Atmospheric deposition was the main input pathway. The net fluxes in two years were 8.68 and 5.75 g/(hm2·a) respectively and the average contribution rate was higher by 94%. Rice straw was the main output pathway. The net fluxes in the two years were 5.73 and 7.32 g/(hm2·a) respectively
and the average contribution rate was higher by 97%. Through the input-output equilibrium analysis
the soil Cd content showed an increasing trend within two years. Therefore
it was necessary to adopt agricultural management measures such as "straw out from field" to improve the safe use efficiency of the soil. The research results could provide theoretical basis and method for the prevention and control of soil Cd pollution sources in this region.
Adriano D C. Trace elements in terrestrial environments:Biogeochemistry, bioavailability, and risks of metals[M].2nd edition. New York, USA:Springer-Verlag, 2001.
Kadirvelu K, Thamaraiselvi K, Namasivayam C. Removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewaters by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from an agricultural solid waste[J].BioresourceTechnology,2001,76(1):63-65.
Gu Y G, Li Q S, Fang J H, et al. Identification of heavy metal sources in the reclaimed farmland soils of the pearl river estuary in China using a multivariate geostatisticalapproach[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2014,105:7-12.
Wang L, Cui X F, Cheng H G, et al. A review of soil cadmium contamination in China including a health risk assessment[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(21):16441-16452.
Niu L L, Yang F X, Xu C, et al. Status of metal accumulation in farmland soils across China:From distribution to risk assessment[J].Environmental Pollution,2013,176:55-62.
黄道友,朱奇宏,朱捍华,等.重金属污染耕地农业安全利用研究进展与展望[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(6):1030-1043.
Zhang P Y, Qin C Z, Hong X, et al. Risk assessment and source analysis of soil heavy metal pollution from lower reaches of Yellow River irrigation in China[J].Science of The Total Environment,2018,633:1136-1147.
Li J X, Liu M D, Zhang W, et al. Evaluation and source analysis on heavy metal pollution of vegetable garden soil in the urban-rural area of Fushun City[C]//Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publications,2012,518:2121-2129.
Li L, Zhang R S, Wang X Y. Potential ecological risk assessment and sources analysis of heavy metals in the corn farmland soil from the Xinxiang city[C]//20122nd International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering. IEEE, 2012:1-4.
Jiang W, Hou Q Y, Yang Z F, et al. Annual input fluxes of heavy metals in agricultural soil of Hainan Island, China[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2014,21(13):7876-7885.
中国科学院南京土壤研究所.土壤理化分析[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1978.
鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
Wang X, Jiang H, Shang X, et al. Comparison of dry ashing and wet oxidation methods for recovering articulated husk phytoliths of foxtail millet and common millet from archaeological soil[J].Journal of Archaeological Science,2014,45:234-239.
Klaic P M A, Nunes A M, da Silveira Moreira A, et al. Determination of Na, K, Ca and Mg in xanthan gum:Sample treatment by acid digestion[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2011,83(4):1895-1900.
中华人民共和国农业部.GB 5084-2005农田灌溉水质标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
汤奇峰,杨忠芳,张本仁,等.成都经济区农业生态系统土壤镉通量研究[J].地质通报,2007,26(7):869-877.
刘德鸿,王发园,周文利,等.洛阳市不同功能区道路灰尘重金属污染及潜在生态风险[J].环境科学,2012,33(1):253-259.
王起超,麻壮伟.某些市售化肥的重金属含量水平及环境风险[J].农村生态环境,2004,20(2):62-64.
王美,李书田.肥料重金属含量状况及施肥对土壤和作物重金属富集的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(2):466-480.
庞荣丽,王瑞萍,谢汉忠,等.农业土壤中镉污染现状及污染途径分析[J].天津农业科学,2016,22(12):87-91.
Sabiha-Javied, Mehmood T, Chaudhry M M, et al. Heavy metal pollution from phosphate rock used for the production of fertilizer in Pakistan[J].Microchemical Journal,2009,91(1):94-99.
李振国,余光辉,张勇,等.施肥与农田重金属累积的关联性分析:以湖南省为例[J].吉林农业,2017(16):68-69.
万蕾,张曼玉,陆晟,等.污染水灌溉对土壤影响的研究进展及问题分析[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(5):906-910.
段飞舟,何江,高吉喜,等.城市污水灌溉对农田土壤环境影响的调查分析[J].华中科技大学学报(城市科学版),2005(增刊1):181-183,192.
解文艳,樊贵盛,周怀平,等.太原市污灌区土壤重金属污染现状评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(8):1553-1560.
Ortega-Larrocea M P, Siebe C, Bécard G, et al. Impact of a century of wastewater irrigation on the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores in the soil of the Mezquital Valley of Mexico[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2001,16(2):149-157.
蒋凯,邓潇,周航,等.湘中典型稻田系统Cd平衡分析[J].环境科学,2019,40(7):3324-3330.
Yi K, Fan W, Chen J, et al. Annual input and output fluxes of heavy metals to paddy fields in four types of contaminated areas in Hunan Province, China[J].Science of The Total Environment,2018,634:67-76.
Ye L, Huang M J, Zhong B Q, et al. Wet and dry deposition fluxes of heavy metals in Pearl River Delta Region (China):Characteristics, ecological risk assessment, and source apportionment[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2018,70(8):106-123.
Liu J L, Bi X Y, Li F L, et al. Source discrimination of atmospheric metal deposition by multi-metal isotopes in the Three Gorges Reservoir region, China[J].Environmental Pollution,2018,240:582-589.
韩欣笑.灌溉水-土壤系统中重金属镉的输入与输出通量的研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2017.
王继宇.污染红壤重金属随地表径流迁移特征及影响因子研究[D].荆州:长江大学,2014.
Shi T R, Ma J, Wu F Y, et al. Mass balance-based inventory of heavy metals inputs to and outputs from agricultural soils in Zhejiang Province, China[J].Science of The Total Environment,2019,649:1269-1280.
Cornu J Y, Denaix L, Lacoste J, et al. Impact of temperature on the dynamics of organic matter and on the soil-to-plant transfer of Cd, Zn and Pb in a contaminated agricultural soil[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2016,23(4):2997-3007.
李欣阳,龙坚,王树兵,等.典型土壤双季稻对Cd吸收累积差异[J].环境科学,2018,39(1):406-414.
蔡佳佩,朱坚,彭华,等.不同镉污染消减措施对水稻-土壤镉累积的影响[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(12):2337-2342.
Bai Y C, Gu C h, Tao T Y, et al. Straw incorporation increases solubility and uptake of cadmium by rice plants[J].Acta Agricultural Scandinavica, Section B-Soil and Plant Science,2013,63(3):193-199.
蔡彦明,师荣光,张浩,等.土水界面污染物迁移转化的影响机制研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(2):800-804.
刘鹏,胡文友,黄标,等.大气沉降对土壤和作物中重金属富集的影响及其研究进展[J].土壤学报,2019,56(5):1048-1059.
叶艾玲,程明超,张璐,等.太原市夏季降水中溶解态重金属特征及来源[J].环境科学,2018,39(7):3075-3081.
0
Views
976
下载量
3
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621