Effects of Combined Application of Slag and Biochar on Soil Properties and Microbial Characteristics in Paddy Fields

WANG Xiaotong; ZHOU Yaxin; LAN Xingfu; SU Chengju; XU Xuping and WANG Weiqi

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.01.048

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Combined Application of Slag and Biochar on Soil Properties and Microbial Characteristics in Paddy Fields

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Combined Application of Slag and Biochar on Soil Properties and Microbial Characteristics in Paddy Fields
- Vol. 34, Issue 1, Pages: 333-343(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 福建师范大学生命科学学院,福州,350108
  2. 福建师范大学地理研究所,福州,350007
  3. 福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福州,350007
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.01.048
  CLC： S153
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
WANG Xiaotong, ZHOU Yaxin, LAN Xingfu, et al. Effects of Combined Application of Slag and Biochar on Soil Properties and Microbial Characteristics in Paddy Fields[J]. 2020, 34(1): 333-343.
DOI：

WANG Xiaotong, ZHOU Yaxin, LAN Xingfu, et al. Effects of Combined Application of Slag and Biochar on Soil Properties and Microbial Characteristics in Paddy Fields[J]. 2020, 34(1): 333-343. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.01.048.

摘要

稻田土壤微生物种类多、数量大，是土壤有机碳矿化的驱动者和有机碳库的固持者。以福州平原稻田为试验样地，分别施加生物炭、炉渣、生物炭+炉渣3种处理，测定分析不同处理对稻田土壤理化性质、微生物数量及有机碳含量的影响，旨在探究稻田土壤微生物在土壤碳库稳定方面的作用。结果表明：（1）炉渣与生物炭施加能够增加稻田土壤微生物数量，提高土壤真菌/细菌比值，有利于土壤碳库稳定性，其中混合施加效果更为显著。（2）3种施加处理均使早稻拔节期真菌数量及真菌/细菌比值显著升高，其中真菌/细菌比值分别提高0.016，0.015，0.018，同时使晚稻乳熟期厌氧细菌数量显著增加。生物炭单-施加及混施处理使晚稻拔节期好氧细菌数量显著升高。混施处理使早稻乳熟期好氧细菌数量显著升高（p<0.05）。（3）炉渣施加处理显著提高了早稻乳熟期土壤DOC的含量，生物炭施加处理显著提高早稻乳熟期土壤SOC含量，混施处理使早稻拔节期土壤SOC含量显著升高，使晚稻拔节期土壤DOC显著升高（p<0.05），并且早、晚稻拔节期有机碳含量显著高于乳熟期。（4）稻田土壤理化性质、微生物数量及有机碳含量三者相互影响，早稻土壤pH与土壤MBC含量呈显著负相关，与真菌数量呈极显著正相关（p<0.01）。晚稻土壤含水量与DOC、好氧细菌、厌氧细菌、真菌呈正相关。MBC与厌氧细菌呈显著负相关（p<0.05）。

Abstract

Paddy soil has many kinds and large quantities of microbes

which will drive soil organic carbon mineralization and hold organic carbon pool. In this study

the paddy fields in Fuzhou Plain were used as test plots

and three kinds of treatments

such as biochar

slag

and biochar+slag

were applied to determine the effects of applied treatments on soil physical and chemical properties

microbial quantity

and organic carbon content in paddy fields

and the microbial role in the stabilization of soil carbon pools. The results showed that:(1) The application of slag and biochar could increase the quantity of microbes in paddy soil and the ratio of fungi/bacteria in soil

which was beneficial to the stability of soil carbon pool

and the effect of mixed treatments was more significant. (2) The three application treatments significantly increased the quantity of fungi and fungi/bacteria ratio in early rice jointing stage

and the fungi/bacteria ratio increased by 0.016

0.015

and 0.018

respectively. The bacteria quantity was increased significantly. The single application and mixed treatments of biochar increased the quantity of aerobic bacteria in late rice jointing stage. The mixed application treatment significantly increased the quantity of aerobic bacteria in early maturity (p<0.05). (3) The slag application treatment significantly increased the soil DOC content in the early rice maturity stage

and the biochar application treatment significantly increased the soil SOC content in the early rice maturity stage. The mixed application treatment significantly increased the soil SOC content in the early rice jointing stage. Soil DOC significantly increased in the late rice jointing stage (p<0.05).The content of organic carbon in the early and late rice jointing stage was significantly higher than that in the maturitystage. (4) The physical and chemical properties

microbial quantity

and organic carbon content of paddy soils were positively affected. The soil of early paddy soil was significantly negatively correlated with soil MBC content

and it was significantly positively correlated with the quantity of fungi (p<0.01). The soil moisture content of late rice was positively correlated with DOC

aerobic bacteria

facultative anaerobic bacteria

and fungi. There was a significant negative correlation between MBC and anaerobic bacteria (p<0.05).

关键词

Keywords

references

Bhatia A, Pathak H, Jain N, et al. Global warming potential of manure amended soils under rice-wheat system in the Indo-Gangetic plains[J].Atmospheric Environment,2005,39(37):6976-6984.

Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate change climate change[J].Geoderma,2004,123(1/2):1-22.

Gök M, Coupé VMH, Berkhof J, et al. Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests[J].Nature,2000,404(6780):861-865.

潘根兴,李恋卿,张旭辉,等.中国土壤有机碳库量与农业土壤碳固定动态的若干问题[J].地球科学进展,2003,18(4):609-618.

朱秋丽,曾冬萍,王纯,等.废弃物施加对福州平原稻田土壤团聚体分布及其稳定性的影响[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(8):3000-3008.

许轲,刘萌,陈京都,等.麦秸秆全量还田对稻田土壤溶解有机碳含量和水稻产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(2):430-436.

张俊华.施用不同屠宰场废弃物对碱化土壤肥力质量的影响[J].土壤,2014,46(4):769-772.

Zhang Z C, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, et al. Effect of direct-seedling with non-flooding and wheat residue returning patterns on greenhouse gas emission from rice paddy[J].Agricultural Science and Technology,2015,16(1):16-21.

Liang B, Lehmann J, Sohi S P, et al. Black carbon affects the cycling of non-black carbon in soil[J].Organic Geochemistry,2010,41(2):206-213.

Wang W, Lai D Y F, Li S, et al. Steel slag amendment reduces methane emission and increases rice productivity in subtropical paddy fields in China[J].Wetlands Ecology and Management,2014,22(6):683-691.

Ali M A, Lee C H, Kim P J. Effect of silicate fertilizer on reducing methane emission during rice cultivation[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2008,44:597-604.

Ali M A, Oh J H, Kim P J. Evaluation of silicate iron slag amendment on reducing methane emission from flood water rice farming[J].Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,2008,128:21-26.

Liu Q H, Shi X Z, Weindorf D C, et al. Soil organic carbon storage of paddy soils in China using the 1:1000000 soil database and their implications for C sequestration[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2006,20(3):e002731

Song G H, Li L Q, Pan G X, et al. Topsoil organic carbon storage of China and its loss by cultivation[J].Biogeochemistry,2005,74(1):47-62.

Cayuela M L, Sinicco T, Mondini C. Mineralization dynamics and biochemical properties during initial decomposition of plant and animal residues in soil[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2009,41(1):118-127.

Liang C, Balser T C. Microbial production of recalcitrant organic matter in global soils:Implications for productivity and climate policy[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2011,9(1):75.

Qian H Y, Pan J J, Sun B. The relative impact of land use and soil properties on sizes and turnover rates of soil organic carbon pools in Subtropical China[J].Soil Use and Management,2013,29(4):510-518.

Guo L P, Lin E. Carbon sink in cropland soils and the emission of greenhouse gases from paddy soils:A review of work in China[J].Chemosphere-Global Change Science,2001,3(4):413-418.

Mer J L, Roger P. Production, oxidation, emission and consumption of methane by soils:A review[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2001,37(1):25-50.

陈世亮.福州南台岛地热前景浅析[J].福建地质,2009,28(4):310-314.

Wang W, Zeng C, Sardans J, et al. Amendment with industrial and agricultural wastes reduces surface-water nutrient loss and storage of dissolved greenhouse gases in a subtropical paddy field[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2016,231:296-303.

中科院南京土壤研究所土壤物理室.土壤物理性质测定方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.

鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.

Wassmann R, Neue H U, Bueno C, et al. Methane production capacities of different rice soil derived from inherent and exogenous substrates[J].Plant and Soil,1998,203:227-237.

王宝霞.闽江口鳝鱼滩入侵种互花米草与土著芦苇湿地壤碳库特征比较[D].福州:福建师范大学,2011.

Wang W Q, Lai D Y F, Abbas A, et al. Effects of steel slag and biochar incorporation on active soil organic carbon pools in a subtropical paddy field[J].Agronomy,2018,135:e8080135.

Jr M J A, Grønli M. The art, science, and technology of charcoal production[J].Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research,2003,42(8):1619-1640.

Liang B, Lehmann J, Solomon D, et al. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soil[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2006,70(5):1719-1730.

Zheng J F, Chen J H, Pan G X, et al. Biochar decreased microbial metabolic quotient and shifted community composition four years after a single incorporation in a slightly acid rice paddy from southwest China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,571:206-217.

Lehmann J, Silva J P D, Steiner C, et al. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin:Fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments[J].Plant and Soil,2003,249(2):343-357.

李海防,夏汉平,熊燕梅,等.土壤温室气体产生与排放影响因素研究进展[J].生态环境.2007,16(6):1781-1788.

Zimmermann M, Bird M I, Wurster C, et al. Rapid degradation of pyrogenic carbon[J].Global Change Biology,2012,18(11):3306-3316.

Liu W J, Zhu Y G, Hu Y, et al. Arsenic sequestration in iron plaque, its accumulation and speciation in mature rice plants[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2006,40(18):5730-5736.

Kirby R. Actinomycetes and lignin degradation[J].Advances in Applied Microbiology,2005,58:125-168.

Bamminger C, Zaiser N, Zinsser P, et al. Effects of biochar, earthworms, and litter addition on soil microbial activity and abundance in a temperate agricultural soil[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2014,50(8):1189-1200.

Muhammad N, Dai Z, Xiao K, et al. Changes in microbial community structure due to biochars generated from different feedstocks and their relationships with soil chemical properties[J].Geoderma,2014,226(1):270-278.

Lehmann J, Silva J P D, Steiner C, et al. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the central amazon basin:Fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments[J].Plant and Soil,2003,249(2):343-357.

Wang W, Sardans J, Lai D Y, et al. Effects of steel slag application on greenhouse gas emissions and crop yield over multiple growing seasons in a subtropical paddy field in China[J].Field Crops Research,2015,171:146-156.

Carson J K, Campbell L, Rooney D, et al. Minerals in soil select distinct bacterial communities in their microhabitats[J].FEMS Microbiology Ecology,2009,67(3):381-388.

Cao X D, Harris W. Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation[J].Bioresource Technology,2010,101(14):5222-5228.

Li S, Zhang S R, Pu Y L, et al. Dynamics of soil labile organic carbon fractions and C-cycle enzyme activities under straw mulch in Chengdu Plain[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2015,155:289-297.

潘根兴,李恋卿,张旭辉.土壤有机碳库与全球变化研究的若干前沿问题:兼开展中国水稻土有机碳固定研究的建议[J].南京农业大学学报,2002,25(3):100-109.

Guo L J, Lin S, Liu T Q, et al. Effects of conservation tillage on topsoil microbial metabolic characteristics and organic carbon within aggregates under a rice (

Oryza sativa

L.)-wheat (

Triticum aestivum

L.) cropping system in central China[J].PLoS One,2016,11(1):e0146145.

Zhang H L, Bai X L,Xue J F, et al. Emissions of CH

and N

O under different tillage systems from double-cropped paddy fields in southern china[J].PLoS One,2013,8(6):e65277.

Roper M M, Gupta V V S R, Murphy D V. Tillage practices altered labile soil organic carbon and microbial function without affecting crop yields[J].Soil Research,2010,48:274-285.

Views

863

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Continuous Effect of Different Application Rates of Lime and Biochar on the Passivation of Cadmium Pollution in Paddy Fields

Impact of Biochar-Straw Interlayer Synergistic Improvement on Water Infiltration Processes in Saline-Alkali Soil

Effect of Biochar Application on Spatiotemporal Distribution and Loss Control of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Orchard Soil

Influence of Biochar Combined with Moss Plants on Soil Stability

Related Author

ZHAO Shasha

XIAO Guangquan

CHEN Yucheng

CHEN Qinghua

DENG Huajian

LIU Miao

WANG Zhichun

YANG Fu

Related Institution

College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University

Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Rural Cleaning Engineering

Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

College of Soil and Water Conservation Science and Engineering （Institute of Soil and Water Conservation），Northwest A&F University， Yangling

State Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control， Northwest A&F University， Yangling

⁰