Effects of Different Dosages of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Nitrogen Utilization Rate and Mineral Nitrogen Content in Coal Mining Reclaimed Soil
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Effects of Different Dosages of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Nitrogen Utilization Rate and Mineral Nitrogen Content in Coal Mining Reclaimed Soil
ZHANG Ruoyang, HAO Xianjun, Lü Jianyu, et al. Effects of Different Dosages of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Nitrogen Utilization Rate and Mineral Nitrogen Content in Coal Mining Reclaimed Soil[J]. 2019, 33(5): 288-293.
DOI:
ZHANG Ruoyang, HAO Xianjun, Lü Jianyu, et al. Effects of Different Dosages of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Nitrogen Utilization Rate and Mineral Nitrogen Content in Coal Mining Reclaimed Soil[J]. 2019, 33(5): 288-293. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.05.042.
Effects of Different Dosages of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Nitrogen Utilization Rate and Mineral Nitrogen Content in Coal Mining Reclaimed Soil
The content of available nitrogen (N) is generally low in coal mining subsidence reclamation soil. Appling organic and inorganic combined fertilizers can improve soil N fertility
whereas N availability is unclear after fertilization
especially in a new coal mining reclaimed soil. This experiment was conducted in coal subsidence reclamation soil of Shuiyu Coal Mining
which located in Xiaoyi City
Shanxi Province. The experiment included eight treatments which were three organic-inorganic combined treatments (application rate of chicken manure and chemical fertilizer was 1:1
and N at 100
150 and 200 kg/hm2
expressed with MF100
MF150 and MF200)
four single application of different amounts of chemical fertilizer nitrogen (N at 0
100
150 and 200 kg/hm2
expressed with IF0
IF100
IF150 and IF200)
as well as control (no fertilization
CK). We evaluated corn yield
aboveground nitrogen uptake
nitrogen use efficiency and mineral nitrogen content in soil profile after crop harvest
so that the suitable fertilization treatment and optimum nitrogen application rate were determined
which could provide scientific theoretical basis for reclaiming mining area soil in a way of high-yield and high-efficiency fertilization. The results showed that:(1) Under the condition of 150 kg/hm2 nitrogen fertilizer
the grain yield of MF150 was 12.45% higher than that of IF150 (P<0.05). Furthermore
there was no significant difference in grain yield among IF150
IF200 and MF200. (2) Nitrogen uptake of corn aboveground increased with the increasing of nitrogen application rate
while at the same nitrogen rate
the combined application treatment significantly increased nitrogen uptake by 39.45%~41.46% relative to single chemical fertilizer treatment (P<0.05). (3) At the same nitrogen rate
combined fertilizer treatment could significantly improve nitrogen recovery rate compared with single chemical fertilizer application. The partial productivity of nitrogen fertilizer in differentfertilization patterns showed a downward trend with the increasing of nitrogen application rate. The highest nitrogen agronomic efficiency (24.08 kg/kg) was observed in the IF100 treatment
and there was no significant difference between MF150 and IF100. However
at the same nitrogen rate
agronomic nitrogen efficiency of MF150 significantly increased by 49.56% compared with IF150. (4) After harvesting
mineral nitrogen content in 0-40 cm soil profile increased with soil depth
whereas at the same nitrogen rate there was no significant difference among different treatments. At 40-60 cm depth
the residual mineral nitrogen content of single chemical fertilizer application increased by about 18% compared with the combined fertilizer treatment. In a word
MF150 not only improved grain yield
nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency
but also reduced residual mineral nitrogen content in soil profile after plant harvest
hence MF150 could be used as a recommended fertilization treatment for this coal mining subsidence reclaimed soil or low-yield farmland similar to the soil type in this experiment.
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