Effects of Different Organic Substitution Reducing Fertilizer Patterns on Maize Growth and Soil Fertility

HE Hao; ZHANG Yutong; WEI Changzhou; LI Junhua

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.05.041

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Different Organic Substitution Reducing Fertilizer Patterns on Maize Growth and Soil Fertility

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Different Organic Substitution Reducing Fertilizer Patterns on Maize Growth and Soil Fertility
- Vol. 33, Issue 5, Pages: 281-287(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  石河子大学农学院, 新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆,石河子,832003
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.05.041
  CLC：
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
HE Hao, ZHANG Yutong, WEI Changzhou, et al. Effects of Different Organic Substitution Reducing Fertilizer Patterns on Maize Growth and Soil Fertility[J]. 2019, 33(5): 281-287.
DOI：

HE Hao, ZHANG Yutong, WEI Changzhou, et al. Effects of Different Organic Substitution Reducing Fertilizer Patterns on Maize Growth and Soil Fertility[J]. 2019, 33(5): 281-287. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.05.041.

摘要

研究不同有机替代减肥方式对玉米生长及土壤肥力的影响，为玉米生产中减肥增效提供经济可行的施肥方案和理论依据。通过大田试验，设置不施肥空白（CK）、常规施肥（CF）、腐植酸有机肥+氮肥减量10%+磷钾肥（HF）、肥料增效剂+氮肥减量10%+磷钾肥（BN）、商品有机肥+氮肥减量10%+磷钾肥（OF）5个处理。结果表明：较CF处理，HF、BN和OF处理促进了玉米的生长，增加不同生育期的玉米株高和茎粗；有效改善玉米穗部性状和产量构成，玉米产量分别增加了11.12%，6.47%，14.43%，净收益分别增加了217.24，564.99，-506.46元/hm2；提高玉米生育期内的土壤碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾的含量；提高了肥料利用率、养分偏生产力和养分农学利用效率，其中氮肥分别显著提高了8.15%，9.34%，14.08%（P<0.05），钾肥分别显著提高15.92%，21.13%，29.36%（P<0.05）。因此，HF和BN处理可以促进玉米生长，增产增效，提高肥料利用率和土壤肥力，为有玉米生产中减肥增效提供了经济可行的施肥方案和理论依据。

Abstract

The effects of different organic substitution reducing fertilizer patterns on maize (Zea Mays L.) growth and soil fertility were studied

which provided economic and feasible fertilization scheme and theoretical basis for reducing fertilization and increasing benefits in maize production. Five treatments were set up in the field experiments

which were no fertilizer (CK)

conventional fertilization (CF)

humic acid organic fertilizer + reduction of 10% nitrogen fertilizer + phosphate and potassium fertilizer (HF)

fertilizer synergist + reduction of 10% nitrogen fertilizer + phosphate and potassium fertilizer (BN)

commercial organic fertilizer + reduction of 10% nitrogen fertilizer + phosphate and potassium fertilizer (OF).The results showed that compared with CF

BN and OF promoted maize growth

increased plant height and stem diameter at different growth stages. Meanwhile

BN and OF effectively improved maize ear traits and yield components

maize yield increased by 11.12%

6.47% and 14.43%

respectively

net income per hectare increased by 217.24 yuan

564.99 yuan and -506.46 yuan. The above three treatments increased the contents of soil alkaline nitrogen (AN)

available phosphorus (AP) and available potassium (AK) in the growth period of maize

and increased fertilizer recovery efficiency (RE)

partial factor productivity (PFP) and agronomic use efficiency (AUE). Among them

the recovery efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased by 8.15%

9.34% and 14.08% (P<0.05)

respectively

and potassium fertilizer significantly increased by 15.92%

21.13% and 29.36% (P<0.05)

respectively. Therefore

HF and BN treatments could promote maize growth

increase yield and efficiency

improve fertilizer use efficiency and soil fertility

and provide economical and feasible fertilization scheme and theoretical basis for reducing fertilization and increasing benefits in maize production.

关键词

Keywords

references

王玲敏,叶优良,陈范骏,等.施氮对不同品种玉米产量、氮效率的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(5):529-535.

刘兆辉,吴小宾,谭德水,等.一次性施肥在我国主要粮食作物中的应用与环境效应[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(20):10-22.

杨小梅,刘树伟,秦艳梅,等.中国玉米化学氮肥利用率的时空变异特征[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(10):1184-1192.

Jin S, Zhou F. Zero growth of chemical fertilizer and pesticide use:China's objectives, progress and challenges[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology,2018,9(1):50-58.

Fan M S, Shen J B, Yuan L X, et al. Improving crop productivity and resource use efficiency to ensure food security and environmental quality in China[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2012,63(1):13-24.

Diacono M, Montemurro F. Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility:A review[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2010,30(2):401-422.

温延臣,张曰东,袁亮,等.商品有机肥替代化肥对作物产量和土壤肥力的影响[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(11):2136-2142.

傅伟,刘坤平,陈洪松,等.等氮配施有机肥对喀斯特峰丛洼地农田作物产量与养分平衡的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(6):812-820.

Liu E K, Yan C R, Mei X R, et al. Long-term effect of chemical fertilizer,straw,and manure on soil chemical and biological properties in northwest China[J]. Geoderma,2010,158(3/4):173-180.

Liu P, Zhao H J, Li Y, et al. Corn yields with organic and inorganic amendments under changing climate[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2018,111(2/3):1-13.

袁丽峰,黄腾跃,王改玲,等.腐殖酸及腐殖酸有机肥对玉米养分吸收及肥料利用率的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(36):98-102.

何威明,保万魁,王旭.氮肥增效剂及其效果评价的研究进展[J].中国土壤与肥料,2011(3):1-7.

王士坤,唐振海,董彦琪,等.肥料增效剂与氮肥配施对夏玉米生长发育和产量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2015,44(12):53-56.

林海涛,李慧,余晔,等.氮肥与新型增效剂配施对夏玉米生长及产量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2015(11):68-71.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,1999.

邬梦成,李鹏,张欣,等.不同有机物施用对油菜-红薯轮作模式下养分吸收利用的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(1):320-326.

郝小雨,高伟,王玉军,等.有机无机肥料配合施用对设施番茄产量、品质及土壤硝态氮淋失的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,31(3):538-547.

刘威,熊又升,徐祥玉,等.减量施肥模式对稻麦轮作体系作物产量和养分利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2018,20(5):91-99.

徐娜,党廷辉,刘文兆.黄土高塬沟壑区农田土壤养分与作物产量变化的长期监测[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(5):1240-1248.

朱金龙.膜下滴灌春玉米营养规律与施肥技术研究[D].新疆石河子:石河子大学,2014.

姜佰文,谢晓伟,王春宏,等.应用腐殖酸减肥对玉米产量及氮效率的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2018,49(3):21-29.

宋以玲,于建,陈士更,等.化肥减量配施生物有机肥对油菜生长及土壤微生物和酶活性影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(1):352-360.

王兴龙,朱敏,杨帆,等.配施有机肥减氮对川中丘区土壤微生物量与酶活性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(3):271-276.

胡娟,吴景贵,孙继梅,等.氮肥减量与缓控肥配施对土壤供氮特征及玉米产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(4):116-120.

何欣,荣湘民,谢勇,等.化肥减量与有机肥替代对水稻产量与养分利用率的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2017(3):31-34.

Views

1253

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Consecutive Biogas Residue Application on Maize Production, Benefit and Soil Fertility in the Cold High-latitude Area of Northeast China

Effects of Conservation Tillage in Loess Soil on Farmland Soil Structure， Water Content， and Maize Yield

Effects of Coated Potassium Chloride on Soil Nutrient Supply Intensity, Maize Yield and Quality

Effects of Heterotrophic Ammonia-oxidizing Bacteria on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Dryland Maize

Responses of Maize Photosynthesis and Yield to Different Drip Irrigation Amounts with Full Film Mulching in the Hetao Irrigation District

Related Author

XIAO Yang1

LI Li1

TIAN Li1

HUANG Yaxi1

LU Yuncai1

XU Lijian1

MENG Kai1

LIU Zaiqi2

Related Institution

College of Agricultural Resources and Environment/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Utilization and Environmental Security, Heilongjiang University

Hailin Farm of Heilongjiang, Hailin

Shanxi Institute of Organic Dryland Farming， Shanxi Agricultural University，Key Laboratory of Organic Dryland Agriculture （Co-construction by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Shanxi Province），Shanxi Key Laboratory of Organic Dryland Farming

College of Agriculture， Shanxi Agricultural University

National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, School of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian

⁰