LI Ting, ZHANG Li, LI Zhaoli, et al. Response of Native Arbuscualr Mycorrhizal Fungi and Maize/Soybean Intercropping to Nitrogen Forms Changes in Runoff on Red Soil[J]. 2019, 33(5): 21-27.
DOI:
LI Ting, ZHANG Li, LI Zhaoli, et al. Response of Native Arbuscualr Mycorrhizal Fungi and Maize/Soybean Intercropping to Nitrogen Forms Changes in Runoff on Red Soil[J]. 2019, 33(5): 21-27. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.05.004.
Response of Native Arbuscualr Mycorrhizal Fungi and Maize/Soybean Intercropping to Nitrogen Forms Changes in Runoff on Red Soil
In order to study the response of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and intercropping patterns to nitrogen (N) forms changes in runoff on red soil
different planting patterns (mono-maize
maize/soybean intercropping
mono-soybean) and different mycorrhizal treatments (mycorrhizal inhibition
none mycorrhizal inhibition) were designed by simulating runoff experiment under natural rainfall. The migration characteristics of N of different forms in runoff under the combined treatments of mycorrhizal and intercropping were analyzed using the six runoff water samples collected from June to September in 2017. The results showed that during the sampling times
the total N concentrations in runoff increased firstly and then decreased
while the concentrations of nitrate N showed a trend of increasing firstly
then decreasing and increasing again
and the ammonium N concentrations decreased firstly and leveled off then. Under all combined treatments
the total N concentrations in runoff was the lowest under the intercropping-uninhibited treatment
which was about 35.0% and 42.1% lower than those of mono-maize and mono-soybean under mycorrhizal inhibition treatments respectively. Regardless of the planting modes
the concentrations of nitrate N in runoff under the uninhibited treatment was lower than that of the inhibited treatments
which were significantly lower than those of mono-maize and mono-soybean under mycorrhizal inhibition treatments
the reduction rate were 26.2% and 33.9% respectively. Regardless of whether the mycorrhizal inhibition was applied or not
the concentrations of ammonium N in runoff with intercropping treatment were lower than those of mono treatments
which was the lowest under intercropping-uninhibited treatment. Compared with mono-corn and mono-soybean under mycorrhizal inhibition treatments
the reductions were 34.8% and 28.2% respectively. These results indicated that native AMF and intercropping treatments had a certain synergistic reduction potential for runoff nitrogen loss on red soil.
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杜 静
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王自林
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云南农业大学资源与环境学院
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