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河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 河北省农田生态环境重点实验室,河北,保定,071000
Published:2019
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ZHANG Minshuo, ZHAO Yingnan, YANG Wei, et al. Effects of Microbial Inoculant on Potato Yield, Quality and Its Activation of Soil P and K in Zhangbei Area[J]. 2019, 33(3): 235-239.
ZHANG Minshuo, ZHAO Yingnan, YANG Wei, et al. Effects of Microbial Inoculant on Potato Yield, Quality and Its Activation of Soil P and K in Zhangbei Area[J]. 2019, 33(3): 235-239. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.03.035.
采用田间小区试验,以溶磷解钾微生物菌剂(功能菌为巨大芽孢杆菌和胶质芽孢杆菌)和"冀张薯12""紫色马铃薯""大西洋"3个品种马铃薯为研究对象,探讨了在张北冷凉坝上地区施用微生物菌剂对不同品种马铃薯产量、品质、土壤速效磷钾以及土壤磷酸酶活性的影响。结果表明:施用微生物菌剂可以显著增加3个品种马铃薯的产量(P<0.05),其中"冀张薯12"产量增幅最大为24.54%,其他2个品种产量平均增幅仅为6.96%)可以改善马铃薯的品质,尤其是紫色马铃薯,其Vc、可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量均显著提高,增幅分别为320.21%,29.40%,7.12%(P<0.05)。此外,菌剂施用调控着整个生育期土壤速效磷钾的含量和相关土壤酶活性,种植"大西洋"和"冀张薯12"的土壤施用菌剂后速效磷钾含量高于对照且在中后期达到显著水平,同时提高了土壤酸性和碱性磷酸酶的活性,平均增幅为37.52%和32.30%。总之,溶磷解钾微生物菌剂适用于冷凉张北坝上地区马铃薯种植,且对"冀张薯12"的促生效果最为明显。
This field experiment was conducted with different varieties of potato ("Atlantic" "Purple Potato" "Ji Zhang Potato 12") in Zhangbei area to explore the effects of microbial inoculants with P and K-solubilizing bacteria (MI containing the effective strains of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginous) on potato yield
quality
soil available P
K and soil phosphatase. The results showed that the application of microbial inoculant increased the yields of three varieties of Potato (P<0.05)
especially for "Ji Zhang Potato 12"by 24.54%
while the average increase of yield was only 6.96% for the other two. Moreover
the quality of potatoes was improved
especially for Purple Potato. The contents of Vc
soluble protein and soluble sugar were significantly increased by 320.21%
29.40% and 7.12%
respectively (P<0.05). In addition
the application of microbial inoculant regulated the contents of available phosphorus and potassium in the soil and the related soil enzymes activities during the whole growth period. The available P and K contents of the soil cultivated with the cultivars of "Atlantic"and "Ji Zhang Potato 12"were higher than those of CK
and reached a significant level at the middle and late growing stages. At the same time
the activities of soil acid and alkaline phosphatase were increased
with an average increase of 37.52% and 32.30% respectively. Overall
P and K-solubilizing microbial inoculant is suitable for the growth of potato in Zhangbei area
especially for "Ji Zhang Potato 12".
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