Effects of Different Phosphorus Fertilizerson Soil Phosphorus Availability and Maize Yield Under Drip Irrigation

ZHANG Haoyu; ZHANG Jun; ZHANG Fenglin; LIU Di; WEI Changzhou

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.02.030

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Effects of Different Phosphorus Fertilizerson Soil Phosphorus Availability and Maize Yield Under Drip Irrigation

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Different Phosphorus Fertilizerson Soil Phosphorus Availability and Maize Yield Under Drip Irrigation
- Vol. 33, Issue 2, Pages: 189-195(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  石河子大学农学院,新疆,石河子,832003
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.02.030
  CLC：
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
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ZHANG Haoyu, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Fenglin, et al. Effects of Different Phosphorus Fertilizerson Soil Phosphorus Availability and Maize Yield Under Drip Irrigation[J]. 2019, 33(2): 189-195.
DOI：

ZHANG Haoyu, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Fenglin, et al. Effects of Different Phosphorus Fertilizerson Soil Phosphorus Availability and Maize Yield Under Drip Irrigation[J]. 2019, 33(2): 189-195. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.02.030.

摘要

通过模拟试验及田间试验研究不同磷肥施用后对土壤磷有效性的动态变化和分布特点，以及玉米磷吸收和产量响应的影响。田间和模拟试验包括4个处理，分别为对照（不施磷肥）、MAP （磷酸一铵）、UP （磷酸脲）和AAP （水溶性聚磷酸铵）。模拟试验中，不同磷肥均提高土壤中有效磷含量，APP处理10-15 cm土层有效磷含量增加最多。在均匀的养分投入和管理水平下，3种磷肥品种均有土壤酸化效果，其中UP处理最为显著。田间试验中，玉米生长后期，APP处理的土壤有效磷含量在深层土壤分布较高，UP处理土壤pH较低，均有利于改善土壤的供磷能力，提高土壤有效磷含量；APP处理对根系发育有显著的促进作用，玉米组织磷含量和磷吸收量最大，产量最高（14.40 t/hm2）。3种磷肥中，APP处理移动性较好，土壤深层有效磷含量增加，利于根系生长和养分的吸收，提高产量。水溶性聚磷酸铵（APP）是一种适合于玉米灌溉施肥的肥料。

Abstract

The effects of different phosphorus (P) fertilizers on the dynamics and distribution of soil P availability and the maize P uptake and yield were studied by the simulation experiments and field experiments. Both experiments included 4 P fertilizers application treatments respectively

which were control (no phosphate fertilizer)

MAP (monoammonium phosphate)

UP (urea phosphate)

and AAP (water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate). In the simulation experiments

the available P contents in soil were increased by different P fertilizers

and the highest P content was observed in the APP applied soil of 10-15 cm. Under the general nutrient input and management level

soil acidification was found in all three P fertilizers treatments

of which UP gave the most significance. In the field experiment

the available P content in soil treated by APP was higher in deep soil at the late growing period of maize

and the pH value of soil treated by UP was lower

both of which were conducive to improving soil P supply capacity and improving soil available P content. The APP application had a significant promoting effect on root development

resulting in the highest P content and P absorption in maize tissues and the highest yield (14.40 t/hm2). Among the three P fertilizers

APP mobility was relatively better

resulting in the increased contents of available P in the deep soil

which could be conducive to root growth and nutrient absorption

and improving maize yield. Therefore

APP is a kind of P fertilizer suitable for maize water and fertilizer management.

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