Effects of Stalk-derived Biochar and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Physiological Characters of Maize Under Lead Stress

LIU Ling; YUE Feixue; LI Jiwei; WANG Yanfang

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.04.041

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Stalk-derived Biochar and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Physiological Characters of Maize Under Lead Stress

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Stalk-derived Biochar and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Physiological Characters of Maize Under Lead Stress
- Vol. 32, Issue 4, Pages: 262-267(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  河南科技大学农学院,河南,洛阳,471023
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.04.041
  CLC：
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LIU Ling, YUE Feixue, LI Jiwei, et al. Effects of Stalk-derived Biochar and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Physiological Characters of Maize Under Lead Stress[J]. 2018, 32(4): 262-267.
DOI：

LIU Ling, YUE Feixue, LI Jiwei, et al. Effects of Stalk-derived Biochar and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Physiological Characters of Maize Under Lead Stress[J]. 2018, 32(4): 262-267. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.04.041.

摘要

通过盆栽模拟铅（Pb）胁迫试验，研究了不同秸秆生物炭添加量（20，40 g/kg土壤）、不同鸡粪添加量（20，40 g/kg土壤）、秸秆生物炭和鸡粪等量复配（各20 g/kg土壤）处理对Pb胁迫下玉米生长和生理特性的影响。结果表明：施用生物炭和鸡粪不同处理均显著增加铅胁迫下玉米的株高、鲜重、光合色素含量、光合性能和抗氧化酶活性。生物炭和鸡粪等量复配处理较对照提高鲜重69.9%、株高50.0%、叶绿素b含量50.0%、净光合速率（Pn）97.9%、蒸腾速率（Tr）126.5%、气孔导度（Gs）132.6%、超氧化物歧化酶活性（Superoxide dismutase，SOD）68.4%、过氧化物酶活性（Peroxidase，POD）69.4%、过氧化氢酶活性（Catalase，CAT）115.3%、脯氨酸含量88.6%、可溶性糖含量48.6%。生物炭和鸡粪等量复配处理对促进铅胁迫下玉米的生长，提高叶片的光合能力和抗氧化能力效果最佳，为改善重金属铅污染的土壤质量和作物生长提供了经济有效的途径。

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different stalk-derived biochar added (20

40 g/kg soil)

different chicken manure added (20

40 g/kg soil)

combination of stalk-derived biochar and chicken manure (20 g/kg soil

respectively) applications on the growth and physiological characters of maize under lead stress. Results showed that all treatments with stalk-derived biochar or/and chicken manure addition significantly increased plant height and fresh weight of maize

photosynthetic pigment contents

photosynthesis characteristics and antioxidant enzyme activities. Amending soil with stalk-derived biochar and chicken manure together produced the largest increment in maize growth and physiological characteristics. This effect was additive

with 69.9%

50.0% greater fresh weight and plant height

50.0%

97.9%

126.5%

132.6% higher chlorophyll b content

net photosynthetic rate (Pn)

transpiration rate (Tr) and stomatal conductance (Gs)

68.4%

69.4%

115.3% higher activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD)

peroxidase (POD)

catalase (CAT)

88.6%

48.6% higher proline and soluble sugar

respectively. The combination of stalk-derived biochar and chicken manure treatment played the best effective role on promoting the growth of maize

improving leaf photosynthetic and antioxidant capacity under lead stress. This study provides a cost-effective way for improving the soil quality of Pb-contamination and crop growth.

关键词

Keywords

references

于辉,向言词,邹冬生.龙须草生长对重金属污染土壤的影响[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(1):305-309.

江培龙,方凤满,张杰琼,等.淮南煤矿复垦区土壤重金属形态分布及污染评价[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(5):178-182.

俞巧钢,杨艳,邹平,等.有机物料对稻田土壤团聚体及有机碳分布的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(6):170-175.

Paz-Ferreiro J, Lu H, Fu S, et al. Use of phytoremediation and biochar to remediate heavy metal polluted soils:A review[J]. Solid Earth Discussions,2014,5(1):2155-2179.

Fang Y, Singh B, Singh B P. Effect of temperature on biochar priming effects and its stability in soils[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,80(1):136-145.

Herath I, Kumarathilaka P, Navaratne A, et al. Immobilization and phytotoxicity reduction of heavy metals in serpentine soil using biochar[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments,2015,15(1):126-138.

Lehmann J, Rillig M C, Thies J, et al. Biochar effects on soil biota:A review[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2011,43(9):1812-1836.

Wu H P, Lai C, Zeng G M, et al. The interactions of composting and biochar and their implications for soil amendment and pollution remediation:A review[J]. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,2017,37(6):754-764.

邹原东,范继红.有机肥施用对土壤肥力影响的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(3):12-16.

刘秀珍,马志宏,赵兴杰.不同有机肥对镉污染土壤镉形态及小麦抗性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(3):243-247.

刘维涛,周启星.不同土壤改良剂及其组合对降低大白菜镉和铅含量的作用[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(9):1846-1853.

Butnan S, Deenik J L, Toomsan B, et al. Biochar characteristics and application rates affecting corn growth and properties of soils contrasting in texture and mineralogy[J]. Geoderma,2015,237/238:105-116.

Ding J L, Jiang X, Guan D W, et al. Influence of inorganic fertilizer and organic manure application on fungal communities in a long-term field experiment of Chinese Mollisols[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2017,111:114-122.

张蜀秋,李云.植物生理学实验技术教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.

刘领,李继伟,常茜茜,等.芸薹属植物提取液对烤烟黑胫病发生及烟株生理特性的影响[J].植物生理学报,2017,53(6):997-1006.

刘阿梅,向言词,田代科,等.生物炭对植物生长发育及重金属镉污染吸收的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(5):193-198.

鲁艳,李新荣,何明珠,等.重金属对盐生草光合生理生长特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(2):370-376.

王晓娟,贾志宽,梁连友,等.不同有机肥量对旱地玉米光合特性和产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(2):419-425.

何洁,高钰婷,贺鑫,等.重金属Zn和Cd对翅碱蓬生长及抗氧化酶系统的影响[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(1):312-320.

雷冬梅,段昌群,张红叶.矿区废弃地先锋植物齿果酸模在Pb、Zn污染下抗氧化酶系统的变化[J].生态学报,2009,29(10):5417-5423.

张义贤,张丽萍.重金属对大麦幼苗膜脂过氧化及脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(4):857-860.

尤方芳,赵铭钦,陈发元,等.生物炭与不同肥料配施对镉胁迫下烟株生长的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2016,28(3):489-495.

王晓维,徐健程,孙丹平,等.生物炭对铜胁迫下红壤地油菜苗期叶绿素和保护性酶活性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(4):640-646.

Liang J, Yang Z X, Tang L, et al. Changes in heavy metal mobility and availability from contaminated wetland soil remediated with combined biochar-compost[J]. Chemosphere,2017,181:281-288.

Views

1346

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Drought Stress and Rewatering at Seedling Stage on Light Energy Utilization and Antioxidant Enzymes Activities of Spring Maize Leaves

Effects of SAP Combined Application of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Maize Growth and the Nutrient Uptake

Effects of Continuous Application of Organic Fertilizer on Cu and Zn Accumulation in Soil and the Yield and Quality of Pepper (

Effect of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Tolerance of

Related Author

MA Mingsheng

GUO Xianshi

LIU Yanlan

ZHANG Jiayang

REN Simin

XING Jingxin

LIN Fang

YANG Fengru

Related Institution

Institute of Dry-land Farming, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Efficient Water Utilization in Dryland Farming of Gansu Province

Xinxiang College of Life Science and Technology

College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University

China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Hexi University

⁰