HE Bing, LI Tingliang, LI Li, et al. Response of Carbon and Nitrogen Distribution of Reclaimed Soil Aggregates to Fertilizers in Coal Mining Subsidence Area[J]. 2018, 32(4): 184-189.
DOI:
HE Bing, LI Tingliang, LI Li, et al. Response of Carbon and Nitrogen Distribution of Reclaimed Soil Aggregates to Fertilizers in Coal Mining Subsidence Area[J]. 2018, 32(4): 184-189. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.04.029.
Response of Carbon and Nitrogen Distribution of Reclaimed Soil Aggregates to Fertilizers in Coal Mining Subsidence Area
In order to reveal the changes of organic carbon and nitrogen content of reclaimed soil aggregates in coal mining subsidence areas under long-term fertilization measures
we examined the characteristics of soil aggregates distribution and the changes of organic carbon and nitrogen contents in 4 years and 8 years of reclamation soil under five fertilization measures
which were non-fertilizer (CK)
single application of manure fertilizer (M)
single application of chemical fertilizer (CF)
manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizer (MCF)
biological organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer mixed fertilizer (MCFB). The results showed that the content of reclaimed soil aggregates first decreased and then increased with the decreasing of grain size
in which the content of aggregates with the size of 3~2 mm was the lowest
accounting for 2%~3% of the total aggregates
and the content of aggregates with the size of 2~1 mm was the highest
accounting for 25%~31%. There was no significant difference in the distribution characteristics of soil aggregates between the 4 years and 8 years of reclaimation under different fertilization measures
but the contents of 7~5 mm and >7 mm aggregates significantly decreased compared with unreclaimed raw soil. The mean weight diameter (MWD) and geometric mean diameter (GMD) of the 8 years reclaimation soil were both higher than those of 4 years
while the fractal dimension (D) value was lower than that of 4 years. The MWD and GMD values of M treatment were the highest
but the D of it was the lowest. The contents of organic carbon and nitrogen in soil aggregates increased with the decreasing of soil aggregate size in reclaimed soil. The aggregates with the size of 0.5~0.25 mm were the highest
while the organic carbon and nitrogen storages in the aggregates with the size of 2~1 mm were the highest
accounting for 24.2%~33.8% and 17.0%~33.1%
respectively. Organic carbon and nitrogen contents were the highest in M treatment
but there was no significant difference in the storages of organic carbon and nitrogen between different treatments. Thus
there was no significant change in the distribution characteristics of soil aggregates and carbon and nitrogen reserves in the 4 years and 8 years reclaimed lands of coal mining subsidence area. The application of manure fertilizer could increase the organic carbon and nitrogen content and the stability of the reclaimed soil aggregates.
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Related Author
HUO Qiyu
MA Lijuan
XU Yuexuan
MIN Wei
HOU Zhenwei
YUE Feixue
LI Jiwei
QIAO Xinxin
Related Institution
College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS & Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling
Soil and Water Conservation College, Beijing Forestry University
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A & F University, Yangling
National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River &amp