ZHANG Yang1, LI Zhanbin1. Study of Effects of Slope Length on the Hydrodynamic Power Factors of Slope-gully System[J]. 2018, 32(2): 97-103.
DOI:
ZHANG Yang1, LI Zhanbin1. Study of Effects of Slope Length on the Hydrodynamic Power Factors of Slope-gully System[J]. 2018, 32(2): 97-103. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.02.015.
Study of Effects of Slope Length on the Hydrodynamic Power Factors of Slope-gully System
Slope-gully model system of the Loess Plateau was established based on the controlled scouring experiments. Study of the effects of slope length on the erosion power factors of slope-gully system could provide scientific guidance for the mechanism of water erosion process in slope-gully system. This study set up five water flow rates (6
8
10
12
14 L/min) and three slope lengths (4
6
8 m). The results showed that the Reynolds number increased with the increasing water flow rates acrossing each section of the slope-gully system
and the Reynolds number in the slope was higher than in the gully. Froude number also increased in the slope-gully system and the increased rate of Froude number in the gully was obviously higher than that in the slope. The Froude number had the highest value when the water flow rate was 10 L/min. The runoff velocity in the gully was obviously higher than in the slope under the same water flow rate
and the runoff velocity in the slope was much stable than in the gully. The resistance coefficients sharply reduced to 0.03~0.05 from section 2 under different slope length and water flow rate of 10 L/min. The fluctuation of resistance coefficients was less with the decreased slope length under the same water flow rate (except for 10 L/min). Runoff erosion power was significantly correlated with Reynolds number
Froude number
runoff velocity. The relationship between runoff erosion power and Reynolds number was a logarithmic function
while the power functions occurred between runoff erosion power and Froude number
flow velocity and resistance coefficients. These results showed that the slope length obviously affected the erosion hydraulic parameters in the slope gully system
and these findings could provide scientific bases for the research of erosion energy transfer in the slope-gully system.
Effects of Slope Vegetation Patterns on Energy Regulation and Water-Sediment Response Relations in Slope-Gully System
Study on Difference of Erosion Sediment In a Slope-gully System Under Different Grass Strip Position
Topography and Erosion Differentiation of Slope-gully System in Small Basin in Pisha Sandstone Area
Related Author
苏远逸
任宗萍
YU Tao
ZHANG Xia
LI Zhanbin
LI Peng
LI Cong
XIE Mengyao
Related Institution
Key Lab Cultivating Base of Eco-hydrology Engineering of Northwest Arid Area , Xi’an University of Technology
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Yangling
State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China(Xian University of Technology), Xian
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry-land Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling
Henan Yellow River Hydrological Survey and Design Institute