Effects of Partial Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer by Organic Manure on the Growth and Nutrient Use of Watermelon Under Fumigation Condition

PU Yaoyao1; LV Xiumin1; WU Mengcheng1; WANG Dongsheng2; LI Weiming2; WANG Siqi1; LI Huixin1; HU Feng1; JIAO Jiaguo1

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.06.048

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Partial Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer by Organic Manure on the Growth and Nutrient Use of Watermelon Under Fumigation Condition

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Partial Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer by Organic Manure on the Growth and Nutrient Use of Watermelon Under Fumigation Condition
- Vol. 31, Issue 6, Pages: 306-311(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院/江苏省有机固体废弃物资源化协同创新中心,南京,210095
  2. 南京市蔬菜科学研究所,南京,210042
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.06.048
  CLC： S14;S651
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
PU Yaoyao1, LV Xiumin1, WU Mengcheng1, et al. Effects of Partial Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer by Organic Manure on the Growth and Nutrient Use of Watermelon Under Fumigation Condition[J]. 2017, 31(6): 306-311.
DOI：

PU Yaoyao1, LV Xiumin1, WU Mengcheng1, et al. Effects of Partial Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer by Organic Manure on the Growth and Nutrient Use of Watermelon Under Fumigation Condition[J]. 2017, 31(6): 306-311. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.06.048.

摘要

基于田间大棚试验，采用等量养分原则，分析生物有机肥、蚯蚓粪、鸡粪等不同有机肥部分替代化肥对西瓜生长、产量、品质以及养分利用的影响。结果表明，与单施化肥相比，有机肥部分替代化肥均不同程度提高了西瓜叶绿素含量、光合性能、产量及品质，其中以蚯蚓粪与化肥配施效果最佳，其光合性能显著高于单施化肥，产量提高了33.63%，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白及维生素C含量分别增加了14.07%，14.47%和17.52%。有机肥部分替代化肥施肥处理的肥料利用率高于单施化肥，土壤养分元素依存率低于单施化肥，以蚯蚓粪配施化肥作用效果最为显著，氮、磷、钾肥利用率分别为26.02%，5.67%和29.89%，土壤氮、磷、钾素依存率分别为20.96%，20.32%和31.55%。熏蒸处理的西瓜枯萎病发病率整体低于未熏蒸处理，其中熏蒸条件下蚯蚓粪部分替代化肥施肥处理西瓜发病率最低，仅为4.76%。

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of partial?substitution for chemical?fertilizer?by?different organic?manure on the growth

yield

quality and nutrient use efficiency of watermelon under equivalent nutrients. Ten treatments were designed

including no fertilizer (CK)

conventional chemical fertilizer (CF)

chicken manure partial substitution for chemical fertilizer (CM)

vermicompost partial substitution for chemical fertilizer (VC) and bio-organic fertilizer partial substitution for chemical fertilizer (BOF) under fumigating with dazomet or not. Results showed that organic manure partial substitution for chemical fertilizer could improve chlorophyll content

photosynthetic performance

yield and quality of watermelon with different degrees. Compared to CF

VC could significantly enhance the leaf photosynthetic performance of watermelon

and the plants under VC were the highest in watermelon yield

soluble sugar

soluble protein

ascorbic acid

i.e. 33.63%

14.07%

14.47% and 17.52% respectively

higher than CF. The fertilizer use efficiency was improved significantly under organic manure partial substitution for chemical fertilizer. After watermelon was harvested

the fertilizer utilization efficiencies of nitrogen

phosphorus and potassium in VC treatment were 26.02%

5.67% and 29.89% respectively. On the other hand

the VC could obviously decline soil nutrient elements dependency

the dependent rate of soil nitrogen

phosphorus and potassium were 20.96%

20.32% and 31.55% respectively. And biological fumigation had an inhibiting effect on Fusarium wilt disease incidence of watermelon

the disease incidence in VC under fumigation condition was only 4.76%

which was the lowest among all treatments.

关键词

Keywords

references

Views

1901

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Integrated Fertilization with Commercial Organic Mature and Chemical Fertilizers on Heavy Metal Balance in Soil-Rape Cropping System

Effect of Different Ridge-Forming and Film-Covering Modes on Soil Moisture and Prophase Growth of Flue-Cured Tobacco

Effect of Combined Application of Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizers on N Use Efficiency in Paddy Fields and the Environmental Effects in Hang Jiahu Area

Effects of Adding Different Substrates on Physiological Traits of Maize in a Oxytetracycline Contaminated Soil

Related Author

NI Wu-zhong

KONG Wen-jie

GUO Hong-ying

HU Yu-lu

WANG Huai-zhu

WANG Qiang

YE Jing

YU Qiao-gang

Related Institution

YE Jing1,YU Qiao-gang1,YANG Shao-na2,JIANG Li-na1,MA Jun-wei1,WANG Qiang1,WANG jian-mei1,SUN Wan-chun1,FU Jian-rong(1.Institute of Environment,Resource,Soil and Fertilizer,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310021,2.Central Station of Agro-techniques Extension,Bureau of Agriculture and Forestry,,)

College of Resources and Environment, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu

College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu

Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Commodity Grain Bases of Jilin Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University

Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences

⁰