Effects of Straw and Waste Application on Soil Aggregates and Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Jasmine Garden

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.04.031

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Straw and Waste Application on Soil Aggregates and Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Jasmine Garden

更新时间：2025-03-12

- Effects of Straw and Waste Application on Soil Aggregates and Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Jasmine Garden
- Vol. 31, Issue 4, Pages: 191-197(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 福建师范大学地理研究所,福州,350007
  2. 闽榕茶业有限公司,福州,350018
  3. 福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福州,350007
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.04.031
  CLC： S158;S141.4
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Effects of Straw and Waste Application on Soil Aggregates and Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Jasmine Garden[J]. 2017, 31(4): 191-197.
DOI：

Effects of Straw and Waste Application on Soil Aggregates and Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Jasmine Garden[J]. 2017, 31(4): 191-197. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.04.031.

摘要

为了研究施加秸秆与废弃物对茉莉园土壤团聚体与碳、氮和磷含量的影响，以福州河滨茉莉园土壤为研究对象，将对照（C）、秸秆（S）、秸秆+石膏（SG）、秸秆+生物炭（SB）和秸秆+炉渣（SS）5种处理样地0—10，10—20，20—30 cm土层土壤团聚体分布和稳定性，包括＞0.25 mm团聚体含量（DR0.25）、平均质量直径（MWD）、几何平均直径（GMD）、分形维数（D）以及土壤碳、氮、磷含量和化学计量比进行了测定分析。结果表明：5种处理团聚体均以0.053～0.25，0.25～2 mm粒级为主。与对照相比，单施秸秆团聚体DR0.25、MWD和GMD值分别减小了19.86%，19.18%和37.98%，D增加了14.26%，团聚体稳定性降低；秸秆+石膏、秸秆+生物炭和秸秆+炉渣与单施秸秆相比，DR0.25和MWD与秸秆相差不大，GMD较单施秸秆分别增加了2.34%，0.63%和12.67%，D分别减少了2.31%，6.26%和5.01%，团聚体稳定性增强。秸秆、秸秆+石膏、秸秆+生物炭和秸秆+炉渣与对照相比，0—10 cm表层土壤碳、氮、磷含量均显著增加，10—20，20—30 cm土层变化不大，表现为养分向表层富集的现象。综合比较分析，石膏、生物炭和炉渣可以作为秸秆还田配施改良剂，以提高秸秆还田的功效。

Abstract

In order to study the effects of straw and waste application on the soil aggregates and soil carbon

nitrogen and phosphorus in the riverside jasmine garden in Fuzhou

the distribution and stability of soil aggregates

including ＞0.25 mm soil aggregates (DR0.25)

mean weight diameter (MWD)

geometric mean diameter (GMD)

fractal dimension (D)

and the content and stoichiometric ratio of soil carbon

nitrogen and phosphorus of 0—10

10—20 and 20—30 cm soil layers were examined in the control (C)

straw (S)

straw+gypsum (SG)

straw+biochar (SB)

straw+slag (SS) amendments plots. The results showed that 0.053～0.25 and 0.25～2 mm particles were the predominant contributor. Compared with the control

DR0.25

MWD and GMD under the straw treatments decreased by 19.86%

19.18%

and 37.98%

respectively

whie D increased by 14.26%

and aggregate stability decreased. Compared with the straw amendment plots

in the straw+gypsum

straw+biochar

straw+slag treatments plots

both DR0.25 and MWD varied slightly

and GMD increased by 2.34%

0.63%

and 12.67%

respectively

whereas

D was reduced by 2.31%

6.26%

and 5.01% respectively

furthermore

aggregate stability also increased. Compared with control

in the straw

straw+gypsum

straw+biochar

straw+slag treatments plots

carbon

nitrogen and phosphorus content were significantly increased in 0—10 cm soil

however

those in 10—20 and 20—30 cm soil layers varied slightly

showing the accumulation of nutrients to the surface soil layer. In all

the results indicating that biochar and slag can be taken as the combination amendments with straw returning to improve the effect of straw returning.

关键词

Keywords

references

Views

1078

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Tillage Practices on Humus Distribution of Soil Aggregates in Sloping Maize Fields of Jilin Province

Effects of 70-Year Conversion from Forest and Grassland to Cropland on Soil Properties and Erodibility in Black Soil Region of Northeast China

Impact of Biochar-Straw Interlayer Synergistic Improvement on Water Infiltration Processes in Saline-Alkali Soil

Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions on Aggregate-associated Soil Carbon and Interactions with Phosphorus Fractions in Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest

Study about Movement of Phosphate in Brown Soil

Related Author

YANG Miaoduo

LU Baoyi

CHEN Lijia

CHEN Shuo

HAN Qi

SUN Haihang

WANG Shuai

CHEN Lei

Related Institution

College of Agriculture， Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College

College of Agriculture， Jilin Agricultural University

Faculty of Geographical Science， Beijing Normal University

College of Geography and Environmental Science， Northwest Normal University

State Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control， Northwest A&F University， Yangling

⁰