WANG Haiyan, PANG Jiangli, HUANG Chunchang, et al. Chroma Characteristics and Paleoclimetic Reconstruction of the Loess-paleosol Profile at Tuojiawan in Yunxi County, Hubei Province[J]. 2017, 31(2): 151-156.
DOI:
WANG Haiyan, PANG Jiangli, HUANG Chunchang, et al. Chroma Characteristics and Paleoclimetic Reconstruction of the Loess-paleosol Profile at Tuojiawan in Yunxi County, Hubei Province[J]. 2017, 31(2): 151-156. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.02.026.
Chroma Characteristics and Paleoclimetic Reconstruction of the Loess-paleosol Profile at Tuojiawan in Yunxi County, Hubei Province
摘要
通过对湖北省郧西县庹家湾黄土剖面的色度参数分析,并结合磁化率、粒度、铷锶比(Rb/Sr)指标揭示汉江上游地区风成黄土的色度特征及其与气候变化的关系。应用X-rite VS450型分光测色仪对庹家湾黄土剖面色度参数进行了测量。结果表明:庹家湾黄土剖面a*的变化与沉积物氧化铁含量呈显著正相关,平均值由高到低依次为S0(6.34)>MS(5.52)>Lt(5.18)>L0(4.98)>L1(4.82)>T1-al2(3.66);亮度L*的变化与氧化铁含量和有机质含量均呈负相关,其中氧化铁含量对L*的影响更大,L*在黄土层出现了峰值;色调角h*在古土壤层呈现低值(68.64°),黄土层呈现高值,a*/b*与h*特征相反,在古土壤呈现高值(0.39),黄土层呈现低值;其中在马兰黄土L1中存在两层弱古土壤层L1-S2、L1-S1,其色度参数特征较L1具有较高的a*值和a*/b*值及较低的L*值和h*。黄度b*指示该区域气候变化有一定的局限性,h*、a*/b*、L*和a*可作为良好的气候替代指标,a*值和a*/b*值越大指示气候越暖湿,成壤作用越强,L*值和h*越大指示气候越冷干,成壤作用越弱。h*、a*/b*、L*和a*共同记录了该地区晚更新世以来气候经历了晚更新世末期的干冷、全新世早期逐渐回暖、全新世中期的温暖湿润、全新世晚期气候逐渐干冷,在马兰黄土形成时期,气候出现了短暂的温暖湿润期(27.3~21.6 ka B.P.)。
Abstract
Through integrated analysis of the chroma parameters
magnetic susceptibility
grain size and Rb/Sr ratio on the Tuojiawan loess-paleosol profile in Yunxi County
the correlation between the features of chroma parameters and palaeoclimate change in the upper reaches of Hanjiang River was revealed. The results showed that: a* was strongly correlated with the content of iron oxide
and the average value of a* was significantly different between loess and paleosol layers
and followed the order of S0(6.34)>MS(5.52)>Lt(5.18)>L0(4.98)>L1(4.82)>T1-al2(3.66). L* was negatively with the content of iron oxide and the organic matter
with iron oxide having a agreater effect on L*
which reached the peak in the lows layers. h* was the lowest (68.64°) in the palwosol layers
but was high in the loess layers. In contrast
a*/b* was high in the paleosol layers (0.39)
but was low in the loess layers. In Manlan Loess
there were two weak paleosol layers
i.e. L1-S2 and L1-S1
which showed higher a* and a*/b*
but lower of L*and h* than Manlan Loess. h*
a*/b*
L* and a* could be used as good indicators of climate change. A high a* and a*/b*
or a low L* and h* indicated that the climate was warm and wet
and the pedogenesis was strong. In conclusion
h*
a*/b*
L* and a* together recorded climate evolution since the late Pleistocene: the climate was cold and dry during the late Pleistocene
but a short warm and wet period happened in the glacial period (27.3-21.6 ka B.P.)
Then the climate gradually became warm and humid during the early-mid Holocene. However
cold and dry climate appeared again since the late Holocene in the region.