LI Jingang1, QU Zhongyi1. Effects of Control Lower Limit of Saline Water Mulched Drip Irrigation on Water Salt Movement and Corn Yield in Saline Soil[J]. 2017, 31(1): 217-223.
DOI:
LI Jingang1, QU Zhongyi1. Effects of Control Lower Limit of Saline Water Mulched Drip Irrigation on Water Salt Movement and Corn Yield in Saline Soil[J]. 2017, 31(1): 217-223. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.036.
Effects of Control Lower Limit of Saline Water Mulched Drip Irrigation on Water Salt Movement and Corn Yield in Saline Soil
To study the effects of lower limit of saline water mulched drip irrigation on water salt transport and corn yield
a field experiment about mulched drip irrigation of corn with saline water was conducted in Changsheng experimental station. Tensiometer was used to guide irrigation
in each treatment the matric potential of soil 20?cm depth under the emitter was controlled higher than -10 kPa
-20 kPa
-30 kPa
-40?kPa
respectively. All treatments were repeated three times with the experimental plots following a complete randomized block design. Results showed that the shape of wetted body of mulched drip irrigation on sectional elevation of emitter which was perpendicular to the drip irrigation belt was approximated to semi-ellipsoidal. The water content of wetness soil layer would increase with increasing irrigation lower limit. The zone near maize root of all treatments appeared low salinity zone
surface layer out of the plastic film appeared high salinity area; -20?kPa and -30?kPa irrigation lower limit were moderate
they not only could leach surface soil salinity in the mulch more fully
but also did not lead to the salt in brackish water accumulation. All treatments 100?cm under the surface in and out of the mulch during growth of corn occurred salt?deposit. The depth of wetting layer of -10?kPa and -20?kPa irrigation limit were both about 60?cm. After maize harvest
all treatments occurred salt accumulation under the surface 100?cm
to ensure land salinity not accumulated year by year
massive irrigation to leaching large number of soil salinity in autumn or next spring was required. When irrigation frequency was too low
the maize yield decreased with decreasing irrigation frequency. Under the experimental conditions
the maize yield decreased with decreasing irrigation limits.
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Related Author
LI Jingang
HE Pingru
CHEN Jing
ZHANG Na
DU Bin
LIU Chuang
ZHOU Mingqiang
ZHAO Xiangdong
Related Institution
College of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University
Institute of Water Resources Research of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
River, Lake, Hydrology and Water Resources Center of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Yili Vocational and Technical College, Yining
College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University