A potted-spinach experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of four kinds of copper products
namely
Kocide2000(KCD)
Bordeaux nutrition protective powder(BNPP)
Bordeaux mixture(BDM)
copper sulfate(CS) and organic matter on the soil quality.Results showed that soil catalase activity was stimulated by the copper products and the inhibition of urease and sucrase activities by copper products were also observed
especially declined significantly in the treatment of BDM
the two enzymes activities in high BDM treatment were not detected.Moreover
the biological indexes of soil were affected
basal respiration and metabolic quotients were increased
microbial carbon was declined.Correlation analyses indicated that there existed significant negative correlation and positive correlation between biological and enzyme activity and available Cu.Furthermore
the available Cu and Zn(besides BDM) were increased
whereas available contents of Fe
Mn were obviously lower than contrast;pH (besides CS) was increased
EC(besides BDM) was declined.The order of the four copper products based on their effects on soil biochemical characteristics was: BDM>CS>BNPP>KCD.The application of organic matter weakened the effects of copper products on biology and enzyme activities
but the available contents of heavy metal were improved.