Characteristics of Non-point Source Pollution Output of Different Lands Utilization Pattern in Small Watersheds in Jianshan River,Chengjiang
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Characteristics of Non-point Source Pollution Output of Different Lands Utilization Pattern in Small Watersheds in Jianshan River,Chengjiang
Vol. 22, Issue 2, Pages: 98-102(2008)
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CLC:X522F301.24
Published:2008
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SONG Ze-fen, WANG Ke-qin, YANG Yun-hua, et al. Characteristics of Non-point Source Pollution Output of Different Lands Utilization Pattern in Small Watersheds in Jianshan River,Chengjiang[J]. 2008, 22(2): 98-102.
DOI:
SONG Ze-fen, WANG Ke-qin, YANG Yun-hua, et al. Characteristics of Non-point Source Pollution Output of Different Lands Utilization Pattern in Small Watersheds in Jianshan River,Chengjiang[J]. 2008, 22(2): 98-102.DOI:
Characteristics of Non-point Source Pollution Output of Different Lands Utilization Pattern in Small Watersheds in Jianshan River,Chengjiang
This study mainly studied the characteristics of non-point source pollution output of runoff areas of four different lands use pattern in Jianshan river
Chengjiang
under natural precipitation condition.The result showed that the total phosphorous outputs were different at various runoff areas of the lands use pattern
and the farmland had the maximum total phosphorous output among the four different runoff areas
and followed by planted forest
the secondary forest and shrub-grassland.The COD and NH 4-N outputs at planted forest and farmland were higher than the secondary forest and shrub-grassland.The non-point source pollution output at the four different runoff areas of different lands use pattern had no definate differences
however
on the whole view
the higher vegetation coverage caused the higher concentrations of phosphorous and nitrogen output in runoff
while leaded to the lower COD and NH 4-N
NO-3-N concentrations.The nitrate concentration reached 8.5~111 times of the nitrite
and the soluble nitrate was the main loss form.The eroded sediment was capable to enrich nutrient
and the enrichment ratios at secondary forest and shrub-grassland were higher than the farmland.The total phosphorous and nitrogen outputs at the eroded sediments of different lands use pattern were orderly followed as farmland
planted forest
shrub-grassland and secondary forest
but the available nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations were followed as farmland
planted forest
secondary forest and shrub-grassland.Compared with nitrogen
the surface soil phosphorus was more easily to be lost with the runoff activity
and the phosphorous output was mainly connected with sediment