Effects of Long-term Manure Fertilization on Heavy Metal Content and Its Availability in Paddy Soils
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Effects of Long-term Manure Fertilization on Heavy Metal Content and Its Availability in Paddy Soils
Vol. 22, Issue 1, Pages: 105-108(2008)
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CLC:S147.2;X131.3
Published:2008
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WANG Kai-feng, PENG Na, WANG Kai-rong, et al. Effects of Long-term Manure Fertilization on Heavy Metal Content and Its Availability in Paddy Soils[J]. 2008, 22(1): 105-108.
DOI:
WANG Kai-feng, PENG Na, WANG Kai-rong, et al. Effects of Long-term Manure Fertilization on Heavy Metal Content and Its Availability in Paddy Soils[J]. 2008, 22(1): 105-108.DOI:
Effects of Long-term Manure Fertilization on Heavy Metal Content and Its Availability in Paddy Soils
On the basis of seven long-term located experiments in paddy fields
analysis was made on the change of heavy metal content and its availability in soil of 0~20 cm which were treated with four different fertilization trails detailed as fertilizing by no fertilizer
NPK
middle-level manure(30% organic N 70% chemical N) and high-level manure(60% organic N 40% chemical N).The results indicated that there was a bigger risk for paddy soils to be polluted by heavy metals under the treatment with long-term combination of chemical fertilizers and farmyard manure.Little change happened on the contents of total and available Zn
Cu
Cd
Pb and their activity under NPK treatment.But total and available Zn
Cu
Cd contents and their activity significantly ascended under MOM or HOM treatment.The most increase was under HOM treatment
at a rate of 6.1%
18.7%
8.3% respectively for total Zn
Cu
Cd contents
at a rate of 87.3%
65.8%
41.4% respectively for available Zn
Cu
Cd contents
and at a rate of 77.5%
32.0%
29.8% respectively for activity of Zn
Cu
Cd
compared with CK treatment.This increase was mainly caused by "activation" effect of farmyard manure.In addition
soil total Cd content overtopped Soil Environmental Quality Standard II(0.30 mg/kg) in all experiment sites
indicating that there was possibly prevalent Cd pollution in these paddy soils.