Experimental Study on Erosion Pattern Evolvement and Sediment Process on Loessal Hillslopes
|更新时间:2024-11-07
|
Experimental Study on Erosion Pattern Evolvement and Sediment Process on Loessal Hillslopes
Vol. 22, Issue 1, Pages: 24-27(2008)
作者机构:
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:S157.1
Published:2008
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
XIAO Pei-qing, ZHENG Fen-li, WANG Xiao-yong, et al. Experimental Study on Erosion Pattern Evolvement and Sediment Process on Loessal Hillslopes[J]. 2008, 22(1): 24-27.
DOI:
XIAO Pei-qing, ZHENG Fen-li, WANG Xiao-yong, et al. Experimental Study on Erosion Pattern Evolvement and Sediment Process on Loessal Hillslopes[J]. 2008, 22(1): 24-27.DOI:
Experimental Study on Erosion Pattern Evolvement and Sediment Process on Loessal Hillslopes
摘要
利用自行设计的双土槽径流小区系统和人工模拟降雨试验研究方法
研究了坡面侵蚀方式演变对坡面侵蚀产沙量的影响
分析了沟蚀发育不同阶段对坡面侵蚀产沙的贡献。结果表明
坡面侵蚀发育初期
沟头溯源侵蚀占主导地位
侵蚀产沙量呈增加趋势;坡面侵蚀发育中期
沟蚀的宽度和深度变化已属于切沟形态发育的范围
导致了侵蚀产沙量的急剧增加;坡面侵蚀发育后期
沟蚀发育过程处于后期稳定阶段
侵蚀产沙量变化伏动较小。在坡面侵蚀发育初期、中期和后期
沟蚀分别占坡面总侵蚀产沙量的28.7%
70.4%和37.1%。
Abstract
Soil erosion pattern evolvement and their contributions to soil erosion and sediment delivery were qualified using a dual-box system with rainfall simulated experiment.The results showed rill head-cuts was dominant erosion form in initial stages of erosion evolvement process and hillslopoe sediment delivery gradually increased at hillslope in the middle stage of erosion evolvement process
gully head-cuts forward movement
channel deep-cutting
and gully-wall collapsing were dominant
which increased the sediment delivery dramatically;in the last stage of erosion evolvement process
gully development reached to a stable stage and sediment delivery fluctuated little.Gully erosion occupied 28.7%
70.4%
and 37.1% of the total sediment delivery in initial stages