Research on Soil Heavy Metal Contents of Apple Orchard in Gully Region of Loess Plateau
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Research on Soil Heavy Metal Contents of Apple Orchard in Gully Region of Loess Plateau
Issue 6, Pages: 65-69(2007)
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Published:2007
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Research on Soil Heavy Metal Contents of Apple Orchard in Gully Region of Loess Plateau[J]. 2007, (6): 65-69.
DOI:
Research on Soil Heavy Metal Contents of Apple Orchard in Gully Region of Loess Plateau[J]. 2007, (6): 65-69.DOI:
Research on Soil Heavy Metal Contents of Apple Orchard in Gully Region of Loess Plateau
摘要
以黄土高原沟壑区的苹果园为研究对象
对6~36 a苹果园土壤重金属含量状况进行研究
结果发现
该区苹果园的高投入种植管理模式
能够影响重金属在土壤中的迁移与富集
使土壤重金属含量发生明显变化.土壤Cu含量随树龄增加而增加
20 a以上的土壤-果树系统对土壤Cu的输入与输出趋于平衡
Cu含量变化不大
且耕层土壤Cu含量较高.Cr含量随树龄线性递增
36 a果园0~20 cm
20~40 cm和40~60 cm 土层Cr含量分别比6 a果园增加27.14%
17.09%和19.17%.Cd含量随树龄增加先增加后减少
长期大量施用磷肥是土壤Cd的主要来源
果园生态系统深层土壤Cd含量的峰值比耕层提前出现.Pb含量以15~26 a果园含量最高
树龄<15 a和>26 a时Pb含量较低.Hg含量则以15 a为转折点
在不同土层上呈现出不同的变化趋势.As含量在树龄<15 a时逐渐降低
15~20 a时逐渐增加
20 a以后果园土壤As含量趋于不变
且各土层之间差异不显著.
Abstract
The study on soil heavy metal content of apple orchard in gully region of the loess plateau showed that high input and different apple tree ages have an obviously effect on soil heavy metal content and its migration.The soil Cu content increases along with the tree age increases.The input and output of soil Cu tends to be balance when the apple tree have planted more than 20 years
and the Cu content change is very small
and the topsoil Cu content is higher than the other soil layers.The soil Cr content increases progressively along with the tree age in a line
in 0~20 cm
20~40 cm and 40~60 cm soil layer of 36 year orchard
Cr content increased by 27.14%
17.09% and 19.17% compared to the 6 year orchard
respectively.The soil Cd content increased firstly
and then reduced.The main origin of soil Cd is the phospate fertilizer iuput.In deep soil layer of apple orchard
the Cd content peak appears ahead of time than that in the topsoil.Soil Pb content is higher in 15~26 year apple orchard.Take 15 year as a turning point
soil Hg content change present different tendency on the different soil layers.Soil As content reduced when the tree age was little than 15 year
and it increased when the tree age was between 15 year and 20 year
and it changed a little after planted 20 years.The change of As content between soil layers was not significantly.