Effects of Reduction and Control Nitrogen and Phosphorous on Maize Yield and Surface Runoff in Red Soil Slopes of Dongting Lake
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Effects of Reduction and Control Nitrogen and Phosphorous on Maize Yield and Surface Runoff in Red Soil Slopes of Dongting Lake
Vol. 25, Issue 4, (2011)
作者机构:
1. 中南林业科技大学环境科学与工程研究中心
2. 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室
3. 湖南省湘阴县农业局
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Published:2011
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LI En-yao, QIU Ya-qun, PENG Pei-qin, et al. Effects of Reduction and Control Nitrogen and Phosphorous on Maize Yield and Surface Runoff in Red Soil Slopes of Dongting Lake[J]. 2011, 25(4).
DOI:
LI En-yao, QIU Ya-qun, PENG Pei-qin, et al. Effects of Reduction and Control Nitrogen and Phosphorous on Maize Yield and Surface Runoff in Red Soil Slopes of Dongting Lake[J]. 2011, 25(4).DOI:
Effects of Reduction and Control Nitrogen and Phosphorous on Maize Yield and Surface Runoff in Red Soil Slopes of Dongting Lake
摘要
坡地氮磷流失是洞庭湖农业面源污染的重要来源。以湖南省湘阴县红壤坡耕地土壤为研究对象
通过田间小区试验
探讨玉米减量施肥对产量、化肥利用率和氮磷流失量的影响。结果表明
NP常规施肥量在减少20%范围内对玉米产量没有十分显著的影响
但达到30%时玉米表现减产。减量施肥不仅一定程度提高NP化肥肥效和肥料利用率
而且降低土壤NP流失量。氮的径流量减少了12.54%~28.68%
磷减少了1.3%~30.1%。在各种减量施肥处理中
以控释肥减氮处理效果最佳
有效减少农业面源污染。
Abstract
The loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in sloping land is an important source of Agricultural non-point source pollution.In this research
the sloping red soil in Xiangyin county
Hunan Province was studied through a field experiment in order to discuss the effect of reducing fertilization on maize yield
the utilization ratio of fertilizer and the loss of N
P.The results showed that N
P fertilizer fluctuating within 20% of the conventional wuold not influnce maize yield very significantly.However