Losses Characters of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Runoff with Different Land Use Pattern in Watershed of Laoshan Reservoir
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Losses Characters of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Runoff with Different Land Use Pattern in Watershed of Laoshan Reservoir
Vol. 25, Issue 6, (2011)
作者机构:
青岛农业大学资源与环境学院
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published:2011
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MA Dong, DU Zhi-yong, WU Juan, et al. Losses Characters of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Runoff with Different Land Use Pattern in Watershed of Laoshan Reservoir[J]. 2011, 25(6).
DOI:
MA Dong, DU Zhi-yong, WU Juan, et al. Losses Characters of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Runoff with Different Land Use Pattern in Watershed of Laoshan Reservoir[J]. 2011, 25(6).DOI:
Losses Characters of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Runoff with Different Land Use Pattern in Watershed of Laoshan Reservoir
摘要
在崂山水库流域非点源污染发生区
于2009年7-8月5次天然降水条件下
选择林地、果园、耕地、村庄4种典型的土地利用类型进行降雨、径流水质同步监测
分析不同土地利用类型地表径流中氮磷的流失情况。结果表明
村庄径流中铵态氮、溶解总磷的质量浓度高于其他地块的
最高值分别达4.51
1.337mg/L
耕地径流中硝态氮浓度最高
可达15.52mg/L。基于SCS模型估算不同土地利用类型的氮磷年径流负荷和年径流流失量
总体来看
硝态氮的输出负荷明显高于铵态氮和溶解总磷的
耕地中硝态氮径流负荷最大
可达40.61kg/(hm2.a)
耕地中化肥的大量施用是硝态氮流失负荷高的主要原因。
Abstract
Phosphorous and nitrogen losses characteristic in the runoffs in watersheds of Laoshan reservoir were studied based on runoff observations on four types of non-point pollution generating areas
i.e.forest land
orchard
cultivated land
and village.Synchronous monitoring of rainfall and water quality in the runoffs were performed during a rainy season in 2009.The results showed that the concentration of NH+4-N and dissolved total phosphorus in runoffs was much larger from village than those from other types