1.西南林业大学水土保持学院,昆明 650224
2.云南省山地农村生态环境演变与污染治理重点实验室,昆明 650224
3.国家林业和草原局云南沾益岩溶生态系统定位观测研究站,云南 曲靖 655500
沈秋艳(2000—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事石漠化生态系统修复及治理研究。E-mail:18760854897@163.com
张叶飞(1992—),男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事石漠化生态系统修复及治理研究。E-mail:zhangyefei@swfu.edu.cn
刘建祥(1976—),男,博士,副教授,研究生导师,主要从事生态修复与评价研究。E-mail:liujxswfu@163.com
收稿:2026-04-28,
修回:2026-05-26,
录用:2026-06-09,
网络首发:2026-08-21,
纸质出版:2026-10-28
移动端阅览
沈秋艳,张叶飞,刘建祥,等.石漠化土壤腐殖质对环境因子的响应及其反馈机制研究进展[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(5):13-21.
Shen Qiuyan, Zhang Yefei, Liu Jianxiang, et al. Research progress on response of humus to environmental factors and its feedback mechanisms in rocky desertification soils[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,40(5):13-21.
沈秋艳,张叶飞,刘建祥,等.石漠化土壤腐殖质对环境因子的响应及其反馈机制研究进展[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(5):13-21. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.039. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.05.039.
Shen Qiuyan, Zhang Yefei, Liu Jianxiang, et al. Research progress on response of humus to environmental factors and its feedback mechanisms in rocky desertification soils[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,40(5):13-21. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.039. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.05.039.
目的
2
旨在明确不同环境条件下土壤腐殖质的组分特征、空间分异规律和结构稳定性差异,厘清腐殖质调控土壤团聚体结构、改善土壤保水保肥能力的作用路径。
方法
2
通过梳理国内外相关研究,结合分子生物学、景观生态学、波谱学等多学科理论,总结土壤腐殖质对环境因子的响应及反馈机制研究进展。
结果
2
石漠化地区土壤腐殖质在不同环境条件下表现出一定的异质性,在不同尺度下这种差异受多种环境因素共同影响。腐殖质形成、迁移、转化和分解过程不仅是对环境因子的响应,而且会对环境因子产生反馈调节,改变土壤环境。
结论
2
石漠化土壤腐殖质与环境之间复杂的“物理-化学-生物”耦合交互网络主要表现在宏观、中观、微观3个层面,是喀斯特石漠化地区土壤环境为维持生态平衡的自我调节能力的重要体现。未来研究应加强多学科交叉,深化环境因子与腐殖质组分的关联性与互馈机制研究,为石漠化精准治理和土壤碳库管理提供科学依据。
Objective
2
This study aims to clarify the compositional characteristics, spatial differentiation patterns, and structural stability differences of soil humus under different environmental conditions, and to elucidate the pathways through which humus regulates soil aggregate structure and enhances soil water and nutrient retention capacity.
Methods
2
This paper summarizes research progress on the response and feedback mechanisms of soil humus to environmental factors by reviewing relevant domestic and international studies and using multidisciplinary theories from landscape ecology, molecular biology, and spectroscopy.
Results
2
Under diverse environmental conditions, soil humus in rocky desertification areas demonstrates a certain degree of heterogeneity, which is jointly influenced by a variety of environmental factors at different scales. The processes of humus production, migration, transformation, and decomposition are not only a response to environmental factors, but also exert feedback regulation on them, thereby altering the soil environment.
Conclusion
2
Three levels-macro, meso, and micro-are the main manifestations of the intricate "physical-chemical-biological" coupling and interaction network between humus and the environment in rocky desertification soils. This network is an essential example of the soil environment′s self-regulatory ability to preserve ecological balance in karst rocky desertification areas. Future research should enhance interdisciplinary collaboration and extend the investigation of the correlations and feedback mechanisms between environmental conditions and humic components, thereby providing a scientific foundation for the precise control of rocky desertification and soil carbon pool management.
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