1.中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南 新乡 453002
2.山东农业大学水利土木工程学院,山东 泰安 271018
毕永辉(2003—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事水资源高效利用技术研究。E-mail:2376304762@qq.com
乔冬梅(1978—),女,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事农业资源与环境研究。E-mail:qiaodongmei78@163.com
收稿:2026-03-02,
修回:2026-04-06,
录用:2026-04-17,
网络首发:2026-08-18,
纸质出版:2026-10-28
移动端阅览
毕永辉,乔冬梅,李树宁.灌溉模式对植物修复镉污染土壤根区微域和植物转运的影响[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(5):416-428.
Bi Yonghui, Qiao Dongmei, Li Shuning. Effects of irrigation regimes on rhizosphere microdomain and plant translocation in phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soils[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,40(5):416-428.
毕永辉,乔冬梅,李树宁.灌溉模式对植物修复镉污染土壤根区微域和植物转运的影响[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(5):416-428. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.020. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.05.020.
Bi Yonghui, Qiao Dongmei, Li Shuning. Effects of irrigation regimes on rhizosphere microdomain and plant translocation in phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soils[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,40(5):416-428. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.020. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.05.020.
目的
2
农田土壤镉(Cd)污染是当前威胁生态环境安全和农业可持续发展的重要隐患,已成为全球性环境问题,引起诸多学者的重点关注,亟须对该领域的研究发展趋势进行综合分析。
方法
2
基于CiteSpace文献计量学分析发文数量最多且集中的代表性研究时间段(2016—2025年),收集到中英文献共7 495篇。
结果
2
Cd污染是当前全球研究最深入、关注度最高的重金属污染类型,植物修复技术是国内外应用最广泛的重金属污染土壤治理方法。但单一植物修复技术往往存在修复效率与适用范围受限等问题,灌溉模式作为关键农艺调控手段,通过调节土壤水分状况来介导重金属污染土壤的植物修复过程。在前人研究基础上,综述植物修复机制与发展现状、灌溉模式对重金属污染土壤理化性质与生物学特性及对植物生物量与重金属吸收转运的影响。
结论
2
分析不同灌溉模式对植物修复效果的影响,并提出发展建议,为优化灌溉模式与提升Cd污染土壤植物修复效率提供理论依据。
Objective
2
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in farmland soils has become an important hidden danger threatening ecological and environmental security and the sustainable development of agriculture. As a global environmental issue, it has attracted extensive attention from scholars, making a comprehensive analysis of research trends in this field urgently needed.
Methods
2
Based on CiteSpace bibliometric analysis, this study focuses on the representative period with the largest and most concentrated number of publications (2016-2025), and collects a total of 7 495 Chinese and English articles.
Results
2
Cd contamination is currently the most intensively studied and widely concerned type of heavy metal contamination worldwide, and phytoremediation is the most widely applied method for remediating heavy metal-contaminated soils at home and abroad. However, single phytoremediation technologies are often limited by low remediation efficiency and narrow applicability. As a key agronomic regulation measure, irrigation regimes regulate the phytoremediation process of heavy metal-contaminated soils by regulating soil moisture status. Based on previous studies, this paper reviews phytoremedia-tion mechanisms and research progress, as well as the effects of irrigation regimes on the physicochemical and biological properties of heavy metal-contaminated soils and on plant biomass and heavy metal uptake and translocation.
Conclusion
2
The effects of different irrigation regimes on phytoremediation performance are analyzed, and corresponding development suggestions are proposed to provide a theoretical basis for optimizing irrigation regimes and improving the phytoremediation efficiency of Cd-contaminated soils.
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