1.西北农林科技大学水土保持科学与工程学院(水土保持研究所),陕西 杨凌 712100
2.水土保持与荒漠化整治;全国重点实验室,陕西 杨凌 712100
3.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西 杨凌 712100
余颖(1999—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤侵蚀研究。E-mail: yuyingying@nwafu.edu.cn
曾奕(1994—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事土壤侵蚀研究。E-mail: zengyi@nwafu.edu.cn
收稿:2026-01-27,
修回:2026-03-12,
录用:2026-03-18,
网络首发:2026-06-27,
纸质出版:2026-10-28
移动端阅览
余颖,曾奕,强仁杰,等.土壤入渗性能测定方法研究综述[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(5):1-12.
Yu Ying, Zeng Yi, Qiang Renjie, et al. Review of measurement methods for soil infiltration capacity[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,40(5):1-12.
余颖,曾奕,强仁杰,等.土壤入渗性能测定方法研究综述[J].水土保持学报,2026,40(5):1-12. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.005. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.05.005.
Yu Ying, Zeng Yi, Qiang Renjie, et al. Review of measurement methods for soil infiltration capacity[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,40(5):1-12. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.005. CSTR: 32310.14.stbcxb.2026.05.005.
目的
2
为了解当前土壤入渗性能测定方法的多样性及其发展动态。
方法
2
对目前常用的土壤入渗性能测定方法(环刀法、双环法、模拟降雨法、圆盘入渗仪、Hood入渗仪和点源法)展开系统分析与归纳总结。
结果
2
土壤入渗性能测定方法在不同土壤类型和环境条件下的测定结果存在显著差异,这种差异性可能导致水资源管理决策的偏差。不同测定方法具有不同的适用性和优缺点,对于不同试验目的和试验对象,研究者可根据土壤类型、气候情况、人力物力及用水量等试验条件综合考虑,选择合适的土壤入渗测定方法进行入渗研究。
结论
2
系统梳理各类土壤入渗测定方法的基本原理、误差来源、改进措施等,在此基础上,重点探讨不同方法之间的对比基准和应用情况,并从需水量、试验前期准备与入渗面积等维度对各方法进行定性分析。基于上述内容,进一步展望土壤入渗性能测定方法研究的未来趋势:1) 完善土壤入渗性能测定方法的比较基准与评价框架;2) 加强不同土壤条件下多方法的系统适用性比较;3) 深入解析方法误差来源并提升测定结果稳定性。
Objective
2
To understand the diversity and recent developments in current methods for measuring soil infiltration capacity.
Methods
2
A systematic analysis and summary were conducted on the currently common methods for measuring soil infiltration (cutting ring method, ring infiltrometer, simulated rainfall method, disc infiltrometer, Hood infiltrometer, and point source method).
Results
2
The measurement results of these methods vary significantly across different soil types and environmental conditions. Such variability may introduce biases in water resource management decisions. Moreover, each method has its own applicability, advantages, and limitations. Depending on the research objectives and target conditions, researchers may comprehensively consider factors such as soil type, climate, available resources, and water consumption to select the most suitable infiltration measurement method for their study.
Conclusion
2
A systematic review was conducted on the fundamental principles, sources of error, and improvement measures of various soil infiltration measurement methods. Building on this foundation, it focuses on comparative benchmarks and application contexts among different methods, and provides a qualitative analysis of each method from perspectives such as water demand, pre-experiment preparation, and infiltration area. Based on the above, the article further prospects future research trends in soil infiltration measurement methods: 1) Establishing improved benchmarks and an evaluation framework for soil infiltration measurement methods. 2) Strengthening systematic comparisons of multi-method applicability under diverse soil conditions. 3) Conducting in-depth analysis of error sources to enhance the stability of measurement results.
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